List of aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force
Many aircraft types have served in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) since it was formed in March 1921.[1] This is a list of RAAF aircraft, those types that have served and been retired by the RAAF. It also includes aircraft of the Australian Flying Corps, Australian Air Corps and Australian Air Force. The aircraft are listed in alphabetic order of their RAAF type name, and then in mark order within that type. For the current aircraft of the RAAF, refer to the list of current Royal Australian Air Force aircraft.
By type
Type | Origin | Class | Role | Introduced | Retired | Total | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avro 504 | United Kingdom | biplane | trainer | 1916 | 132[2] | several variants used, including at least 8 504A, 7 504J, and 56 504K | |
B.E.2a | United Kingdom | biplane | trainer | 1914 | 1918 | 2[3] | operated by Central Flying School as CFS1 and CFS2 |
B.E.2c | United Kingdom | biplane | reconnaissance | 27[4] | operated by No. 1 Sqn. | ||
B.E.2e | United Kingdom | biplane | trainer | 1920 | 1 | operated by 1, 4, and 7 Sqns.;[4] 1 operated by Central Flying School from 1918 to 1920[3] | |
Blériot XI | France | prop | trainer | 1915 | 1917 | 1[3] | operated by Central Flying School as CFS6; primarily for ground instruction |
Boxkite | United Kingdom | prop | trainer | 1913 | 1917 | 2[3] | one built by Bristol and second ordered but not delivered; another was built in Australia from parts; operated by Central Flying School as CFS3 and CFS8; first military aircraft built in Australia |
Boxkite XV | United Kingdom | prop | trainer | 1916 | 1918 | 2[3] | built by Grahame-White Aviation Company; operated by Central Flying School[3] |
CA-25 Winjeel | Australia | prop | trainer | 1955 | 1995 | 62 Production + 2 Prototypes[3] | Served as a Central Flying School trainer and then into a FAC (Forward Air Control) role in its final years, replaced by the PAC CT-4A |
PAC CT/4 Airtrainer | New Zealand | prop | trainer | 1975 | 1992 | 51[3] | Served as a Central Flying School trainer, Became replaced by contracted BAE Systems CT-4B's, until BAE contract was lost. Civilian use of CT-4As are high. |
CA-26 Sabre | Australia | jet | fighter | 1956 | 1957 | 1 | Experimental development of the F-86 Sabre, led to CA-27 Sabre |
CA-27 Sabre Mk.30-32 | Australia | jet | fighter | 1956 | 1971 | 112 | license-built by Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation; replaced by the Mirage III |
Caudron G.III | France | biplane | trainer | 1916 | 1917 | 1[3] | operated by Central Flying School[3] |
Deperdussin Type A | France | prop | trainer | 1913 | 1918 | 2[3] | built by British Deperdussin; operated by Central Flying School as CFS4 and CFS5 |
DH.1a | United Kingdom | biplane | fighter | 1916 | 1916 | 1[5] | built by Savages; operated by 1 Sqn AFC; returned to UK |
DH.5 | United Kingdom | biplane | fighter | 1917 | 78[6] | operated by 2 & 6 Sqns AFC | |
DH.6 | United Kingdom | biplane | trainer | 1918 | 1919 | 28[3] | 2 additional aircraft ordered by Central Flying School but lost at sea during delivery;[3] operated by 5, 7, and 8 Sqns RFC |
DH.9A | United Kingdom | biplane | light bomber | 1920 | 1930 | 31 | 30 acquired as an imperial gift from the United Kingdom 1 replacement purchased 6 destroyed; 16 scrapped; 9 written-off assigned RAAF serial prefix A1[7] |
DHC-4 Caribou | Canada | prop | airlift | 1964 | 2009 | Operated as transport aircraft and STOL Aircraft throughout the Vietnam war and PNG regions | |
F.2b Fighter | United Kingdom | biplane | fighter | 1918 | 1919 | 67[8] | operated by 1, 3, and 7 Sqns. AFC |
F-111C Aardvark | United States | jet | medium-range interdictor/ Tactical Strike | 1973 | 2010 | 24 | Ordered in 1963 to replace the ageing English Electric Canberra Bombers. Delivery not received until 1973, RAAF used leased F-4 Phantoms while the U.S. produced the first F-111Cs |
F-111G Aardvark | United States | jet | medium-range interdictor/ Tactical Strike | 1992 | 2007 | 15 | former USAF aircraft, attrition replacements for the F-111C |
F.E.2b | United Kingdom | biplane | trainer | 1917 | 1920 | 1[3] | operated by Central Flying School[3] |
F.K.3 | United Kingdom | biplane | trainer | 1917 | 1917 | 4[9] | briefly operated by the AFC |
Lincoln Mk.30[10] | United Kingdom | prop | bomber | 1946 | 1961 | ||
Lincoln Mk.31[10] | United Kingdom | prop | LRN (long Range Navigation Bomber) | 1946 | 1961 | "Long Nose" Lincoln was unique to Australian service, featuring a 6' 6" nose extension[10] | |
Maurice Farman Hydro-Aeroplane | France | floatplane | trainer | 1914 | 1917 | 1[3] | operated by Central Flying School as CFS7[3] |
M.F.7 Longhorn | France | biplane | trainer | 1916 | 1918 | 1[3] | operated by Central Flying School as CFS15[3] |
M.F.11 Shorthorn | France | biplane | trainer | 1916 | 1919 | 5[3] | operated by Central Flying School[3] |
Mirage IIIO(A & F) | France Australia |
jet | interceptor | 1964 | 1988 | 100 | built by Government Aircraft Factories; replaced by the AF-18A Hornet |
Mirage III D | France Australia |
jet | operational trainer | 1964 | 1988 | 16 | built by Government Aircraft Factories; replaced by the AF-18B Hornet |
Scout D | United Kingdom | biplane | utility | 1916 | 1926 | 1[3] | operated by Central Flying School and No. 1 Flying Training School RAAF[3] |
UH-1B Iroquois | United States | helicopter | utility transport | 1966 | 1989 | replaced by the S-70 Black Hawk | |
UH-1D Iroquois | United States | helicopter | utility transport | 1989 | replaced by the S-70 Black Hawk | ||
UH-1H Iroquois | United States | helicopter | utility transport | 1989 | replaced by the S-70 Black Hawk |
Australian Central Flying School 1913-1919
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service Period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airco DH.6 | DH.6 | United Kingdom | Two-seat primary trainer biplane | 1918-1919 | Nine aircraft |
Avro 504 | Avro 504K | United Kingdom | Two-seat trainer biplane | 1919-1920 | 20 aircraft |
Bleriot XI | Bleriot XI | France | Trainer aircraft | 1915-1917 | One aircraft was donated to the Australian Central Flying School in 1915. |
Bristol Boxkite | Boxkite | United Kingdom | Two-seat trainer biplane | 1912-1918 | Two aircraft |
Bristol Scout | Scout D | United Kingdom | Single-seat trainer biplane | 1916-1926 | One ex-Royal Naval Air Service aircraft |
Caudron G.3 | G.3 | France | Two-seat trainer biplane | 1916-1918 | One aircraft |
Deperdussin Type A | Type A | France | Single-seat trainer aircraft | 1913-1914 | Two aircraft |
Grahame-White Type XV Boxkite | Type XV Boxkite | United Kingdom | Two-seat trainer biplane | 1916-1918 | Two aircraft |
Maurice Farman Seaplane | Seaplane | France | Two-seat seaplane | 1914-1917 | One aircraft |
Maurice Farman MF.7 Longhorn | MF.7 Shorthorn | France | Two-seat trainer biplane | 1916-1917 | One aircraft |
Maurice Farman MF.11 Shorthorn | MF.11 Shorthorn | France | Two-seat trainer biplane | 1917-1919 | Four aircraft |
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 | B.E.2a, B.E.2b | United Kingdom | Two-seat trainer biplane | 1912-1920 | Three aircraft |
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2 | F.E.2b | United Kingdom | Two-seat trainer biplane | 1917-1920 | One aircraft was donated to the Australian Central Flying School in 1917. |
Sopwith Pup | Pup | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter trainer biplane | 1919-1920 | 12 aircraft |
Australian Flying Corps 1913–1920
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airco DH.1 | DH.1a | United Kingdom | Two-seat fighter scout biplane | 1916 | One aircraft. Operated by No. 1 Squadron |
Airco DH.5 | DH.5 | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter scout biplane | 1917-? | 68 aircraft. Operated by No. 2 Squadron and No. 6 (Training) Squadron |
Airco DH.6 | DH.6 | United Kingdom | Two-seat primary trainer biplane | 1917-1918 | 68 aircraft. Operated by No. No. 5 (Training) Squadron and No. 7 (Training) Squadron |
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.3 Little Ark | F.K.3 | United Kingdom | Two-seat trainer, obsolete reconnaissance, light bomber biplane | 1917 only | Operated by No. 3 squadron |
Avro 504 | 504A504J504K | United Kingdom | Two-seat elementary trainer biplane | 1917-1919 | Operated by Nos 5, 6, 7 and 8 Training Squadrons |
Bristol F.2 Fighter | F.2B Fighter | United Kingdom | Two-seat reconnaissance, fighter biplane | 1916-1918 | 676 aircraft. Operated by No. 1 Squadron, No. 3 Squadron and No. 7 (Training) Squadron. |
Bristol Scout | Scout CScout D | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter scout, reconnaissance, trainer biplane | 1916-? | Ten aircraft. Operated by No. 1 Squadron and No. 6 (Training) Squadron |
Caudron G.3 | G.3 | France | Two-seat reconnaissance biplane | 1915 only | Two aircraft. Operated by the Mesopotamian Half Flight |
Curtiss JN-4 Jenny | JN-4 Jenny | United States | Two-seat primary trainer biplane | 1917-? | |
Handley Page 0/400 | 0/400 | United Kingdom | Three-seat twin-engine heavy bomber biplane | 1918 only | One aircraft. Operated by No. 1 Squadron in Palestine. |
Martinsyde S.1 Scout | S.1 Scout | United Kingdom | Single-seat, reconnaissance, scout biplane | 1915-1916 | Four aircraft. Operated by the Mesopotamian Half Flight |
Martinsyde Elephant | G.100 ElephantG.102 Elephant | United Kingdom | Single-seat bomber, reconnaissance, obsolete fighter scout biplane | 1916-1918 | Operated by No. 1 Squadron in Egypt and Palestine. |
Maurice Farman MF.7 Longhorn | MF.7 Longhorn | France | Two-seat reconnaissance biplane | 1915 only | One aircraft. Operated by the Mesopotamian Half Flight |
Maurice Farman MF.11 Shorthorn | MF.11 Shorthorn | France | Two-seat trainer, obsolete reconnaissance, light bomber biplane | 1915-1916 | 23 aircraft. Operated by No. 5 (Training) Squadron and the Mesopotamian Half Flight |
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 | B.E.2cB.E.2e | United Kingdom | Two-seat reconnaissance, artillery spotter, light bomber, trainer biplane | 1915-1918 | 38 aircraft. Operated by No. 1 Squadron in Egypt and Palestine, No. 7 (Training) Squadron in the United Kingdom, plus the Mesopotamian Half Flight. |
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.12 | B.E.12B.E.12a | United Kingdom | Single-seat reconnaissance, light bomber, obsolete fighter biplane | ?-1919 | Nine aircraft. Operated by No. 1 Squadron in Palestine. |
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.8 | R.E.8 | United Kingdom | Two-seat reconnaissance, artillery observation, light bomber biplane | 1917-1919 | Operated by No. 1 Squadron, No. 3 squadron and No. 7 (Training) Squadron |
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 | SE.5A | United Kingdom | single-seat fighter scout biplane | 1917-1919 | 158 aircraft. Operated by No. 2 Squadron in France, No.5 (Training) Squadron and No. 6 (Training) Squadron in the United Kingdom. |
Sopwith Buffalo | 3F.1 Buffalo | United Kingdom | Two-seat armoured fighter, reconnaissance biplane | 1918 | One aircraft. Operated by No. 4 Squadron for test and trials. |
Sopwith Camel | 1F.1 Camel | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter scout biplane | 1917-1919 | 186 aircraft. Operated by No. 4 Squadron in France, No. 5 (Training ) Squadron, No. 6 (Training) Squadron and No. 8 (Training) Squadron in the United Kingdom. |
Sopwith Pup | Pup | United Kingdom | Single-seat trainer, obsolete fighter-scout biplane | 1917-1919 | 27 aircraft. Operated by Nos 5, 6 and 8 Training Squadrons in the United kingdom. |
Sopwith Snipe | 7F.1 Snape | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter-scout biplane | 1919 only | 68 aircraft. Operated by No. 4 Squadron in France, No. 6 (Training) Squadron and No. 8 (Training) Squadron in the United Kingdom. |
Sopwith 1½ Strutter | United Kingdom | trainer, obsolete fighter and reconnaissance biplane | 1916-1918 | Nine aircraft. Operated by No. 6 (Training ) Squadron in the United Kingdom. |
Australian Air Corps 1920-1921
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airco DH.9 | Airco DH.9 | United Kingdom | Two-seat day bomber, general-purpose biplane | 1920-1921 | 28 Imperial Gift aircraft |
Airco DH.9A | Airco DH.9A | United Kingdom | Two-seat day bomber biplane | 1920-1921 | 30 Imperial Gift aircraft |
Avro 504 | Avro 504KAvro 504L floatplane | United Kingdom | Two-seat trainer biplane | 1920-1921 | 20 aircraft, plus 35 Imperial Gift aircraft |
Bristol Scout | Scout D | United Kingdom | 1920-1921 | One aircraft | |
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 | B.E.2B | United Kingdom | Two-seat trainer biplane | 1920 | One aircraft |
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2 | F.E.2b | United Kingdom | 1920 | one aircraft | |
Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5 | S.E.5A | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter biplane | 1920-1921 | 35 Imperial Gift aircraft |
Sopwith Pup | Pup | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter trainer biplane | 1920-1921 | 12 aircraft |
Vickers Vimy | FB.27A Vimy II | United Kingdom | Twin-engine heavy bomber biplane | 1920-1921 | One aircraft, civil registration G-EAOU |
Fighters and fighter-bombers
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A2 Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5A | S.E.5A | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter biplane | 1921–1928 | 35 aircraft. Imperial Gift aircraft |
A12 Bristol Bulldog | Bulldog Mk IIA | United Kingdom | Single-seat day and night fighter biplane | 1930–1940 | Eight aircraft. Operated by No. 1 Squadron RAAF and No. 2 Squadron RAAF. |
Gloster Gauntlet | Gauntlet Mk II | United Kingdom | Single-seat day and night fighter biplane | 1940 only | Six aircraft. Operated by No. 3 Squadron RAAF in Egypt. The RAF variant was the Gauntlet Mk II. |
Gloster Gladiator | Gladiator Mk II | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter biplane | 1940–1941 | 30 aircraft. Operated by No. 3 Squadron RAAF during the 1st Libyan campaigns. The RAF variant was the Gladiator Mk II. |
A1 Hawker Demon | Demon Mk IDemon Mk II | United Kingdom | Two-seat fighter biplane | 1935–1945 | 64 aircraft. |
Boulton Paul Defiant | Defiant Mk IDefiant Mk II | United Kingdom | Two-seat night fighter aircraft | 1941 only | 18 aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by No. 456 Squadron RAAF in the United Kingdom. RAF variants were the Defiant Mk I and Mk II. |
Curtiss Tomahawk | P-40B Tomahawk Mk IIB | United States | Single-seat fighter bomber aircraft | 1941 only | Operated by No. 3 Squadron RAAF in the Syrian and 2nd Libyan campaigns. The RAF variant was the Tomahawk Mk IIB. |
A60 Hawker Hurricane | Hurricane Mk I | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter aircraft | 1941, 1942–1946 | Only one aircraft served with the RAAF in Australia. Operated by No. 3 Squadron RAAF, No. 450 Squadron RAAF and No. 451 Squadron RAAF in North Africa. RAF variants were the Hurricane Mk I, Mk II, Mk IIB and Mk IIC. |
A58 Supermarine Spitfire | Spitfire F Mk VCSpitfire F Mk VIIISpitfire HF Mk VIIISpitfire LF Mk VIII | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter aircraft | 1941–1945 | 928 plus aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by Nos 451, 452, 453 and 457 Australian squadrons. RAF variants were the Spitfire Mk I, Mk IIA, Mk VB, Mk VC, Mk VIII, Mk IX, Mk IXB, Mk IXE, LF Mk XIV, LF MK XVI, F Mk 14. |
A51 Brewster Buffalo | Buffalo Mk I | United States | Single-seat fighter aircraft | 1941–1943 | 63 aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by No. 21 Squadron RAAF and No. 453 Squadron RAAF. |
A53 Bell Airacobra | P-39D AeracobraP-39F AiracobraP-400 Airacobra Mk I | United States | Single-seat fighter aircraft | 1942–1943 | 22 aircraft. Loaned to the RAAF by the USAAF. |
A8 DAP/Bristol Beaufighter | Beaufighter Mk 21 | United Kingdom Australia | Two-seat twin-engine strike fighter aircraft | 1942–1957 | 581 aircraft |
A19 Bristol Beaufighter | Beaufighter MK ICBeaufigther Mk VICBeaufigther TF Mk XBeaufigther Mk XIC | United Kingdom | Two-seat twin-engine strike fighter aircraft | RAF aircraft were operated by No. 455 Squadron RAAF and No. 456 Squadron RAAF. RAF variants were the Beaufighter Mk IIF, Mk VI and TF Mk X. | |
A29 Curtiss Kittyhawk | P-40E Kittyhawk Mk IA P-40K Kittyhawk Mk IIIP-40M Kittyhawk Mk IIIP-40N Kittyhawk Mk VI | United States | Single-seat fighter-bomber aircraft | 1942–1947 | 848 plus aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by No. 3 Squadron RAAF and No. 450 Squadron RAAF. RAF variants were the Kittyhawk Mk I, Mk II, Mk IIA, Mk III and Mk IV. |
A46 CAC Boomerang | CA-12 Boomerang Mk ICA-13 Boomerang Mk IICA-14 BoomerangCA-14A prototypeCA-19 Boomerang | Australia | Single-seat interceptor, ground-attack fighter aircraft | 1942–1946 | 250 aircraft |
A52 De Havilland Mosquito | Mosquito F MK IIMosquito T Mk IIIMosquito FB Mk VIMosquito PR Mk XVIMosquito FB Mk 40Mosquito PR Mk 40Mosquito PR Mk 41Mosquito T Mk 43 | United KingdomAustralia | Twin-engine two-seat long-range high-altitude fighter bomber, photographic reconnaissance aircraft | 1942–1954 | 285 plus aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by No. 456 Squadron RAAF and No. 464 Squadron RAAF. RAF variants were the Mosquito NF Mk II, T Mk III, FB Mk VI, NF Mk XVII and NF Mk 30. |
A68 North American Mustang | P-51D MustangP-51K MustangCA-17 Mustang Mk 20CA-18 Mustang Mk 21CA-18 Mustang PR Mk 22CA-18 Mustang Mk 23 | United StatesAustralia | Single-seat long-range fighter aircraft | 1944–1960 | 499 plus aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by No. 3 Squadron RAAF and No. 450 Squadron RAAF between 1944 and 1945. RAF variants were the Mustang Mk III, Mk IV and Mk IVA. |
A78 De Havilland Vampire | Vampire F Mk 1Vampire F Mk 2Vampire FB Mk 5 | United Kingdom | Single-seat fight, fighter bomber aircraft | 1948-1957 | Three aircraft |
A79 De Havilland Vampire | Vampire F MK 30Vampire FB Mk 31Vampire T Mk 33Vampire TMk 34Vampire T Mk 34AVampire T Mk 35Vampire T Mk 35A | United KingdomAustralia | Single-seat fighter, fighter bomber aircraft | 1949–1970 | 193 aircraft |
A77 Gloster Meteor | Meteor F Mk 3Meteor F Mk 8Meteor NF MK 11Meteor T Mk 7Meteor U Mk 21A | United Kingdom | Single-seat interceptor, ground attack fighter aircraft | 1946–1947, 1951–1963 | 111 aircraft |
A94 CAC/North American Sabre | CA-26 PrototypeCA-27 Sabre Mk 30CA-27 Sabre Mk 31CA-27 Sabre Mk 32 | United StatesAustralia | Single-seat jet fighter aircraft | 1954–1971 | 112 aircraft |
A3 GAF/Dassault Mirage III | Mirage IIIDMirage IIIO(A)Mirage IIIO(F) | FranceAustralia | Single-seat interceptor fighter, ground-attack fighter-bomber aircraft | 1964–1988 | 116 aircraft |
A21 GAF/McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet | F/A-18A HornetF/A-18B Hornet | United StatesAustralia | Single-seat multi-role fighter-attack aircraft | 1985–present | 75 aircraft. See McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet in Australian service |
A44 Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet | F/A-18F Super Hornet | United States | Two-seat multi-role fighter-attack aircraft | 2010–present | |
A35 Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II | F-35A | United States | single-seat multi-role fighter aircraft | 2014–present | |
A46 Boeing EA-18G Growler | EF-18A Growler | United States | Two-seat electronic warfare aircraft | 2015–present |
Bombers
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A6 Airco DH.9 | DH.9 | United Kingdom | Two-seat day bomber, general-purpose biplane | 1921–1930 | 28 aircraft. Imperial Gift aircraft |
A1 Airco DH.9A | DH.9A | United Kingdom | Two-seat day bomber biplane | 1921-1929 | 30 aircraft |
A5 Vickers Vimy | FB.27A Vimy II | United Kingdom | Twin-engine heavy bomber | 1921-? | One aircraft |
A5 Westland Wapiti | Wapiti Mk IAWapiti Mk IIA | United Kingdom | Two-seat general-purpose, light bomber biplane | 1929–1943 | 44 aircraft. Used as trainer and target tug aircraft. |
A16 Lockheed Hudson | Hudson Mk IHudson Mk IIHudson Mk IIIAHudson IVHudson Mk IVA | United States | Twin-engine general reconnaissance bomber aircraft, with a crew of five | 1940–1948 | RAF aircraft were operated by No. 8 Squadron RAAF and No. 459 Squadron RAAF. RAF variants were the Hudson Mk III, Mk IIIA, Mk V and Mk VI |
A9 DAP/Bristol Beaufort | Beaufort Mk VBeaufort Mk VABeaufort Mk VIBeaufort Mk VIIBeaufort Mk VIIIBeaufort Mk IX | United KingdomAustralia | Twin-engine torpedo bomber aircraft, with a crew of four | 1941–1946 | 701 aircraft |
A27 Vultee Vengeance | Vengeance Mk IVengeance Mk IAVengeance Mk IIVengeance Mk IV | United States | Two-seat dive bomber aircraft | 1942–1946 | 342 aircraft. See Vultee Vengeance in Australian service |
A28 Douglas Boston | DB-7B Boston Mk IIIA-20A BostonA-20C BostonA-20G Boston | United States | Twin-engine light attack bomber aircraft, with a crew of three | 1942–1945 | 69 aircraft |
Vickers Wellington | Wellington Mk ICWellington Mk IIIWellington Mk IVWellington Mk VIIIWellington Mk XWellington Mk XIWellington Mk XIIWellington Mk XIIIWellington Mk XIV | United Kingdom | Twin-engine long-range medium bomber aircraft, with a crew of six | 1941–1945 | 71 aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by Nos 458, 460 and 466 Australian Squadrons. RAF variants were the Wellington Mk IC, Mk III, Mk IV, Mk VIII, Mk X, Mk XI, Mk XIII and Mk XIV |
Handley Page Hampden | Hampden Mk IHampden TB Mk I | United Kingdom | Four-seat twin-engine medium bomber, torpedo bomber | 1941–1942 | 70 aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by No. 455 Squadron RAAF. RAF variants were the Hampden Mk I and TB Mk I. |
Bristol Blenheim | Blenheim Mk IBlenheim Mk IVBlenheim Mk V | United Kingdom | Three-seat twin-engine light bomber aircraft | 1942–1943 | RAF aircraft were operated by No. 454 Squadron RAAF and No. 459 Squadron RAAF in the Mediterranean. |
Handley Page Halifax | Halifax Mk IIHalifax Mk III | United Kingdom | Four-engine heavy bomber aircraft, with a crew of seven | 1942–1945 | 300 aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by Nos 460, 462 and 466 Australian squadrons. RAF variants were the Halifax Mk II, Mk III and VI |
A59 Lockheed Ventura | RB-34A VenturaPV-1 Ventura | United States | Twin-engine general reconnaissance bomber aircraft, with a crew of five | 1942–1946 | 92 aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by No. 459 Squadron RAAF and No. 464 Squadron RAAF from 1942 to 1943. RAF variants were the Ventura Mk I, Mk II and Mk V. |
Martin Baltimore | Baltimore Mk IIIBaltimore Mk IIIABaltimore Mk IVBaltimore Mk V | United States | Four-seat twin-engine light, medium bomber aircraft | 1943–1945 | 71 plus aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by No. 454 Squadron RAAF and No. 459 Squadron RAAF. RAF variants were the Baltimore Mk III, Mk IIIA, Mk IV and Mk V |
A47 North American Mitchell | B-25D MitchellB-25J Mitchell Mk III | United States | Twin-engine medium bomber aircraft, with a crew of 5 or 6 | 1942–1946 | 50 aircraft |
Avro Manchester | Manchester Mk I | United Kingdom | Twin-engine heavy bomber aircraft | 1942 only | Operated by No. 460 Squadron RAAF. The RAF variant was the Manchester Mk I. |
A66 Avro Lancaster | Lancaster B Mk I | United Kingdom | Four-engine heavy bomber aircraft, with a crew of seven | 1942–1946 | 83 plus aircraft. Only two aircraft served with the RAAF in Australia. RAF aircraft were operated by Nos 460, 463 and 467 Australian squadrons. The RAF variants were the Lancaster Mk I and Mk III. See G for George |
A72 Consolidated Liberator | B-24D LiberatorB-24J LiberatorB-24L LiberatorB-24M Liberator | United States | Four-engine heavy bomber aircraft | 1944–1948 | 277 aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by No. 466 Squadron RAAF and No. 467 Squadron RAAF in 1945. See B-24 Liberators in Australian service |
A73 GAF/Avro Lincoln | Lincoln Mk 30Lincoln Mk 30ALincoln GR Mk 31Lincoln MR Mk 31 | United KingdomAustralia | Four-engine long-range heavy bomber aircraft, with a crew of seven | 1946–1961 | 73 aircraft |
A84 GAF/English Electric Canberra | Canberra B Mk 2Canberra Mk 20Canberra Mk 21Canberra T Mk 4 | United KingdomAustralia | Twin-engine tactical bomber aircraft | 1951–1982 | 55 aircraft |
A69 McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II | F-4E Phantom II | United States | Two-seat ground attack fighter-bomber, air superiority fighter aircraft | 1970–1973 | 24 aircraft. See McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II in Australian service |
A8 General Dynamics F-111C Aardvark | F-111A AardvarkF-111C AardvarkF-111G AardvarkRF-111C Aardvark | United States | Two-seat long-range tactical strike, interdictor, reconnaissance aircraft | 1973–2010 | 43 aircraft |
Maritime Reconnaissance
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A10 Fairey IIID | Fairey IIID | United Kingdom | Three-seat spotter-reconnaissance, survey seaplane | 1921-1928 | RAAF on behalf of the RAN. Six aircraft |
A9 Supermarine Seagull | Seagull Mk III | United Kingdom | Three-seat spotter-reconnaissance, survey amphibian aircraft | 1926-1936 | RAAF on behalf of the RAN. Nine aircraft |
A11 Supermarine Southampton | Southampton Mk I | United Kingdom | General reconnaissance flying boat aircraft, with a crew of five | 1928–1939 | Two aircraft |
A2 Supermarine Walrus/Seagull V | Seagull Mk VWalrus Mk IWalrus Mk III | United Kingdom | Three-seat air/sea rescue, maritime patrol amphibian aircraft | 1935-1947 | RAAF on behalf of the RAN. 61 aircraft |
A18 Short S.23 Empire | S.23 C Class Empire Flying Boat | United Kingdom | Four-engine 24-passenger flying boat airliner | 1939-1943 | Five aircraft. Impressed into RAAF service for transport and air-ambulance duties in 1939. See Qantas fleet history. |
Short S.26 G Class Flying Boat | S.26/M G Class Flying Boat | United Kingdom | Four-engine 38-passenger flying boat airliner | 1941 only | Three aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by No. 10 Squadron RAAF |
A26 Short Sunderland | Sunderland Mk I | United Kingdom | Four-engine general-reconnaissance flying boat aircraft, with a crew of 13. | 1939–1946 | 146 aircraft. RAF aircraft were operated by No. 10 Squadron RAAF and No. 461 Squadron RAAF. RAF variants were the Sunderland Mk I, Mk II, Mk III and Mk V. |
A24 Consolidated Catalina | PBY-4 CatalinaPBY-5 CatalinaPBY-5A CatalinaPB2B-1 CatalinaPB2B-2 Catalina | United States | Twin-engine general reconnaissance flying-boat aircraft, with a crew of 8 or 9. | 1940–1950 | 168 aircraft. See Consolidated PBY Catalina in Australian service |
Fairey Swordfish | Swordfish Mk I | United States | Three-seat torpedo-bomber, reconnaissance, anti-submarine biplane | 1942 only | Six aircraft. Used by No. 25 Squadron RAAF in Western Australia. |
A48 Vought Kingfisher | OS2U-3 Kingfisher | United States | Two-seat reconnaissance aircraft | 1942–1948 | 18 aircraft |
A89 Lockheed Neptune | P2V-4 NeptuneP2V-5 (P-2E) NeptuneP2V-7 (SP-2H) Neptune | United States | Twin-engine maritime reconnaissance, patrol and anti-submarine aircraft | 1951–1977 | 24 aircraft |
A9 Lockheed P-3 Orion | P-3B OrionP-3C OrionAP-3C OrionTAP-3B Orion | United States | Four-engine maritime patrol aircraft | 1968–present | 31 aircraft |
A9 Lockheed AP-3C Orion | AP-3C Orion | United States | Four-engine maritime patrol aircraft | 2002–present | |
A47 Boeing P-8 Poseidon | P-8A Poseidon | United States | 2016–present |
Army Cooperation
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hawker Audax | Audax | United Kingdom | Two-seat army co-operation, communications biplane | 1940–1941 | Used by Australian squadrons in North Africa. |
Westland Lysander | Lysander Mk ILysander Mk II | United Kingdom | Two-seat army co-operation, communications aircraft | 1940 | Used by No. 3 Squadron RAAF in Egypt. Six aircraft |
Piper Cub | L-4 Grasshopper | United States | Two-seat light observation, communications aircraft | 1943–1944 | Borrowed from the USAAF, used by No. 4 Squadron RAAF in New Guinea. Two aircraft? |
A11 Taylorcraft Auster AOP | Auster Mk IIIAuster Mk VAuster AOP.6 | United Kingdom | Two-seat Air Observation Post, communications aircraft | 1944–1959 | 58 aircraft |
Stinson Sentinel | L-5 Sentinel | United States | Two-seat light observation, communications aircraft | 1944-1946 | One aircraft was borrowed from the USAAF in 1944. |
A98 Cessna 180 | Cessna 180ACessna 180DCessna 180E | United States | Two to four-seat observation, communications aircraft | 1959–1964 | Transferred to the Army in 1964. 15 aircraft |
Trainers
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bristol Scout D | Scout D | United Kingdom | 1921-1926 | One aircraft | |
A3 Avro 504 | Avro 504KAvro 504L floatplane | United KingdomAustralia | Two-seat trainer biplane | 1922–1928 | 61 aircraft. Imperial Gift aircraft |
A4 Sopwith Pup | Pup | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter trainer biplane | 1922–1925 | 11 aircraft used as fighter trainers |
A7 De Havilland Cirrus Moth | D.H.60 Cirrus I MothD.H.60X Cirrus Moth | United Kingdom | Two-seat elementary trainer biplane | 1926–1935 | 34 aircraft |
A7 De Havilland Gipsy Moth | D.H.60G Gipsy MothD.H.60G-III Moth MajorD.H.60M (Metal) Moth | United KingdomAustralia | Two-seat elementary trainer biplane | 1930–1946 | 98 aircraft |
A6 Avro Cadet | Cadet Mk II | United Kingdom | Two-seat intermediate trainer biplane | 1935–1945 | 34 aircraft |
A25 Airspeed Oxford | Oxford Mk IOxford Mk II | United Kingdom | Twin-engine three-seat advanced trainer aircraft | 1940–1953 | 391 aircraft |
A34 de Havilland Dragon | DH.84 Dragon Mk IDH.84 Dragon Mk IIDH.84 Dragon III | United KingdomAustralia | Twin-engine six or eight passenger feeder airliner biplane | 1940–1945 | 98 aircraft. Built and impressed for trainer and communications duties with the RAAF. |
A4 Avro Anson | Anson GR Mk IAnson Mk XIIAnson Mk XIVAnson T Mk I | United Kingdom | Twin-engine general reconnaissance bomber, trainer aircraft | 1937–1955 | 1020 aircraft |
A20 CAC Wirraway | CA-1 WirrawayCA-3 WirrawayCA-5 WirrawayCA-7 WirrawayCA-8 WirrawayCA-9 WirrawayCA-16 Wirraway | Australia | Two-seat trainer, general purpose aircraft | 1939–1958 | 755 aircraft |
A13 Link Trainer | Link Trainer Mk D, D2, ANT.18, Type D4, Mk 1, Mk 2 | United States | Ground-based flight simulator | 1938-1957 | 161 machines |
A17 De Havilland Tiger Moth | DH.82A Tiger Moth | United KingdomAustralia | Two-seat elementary trainer biplane | 1940–1957 | 885 aircraft |
A21 De Havilland Moth Minor | DH.94 Moth Minor | United KingdomAustralia | Two-seat elementary trainer aircraft | 1940–1945 | 42 aircraft used in the Empire Air Training Scheme. |
A35 Douglas Dolphin | United States | Twin-engine eight-seat amphibian aircraft | 1940–1944 | Four civilian aircraft were impressed into RAAF service in 1940. | |
A22 Fairey Battle | United Kingdom | Three-seat light bomber aircraft | 1940–1949 | Obsolete bomber aircraft. 366 aircraft used in the Empire Air Training Scheme. | |
A3 CAC Wackett Trainer | CA-2 PrototypesCA-6 Wackett Trainer | Australia | Two-seat intermediate trainer aircraft | 1940–1946 | 202 aircraft |
A50 Ryan STM | Ryan STM-2 | United States | Two-seat primary trainer aircraft | 1942–1945 | 34 aircraft |
A63 Link Celestial Navigation Trainer | United States | Ground-based Navigation and flight simulator | 1944-1957 | Three machines | |
A85 CAC Winjeel | CA-22 prototypeCA-25 Winjeel | Australia | Two or three-seat basic trainer aircraft | 1951–1994 | 64 aircraft |
A88 RFD Winged Target | United Kingdom | Experimental towed target gliders | 1950s | Ten gliders | |
A10 Hawker Siddeley HS.748 | HS 748 Series 2 | United Kingdom | Twin-engine navigation trainer aircraft | 1966–2004 | Ten aircraft |
A7 CAC/Macchi MB-326H | CAC CA-30, MB-326H | ItalyAustralia | Two-seat basic and advanced jet trainer aircraft | 1968–2001 | 87 aircraft |
A19 PAC CT/4 Airtrainer | CT/4A Airtrainer | New Zealand | Two-seat primary trainer aircraft | 1975–1993 | 51 aircraft |
A23 Pilatus PC-9 | PC-9/A | SwitzerlandAustralia | Two-seat advanced pilot trainer, aerobatics, forward air control aircraft | 1987–2019 | 67 aircraft |
A32 Beechcraft Super King Air (RAAF) | United States | Twin-engine navigation, specialised trainer aircraft | B200 1997–2003, B350 2003–present | ||
A27 BAe Hawk 127 | Hawk 127 | United KingdomAustralia | Two-seat advanced jet trainer, lead-in fighter trainer, light attack fighter aircraft | 2000–present | 33 aircraft |
A54 Pilatus PC-21 | PC-21 | Switzerland | Two-set pilot trainer aircraft | 2016–present |
Australian Defence Force Basic Flying Training School 1993-2019
Aircraft | Variants | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mudry CAP 10 | CAP 10B | France | Two-seat aerobatic aircraft | 2005-2019 | Three aircraft |
A19 PAC CT/4 Airtrainer | CT/4A, CT/4B, CT/4E | New Zealand | Two-seat primary trainer aircraft | 1993-2019 | |
Piper PA-34 Seneca | PA-34-220T | United States | Twin-engined light aircraft | 2005-2019 | Two aircraft |
Helicopters
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A80 Sikorsky S-51 Dragonfly | S-51 Dragonfly | United States | Four-seat communications, casualty evacuation helicopter | 1947–1964 | Three helicopters. |
A91 Bristol Sycamore | Sycamore Mk 3Sycamore Mk 14 | United Kingdom | Two to five seat general-purpose helicopter | 1951–1965 | Used for general support duties at the Woomera Rocket Range in South Australia. Two helicopters. |
A2 Bell UH-1 Iroquois | UH-1B IroquoisUH-1D IroquoisUH-1H Iroquois | United States | Multi-role utility transport helicopter | 1962–1990 | 66 helicopters. Transferred to the Australian Army in 1990. |
A1 Bell 47 Sioux | Bell 47G-3B-1 SiouxBell 47G-2 SiouxBell 47G-2A Sioux | United States | Three-seat utility and training helicopter | 1961-1965 | 31 helicopters. Transferred to the Australian Army in 1965. |
A5 Aerospatiale Alouette III | SA.316B Alouette III | France | Seven-seat general-purpose helicopter | 1964–1966 | Three helicopters. Used for general support duties at the Woomera Rocket Range in South Australia. |
A15 Boeing CH-47 Chinook | CH-47C Chinook | United States | Twin-rotor medium-lift transport helicopter | 1974–1989 | 12 helicopters. Transferred to the Australian Army in 1989. See Boeing CH-47 Chinook in Australian service |
A22 Aerospatiale AS.350B Squirrel | AS.350B Squirrel | France | Two-crew light utility helicopter | 1984–1990 | 18 helicopters. Transferred to the Australian Defence Force Helicopter School in 1990. |
A25 Sikorsky S-70A Blackhawk | S-70A-9 Blackhawk | United States | Multi-role battlefield transport helicopter, with a crew of four and capable of carrying 10 troops | 1988–1989 | 8 UH-60L (S-70A-9), transferred to Australian Army in 1989. |
Reconnaissance and intelligence
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A56 Republic Lancer | P-43A Lancer | United States | Single-seat fighter, photographic reconnaissance aircraft | 1942–1943 | Eight P-43A-1 Lancer's were provided for service with the No. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit. Three were written off in accidents, with the rest returned to the United States Army Air Forces in 1943. |
A51 Brewster F2A Buffalo | United States | 1942–1944 | Five Brewster F2A Buffalo's were provided for service with the No. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit. Four were written off and the remaining aircraft was returned to the United States Army Air Forces in 1944. | ||
A55 Lockheed Lightning | P-38E Lightning | United States | Single-seat twin-engine long-range high-altitude fighter, photographic reconnaissance aircraft | 1942–1944 | Three P-38E's were transferred from the United States Army Air Forces for service with No. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit. All three were written off in accidents. |
A20 CAC Wirraway | Australia | Served with the No. 87 (Photo Reconnaissance) Squadron | |||
A52 de Havilland Mosquito | Mosquito PR Mk 40Mosquito PR Mk 41 | United Kingdom Australia |
Twin-engine long-range high-altitude photographic reconnaissance aircraft | British and Australian built de Havilland Mosquito's served in the Photographic Reconnaissance role. | |
A8 General Dynamics F-111C | RF-111C | United States | Two-seat long-range reconnaissance aircraft | 1973–2010 | Four aircraft were purchased. |
A3 Dassault Mirage IIIO(A) | Reconnaissance (R) | France | Single-seat reconnaissance aircraft | 1969-1988 | Reconnaissance noses were fitted to several Mirage aircraft to serve as photography aircraft. |
Gates Learjet 35 | Learjet 35 | United States | 1982–1987 | Used by the Survey Flight of No. 6 Squadron RAAF. Eight aircraft were leased to the RAAF. | |
A30 Boeing 737 AEW&C | E-7A Wedgetail | United States | Twin-engine airborne early warning and control aircraft | 2009–present |
Liaison/Communications
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A8 de Havilland DH.50A | DH-50A | United Kingdom | Four-seat communications biplane | 1926–1929 | One aircraft |
A10 de Havilland DH.50A | DH.50A | United Kingdom | Four-seat communications biplane | 1943-1945 | One aircraft was impressed into military service with the RAAF in 1943. |
A36 Fairchild 24 | Fairchuild 24GFairchild 24R | United States | Four-seat communications aircraft | 1940–1946 | Four civilian aircraft were impressed into RAAF service in 1940. |
A37 Miles Aircraft | Miles Falcon SixFalcon MajorMiles Hawk MajorMiles Merlin | United Kingdom | Communications aircraft | 1940–1945 | Six civilian aircraft were impressed into RAAF service in 1940. |
A32 Percival Vega Gull | United Kingdom | Four-seat sports aircraft | 1940–1946 | Two civilian aircraft were impressed into RAAF service in 1940. | |
A38 Stinson Reliant | SR-8B Reliant | United States | Five-seat communications aircraft | 1941–1945 | One civilian aircraft was impressed into RAAF service in 1941. |
A39 Beech 17 Staggerwing | United States | Four-seat communications aircraft | 1941–1947 | Three civilian aircraft were impressed into RAAF service in 1941. | |
A40 Cessna Airmaster | C-34 Airmaster | United States | Four-seat communications aircraft | 1941–1945 | One civilian aircraft was impressed into RAAF service in 1941. |
A42 Lockheed Vega | Vega DL-1A | United States | Six-seat light transport aircraft | 1941–1944 | One civilian aircraft was impressed into RAAF service in 1941. |
A44 Junkers Aircraft | Junkers G 31Junkers W.34dJunkers W.34f | Germany | Utility transport aircraft | 1942–1943 | Three civilian aircraft were impressed into RAAF service in 1942. |
A54 Waco YQC-6 | YQC-6 | United States | Five-seat cabin biplane | 1942–1944 | One aircraft. Impressed for communications duties with the RAAF in 1942. |
A71 Noorduyn Norseman | UC-61A Norseman Mk VI | Canada | Ten-seat utility transport aircraft | 1943–1946 | 14 aircraft |
A90 Percival Prince | Prince Mk III | United Kingdom | Twin-engine eight-passenger light transport aircraft | 1952–1957 | Three aircraft were used at the Long Range Weapons Establishment, Woomera, South Australia. |
Transport and utility
Type | Variant | Origin | Role | Dates in Service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A3 de Havilland Dragon Rapide | DH.89 Dragon Rapide | United Kingdom | Twin-engine aerial survey biplane | 1935–1938 | One aircraft. Used by the RAAF in the 1930s for aerial surveying. |
A33 de Havilland Dragon Rapide | DH.89 Dragon Rapide | United Kingdom | Twin-engine eight or nine seat passenger airliner biplane | 1940-1944 | Seven aircraft. Impressed into RAAF service for training and communications duties in 1940. |
A14 Wackett / Tugan Gannet | Australia | Twin-engine seven-seat transport, photographic survey, air ambulance aircraft | 1935–1946 | Six aircraft | |
A31 de Havilland Express | DH.86A ExpressDH.86B Express | United Kingdom | Four-engine ten-seat transport biplane | 1939–1945 | Eight aircraft. Operated by No. 1 Air Ambulance Unit RAAF in the Mediterranean. |
A41 de Havilland Fox Moth | DH.83 Fox Moth | United Kingdom | Five-seat light transport biplane | 1941–1945 | Four aircraft |
Bristol Bombay | Bombay Mk I | United Kingdom | Twin-engine medium bomber, troop transport aircraft | 1942–1944 | RAF aircraft were operated by No. 1 Air Ambulance Unit RAAF. Nine aircraft |
A43 de Havilland Dragonfly | DH.90 | United Kingdom | Twin-engine five-seat light transport biplane | 1942 only | One aircraft |
A57 De Havilland Australia DHA-G2 Glider | DHA-G2 GliderDHA-EG1 Glider prototype | Australia | Seven-seat transport glider | 1942–1950 | Eight aircraft |
A49 Dornier Do 24 | Dornier Do 24K | Germany | Three-engine reconnaissance, transport flying boat aircraft | 1942–1944 | Six aircraft |
Grumman Goose | G-21A Goose Mk I | United States | 1942 only | RAF aircraft were operated by No. 1 Air Ambulance Unit RAAF. One aircraft | |
A61 Northrop Delta | Delta 1D-5 | United States | Eight-seat cabin aircraft | 1942–1944 | One civilian aircraft was impressed into RAAF service in 1942. |
A45 Ford Trimotor | 5-AT-C Trimotor5-AT-E Trimotor | United States | Three-engine 14 to 15 passenger transport, air ambulance aircraft | 1942–1943 | Two aircraft |
A67 Lockheed Lodestar | C-60 LodestarC-60A Lodestar | United States | Twin-engine military transport, air ambulance aircraft, with a crew of three and capable of carrying fourteen passengers | 1943–1947 | Ten aircraft |
A30 Douglas DC-2 | Douglas DC-2 | United States | Twin-engine 14 passenger medium transport aircraft | 1940–1947 | 14 aircraft |
A30 Douglas DC-3 | Douglas DC-3 | United States | Twin-engine passenger transport aircraft | 1939–1940 | Four aircraft |
A65 Douglas C-47 Dakota | C-47 DakotaC-47A DakotaC-47B DakotaC-49C-50C-53 Skytrooper | United States | Twin-engine military transport aircraft, with a crew of three or four and capable of carrying 27 passengers | 1943–1999 | RAAF 124 aircraft |
A70 Martin Mariner | PBM-3R Mariner | United States | Twin-engine long-range transport flying boat aircraft | 1943–1946 | 12 aircraft |
A74 Avro York | York C Mk 1 | United Kingdom | Four-engine long-range VIP transport aircraft, with a crew of five to seven | 1945–1947 | One aircraft. See Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft |
A75 Percival Proctor | Proctor IV | United Kingdom | Four-seat communications aircraft | 1945–1947 | One aircraft |
A82 Vickers VC.1 Viking | Viking C Mk 2 | United Kingdom | Twin-engine medium transport aircraft | 1947–1951 | One aircraft |
A81 Bristol Freighter | Freighter Mk 21 | United Kingdom | Twin-engine convertible passenger / freighter transport aircraft | 1949–1967 | Four aircraft |
A95 De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver | DHC-2 Beaver | Canada | Seven-seat utility transport aircraft | 1955–1964 | Five aircraft |
A96 Convair 440 Metropolitan | CV-440 Metropolitan | United States | Twin-engine medium-range VIP transport aircraft | 1956–1968 | Two aircraft. See Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft |
A97 Lockheed C-130 Hercules | C-130A HerculesC-130E HerculesC-130H Hercules | United States | Four-engine medium-range, tactical transport aircraft, with a crew of four or five. | 1958–present | 36 aircraft. See Lockheed C-130 Hercules in Australian service |
A100 De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter | DHC-3 Otter | Canada | 14-seat utility transport aircraft | 1961–1967 | Two aircraft |
A4 De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou | DHC-4 Caribou | Canada | Twin-engine light tactical transport aircraft, with a crew of two and capable of carrying 22 troops | 1964–2009 | 28 aircraft |
A6 Vickers Viscount | Viscount Model 720Viscount Model 756 | United Kingdom | Four-engine VIP transport aircraft | 1964–1969 | Two aircraft. See Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft |
A12 BAC One-Eleven | BAC One-Eleven 217EA | United Kingdom | Twin-engine 28-seat VIP transport aircraft | 1967–1990 | Two aircraft. See Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft |
A10 Hawker Siddeley HS 748 | HS.478 Series 2 | United Kingdom | Twin-engine light VIP transport aircraft | 1966–2004 | Two aircraft. See Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft |
A11 Dassault Falcon 20 | Mystere 20CFalcon 20c | France | Twin-engine eight-passenger short-range VIP transport aircraft | 1967–1989 | Three aircraft. See Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft |
A18 GAF Nomad | Nomad N24ANomad N.22B | Australia | Twin-engine utility transport, reconnaissance aircraft, with a crew of two and capable of carrying 11 passengers | RAAF 1989–1993 | RAAF three aircraft |
A20 Boeing 707 | Boeing 707-368CBoeing 707-338C | United States | Four-engine air-to-air refueling tanker, long-range transport aircraft | 1979–2008 | Eight aircraft. See Qantas fleet history |
A26 Dassault Falcon 900 | Falcon 900 | France | Three-engine 15-passenger VIP transport aircraft | 1989–2003 | Five aircraft. See Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft |
A32 Beechcraft Super King Air (Army, RAAF) | United States | Twin-engine utility, light transport aircraft | B200/B200C 1997–2006B350 2004– (RAAF from 2009) | Australian Army 24 aircraft. | |
A97 Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules | C-130J Super Hercules | United States | Four-engine medium-range, tactical transport aircraft | 1999–present | 12 aircraft |
A36 Boeing Business Jet/737 | 737 Boeing Business Jet | United States | Twin-engine special purpose passenger, VIP transport aircraft | 2002–present | Two aircraft. See Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft |
A37 Bombardier Challenger 604 | 604 Challenger | Canada | Twin-engine special purpose passenger, VIP transport aircraft | 2002–present | Three aircraft. See Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft |
A41 Boeing C-17 Globemaster III | C-17A Globemaster III | United States | Four-engine heavy transport aircraft | 2006–present | Eight aircraft. See Boeing C-17 Globemaster III in Australian service |
A39 Airbus A330 MRTT/KC-30A | KC-30A Multi Role Tanker Transport | France | Twin-engine air-to-air refueling tanker, long-range transport aircraft | 2011–present | |
A34 Alenia C-27J Spartan | C-27A Spartan | Italy | Twin-engine battlefield airlifter aircraft | 2015–present | |
A56 Dassault Falcon 7X | Falcon 7X | France | 2019-present | Three aircraft. Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft |
Prototypes
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A27 AAC Wamira | Australia | Military trainer | Zero aircraft, none were built. Abandoned military aircraft project. Cancelled in 1986. | ||
Avro 707 | Type 707A | United Kingdom | single-seat delta-wing research aircraft | 1956 | WD280 is housed at the RAAF Museum in Point Cook, Victoria. One aircraft. |
A99 BAC Jet Provost | Jet Provost T Mk 2 | United Kingdom | Two-sea basic jet trainer aircraft | 1959 | One aircraft. Used for tests and trials by the RAAF. |
A76 Boeing Washington | Washington B Mk 1 | United States | Four-engine long-range bomber aircraft, with a crew of ten | 1952-1956 | Two aircraft. Used for weapons trials at the Long Range Weapons Establishment, Woomera, South Australia. The Washington was the British name for the B-29 Superfortress. |
A23 CAC CA-11 Woomera | CA-4 WoomeraCA-11 Woomera | Australia | Three-seat strike reconnaissance and dive-bomber aircraft | 1942–1946 | Two aircraft. |
A62 CAC CA-15 Kangaroo | CA-15 Kangaroo | Australia | Single-seat interceptor fighter aircraft | 1946–1950 | One aircraft |
CAC CA-23 | Australia | Zero aircraft, none were built. Abandoned military aircraft project | |||
A69 Curtiss Shrike | A-25A Shrike | United States | Two-seat dive bomber aircraft | 1943-1944 | Ten aircraft |
A83 De Havilland Sea Hornet | Sea Hornet F Mk 20 | United Kingdom | Single-seat twin-engine carrier-borne strike fighter aircraft | 1948-1950 | One aircraft. Acquired for tests and trials. |
De Havilland Australia DHA-3 Drover | Drover Mk 1 | Australia | Three-engine eight-seat utility transport aircraft | 1948-1949 | One aircraft (VH-DHA). Operated by the Aircraft Research and Development Unit RAAF |
De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk | Canada | Two-seat primary trainer aircraft | 1948-1949 | One aircraft (VH-BFT). Operated by the Aircraft Research and Development Unit RAAF | |
A93 GAF Pika | Pika | Australia | Single-seat research aircraft, piloted target drone | 1950–1954 | Two aircraft. Manned prototypes of the proposed GAF Jindivik target drone. |
A86 Hawker P.1081 | Hawker P.1081 | United Kingdom | Single-seat experimental jet fighter aircraft | 1950-1951 | One aircraft. 75 aircraft were ordered by the RAAF in 1950, but the order was cancelled in 1951. |
Hawker Typhoon | Typhoon Mk IB | United Kingdom | Single-seat fighter-bomber, ground attack aircraft | 1943 | Three RAF aircraft were operated by No. 451 Squadron RAAF. Used for tests and trials. |
A15 Miles Magister | M.14A Magister | United Kingdom | Two-seat trainer aircraft | 1938-1940 | One aircraft. Acquired for tests and trials. |
Vickers Valiant | Valiant B Mk 1 | United Kingdom | Four-engine long-range bomber aircraft | 1956-1957 | Two aircraft. Two RAF jet bombers were used at the Long Range Weapons Establishment, Woomera, South Australia. |
Vickers Wellesley | Wellesley Mk I | United Kingdom | Ground-based instructional airframe | 1940-? | One aircraft |
Wackett Widgeon | Widgeon Mk IWidgeon Mk II | Australia | Single-engine amphibious biplane | 1927–1933 | Two aircraft |
Wackett Warrigal | Warrigal Mk IWarrigal Mk II | Australia | Two-seat trainer biplane | 1927–1933 | Two built |
Civilian aircraft operating under contract
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AgustaWestland AW139 | AW139 | Italy / United Kingdom | Search and rescue helicopter | 2018- | Six helicopter are operated by CHC Helicopters |
Bell 412 | 412E | United States / Canada | Three helicopters are operated by CHC Helicopters | ||
Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet | Alpha Jet A | France / Germany | 2017-2019 | Three aircraft were operated by Air Affairs / Top Aces | |
Sikorsky S-76 | S-76A Spirit | United States | Search and rescue helicopter | -2018 | Six helicopter were operated by CHC Helicopters |
Hot air balloons
Aircraft | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAAF Hot air balloon | Promotion and education | 1990- | Eight hot air balloons, operated by No. 28 Squadron RAAF |
Captured enemy aircraft
World War I
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albatros D.Va | Germany | One captured German aircraft, on display at Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. | |||
Halberstadt CL.II | Germany | One captured German aircraft. | |||
Pfalz D.III | Germany | One captured German aircraft, on display at Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. |
World War II
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Breda Ba.25 | Ba.25 Seaplane | Italy | 1943 | One aircraft. Captured by No. 3 Squadron RAAF at Augusta, Sicily, Italy in September 1943. Later handed over to the Free French. | |
Caproni Ca.100 | Italy | ||||
Caproni Ca.309 Ghibli | Italy | ||||
Fiat CR.42 | CR.42 Falco | Italy | Captured in January 1941 at Martuba | ||
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 | Germany | ||||
Macchi MC.205 | MC.205V Veltro | Italy | 1943 | This aircraft was captured by the Australians, at the Pachion Airfield in Sicily, Italy in the summer of 1943. | |
Messerschmitt Bf 109 | Bf 109 G-6 | Germany | Bf 109 G-6 is on display at the Australian War Memorial, Canberra. It is the last example to retain its original wartime camouflage and markings. | ||
Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet | Me 163B Komet | Germany | One captured Luftwaffe aircraft, shipped to Australia from the United Kingdom immediately after the Second World War, on display at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. Me 163B, Werknummer 191907, this aircraft was also part of JG 400 and captured at Husum. | ||
Messerschmitt Me 262 | Me 262-2a Schwalbe | Germany | One captured Luftwaffe aircraft, Me 262 A-2a W.Nr.500200 "Black X 9K+XK", 2 Staffel./KG 51, shipped to Australia from the United Kingdom immediately after the Second World War, on display at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. | ||
Mitsubishi A6M5 Zero | Japan | ||||
Mitsubishi Ki-21 | Japan | ||||
Mitsubishi Ki-51 | Japan | ||||
Tachikawa Ki-54 | Japan |
Drones/RAV
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A92 GAF Jindivik | Jindivik Mk IJindivik Mk 2Jindivik Mk 2BJindivik Mk 102Jindivik Mk 3Jindivik Mk 3A | Australia | Radio controlled pilotless target drone | 1952–1986, 1997 | Name is from an Aboriginal Australian word meaning the hunted one |
A45 IAI Heron | Israel | ISR MALE UAV | 2010–2017 | Five machines. Operated by No. 5 Flight RAAF |
List of Guided Missiles of the Royal Australian Air Force
Model | Variants | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AGM-65 Maverick | United States | Air-to-surface guided missile | Obsolete, on longer in service with the RAAF. The AGM-65 Maverick was carried by the F/A-18A Hornet | ||
AGM-84 Harpoon | AGM-84A | United States | Air-to-surface anti-ship missile | Current | The AGM-84 Harpoon was carried by the F/A-18A Hornet, F-111C and F-111G Aardvark |
AGM-88 HARM | AGM-88E | United States | Air-to-surface anti-radiation missile | Current | |
AGM-142 Popeye | AGM-142 | Israel | Air-to-surface missile | Current | |
AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon | United States | Glide bomb | Current | ||
AGM-158 JASSM | United States | Air-launched cruise missile | Current | ||
AIM-7 Sparrow | AIM-7CAIM-7M | United States | Medium-range semi-active homing air-to-air missile | 1970- | Obsolete, on longer in service with the RAAF. The AIM-7 Sparrow was carried by the F-4E Phantom II and F/A-18A Hornet |
AIM-9 Sidewinder | AIM-9BAIM-9LAIM-9X | United States | Short-range air-to-air missile | 1960-Current | The AIM-9 Sidewinders was carried by the CAC CA-26 Sabre, Mirage IIIO, F/A-18A Hornet, F-111C and F-111G Aardvark. |
AIM-120 AMRAAM | United States | Medium-range active-homing air-to-air missile | Current | ||
ASRAAM | United Kingdom | Short-range air-to-air missile | Current | ||
Bloodhound | United Kingdom | Surface-to-air missile | 1962-1968 | Obsolete, on longer in service with the RAAF. The Bloodhound missiles were operated by No. 30 Squadron RAAF | |
GBU-10 Paveway II | United States | Air-to-surface laser-guided bomb | Current | Carried by the F-111C and F-111G Aardvark | |
GBU-12 Paveway II | United States | Air-to-surface laser-guided bomb | 1982-Current | Carried by the Mirage IIIO, F-111C and F-111G Aardvark | |
GBU-15 | United States | Precision guided munition | 1984-Current | Carried by the F-111C and F-111G Aardvark | |
Joint Direct Attack Munition | United States | Bomb guidance kit | Current | ||
Mark 46 torpedo | United States | Lightweight anti-submarine torpedo | Current | Carried by the P-3B, P-3C and AP-3C Orion | |
R.530 | France | Short-range radar-homing air-to-air missile | 1964- | Obsolete, on longer in service with the RAAF. The R.530 was carried by the Mirage IIIO | |
R.550 Magic | France | Short-range heat-seeking air-to-air missile | 1982-1988 | Obsolete, on longer in service with the RAAF. The R.550 Magics were carried by the Mirage IIIO |
See also
Notes
- "The Inter-war years 1921 to 1939". Royal Australian Air Force. Archived from the original on 30 September 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
- Cowan, Brendan; Batman; Mark, Mark (8 September 2014). "Avro 504A/B/J/K". Australian & New Zealand Military Aircraft Serials & History. adf-serials.com.au. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- Crick, Darren; Cowan, Brendan; Edwards, Martin (28 February 2015). "Aircraft of Central Flying School 1909 - 1918". Australian & New Zealand Military Aircraft Serials & History. adf-serials.com.au. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- Cowan, Brendan; Lax, Mark (2 September 2014). "AFC Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c & B.E.2e". Australian & New Zealand Military Aircraft Serials & History. adf-serials.com.au. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- Cowan, Brendan; Lax, Mark (29 September 2014). "AMC/Airco D.H.1". Australian & New Zealand Military Aircraft Serials & History. adf-serials.com.au. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- Cowan, Brendan (27 August 2015). "AFC Airco D.H.5". Australian & New Zealand Military Aircraft Serials & History. adf-serials.com.au. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- Crick, Darren (31 March 2016). "RAAF A1 de Havilland D.H.9a". Australian & New Zealand Military Aircraft Serials & History. adf-serials.com.au. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
- Cowan, Brendan; Lax, Mark (25 April 2015). "AFC Bristol Fighter F.2b". Australian & New Zealand Military Aircraft Serials & History. adf-serials.com.au. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- Cowan, Brendan (2015). "AFC Armstrong Whitworth FK.3". Australian & New Zealand Military Aircraft Serials & History. adf-serials.com.au. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- Wilson, Stuart. Military Aircraft of Australia. Weston Creek, ACT: Aerospace Publications. pp. 27–28. ISBN 1-875671-08-0.
Bibliography
External links
- Media related to Aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force at Wikimedia Commons
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