List of United States tornadoes of 1951
This page documents all U.S. tornadoes confirmed in 1951. Due to lack of modern radar and storm spotters, tornado counts from this period are much lower than what we see today.
Confirmed tornadoes
FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 49 | 100 | 83 | 23 | 5 | 0 | 260 |
January
January 6 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F3 | Alexandria to Pollock | Rapides, Grant | LA | 31.30°N 92.47°W | 20:30-20:40 | 16.8 mi (27.0 km) | 317 yd (290 m) | 11 injuries - Tornado developed within a squall line with damaging winds extending several miles from the circulation. Two houses and four stores were destroyed while another 42 homes and 11 building damaged. Damages are estimated at $500 thousand. | [1][2] |
January 11 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F2 | Los Altos to N Sunnyvale | Santa Clara | CA | 37.37°N 122.12°W | 16:25-16:30 | 5.7 mi (9.2 km) | 1,000 yd (910 m) | This tornado developed near Los Altos causing damage in a residential area before lifting. About three miles further northeast the tornado touchdown in an orchard, near Sunnyvale, with several trees uprooted. The tornado widened as it moved through the business district downing power poles, shifting buildings off foundations, and removing roofs off others. The tornado lifted north of Highway 101. Damages are estimated at $2.5 million. | [3] |
February
February 1 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | NE of Appomattox | Appomattox | VA | 37.37°N 78.78°W | 19:00 | 0.1 mi (0.16 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | Brief tornado damaged a barn and a number of other outbuildings. Trees were also uprooted along the path. Damages are estimated at $2.5 thousand. | [4] |
February 6 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | NW of Leonville | St. Landry | LA | 30.50°N 92.00°W | 21:50 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 33 yd (30 m) | Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. | [5] |
F1 | E of Hammond | Tangipahoa | LA | 30.48°N 90.42°W | 23:00 | 4.9 mi (7.9 km) | 33 yd (30 m) | Small rain wrapped tornado damaged a few houses and signboards. Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. | [6] |
February 19 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F2 | W of El Reno | Caddo, Canadian, Kingfisher | OK | 35.27°N 98.18°W | 00:30-02:00 | 43.9 mi (70.7 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | 5 injuries - Several tornadoes were possibly counted along the 45 mile path. Where the tornado first touched down in Caddo County five people were injured when two houses and one store had roofs torn off. As the tornado entered southern Canadian County several farms were damaged. In El Reno two buildings were damage, with the cooperative weather station being demolished. The tornado continued into Kingfisher County were it dissipated. Damages are estimated at $50 thousand. | [7][8] |
F0 | S of Norman | Caddo | OK | 35.15°N 97.45°W | 04:00-04:15 | 0 mi (0 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | One farm building was hit by this brief tornado. Damages are estimated at $0.25 thousand. | [9] |
February 20 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F2 | Keo to Marked Tree | Lonoke, Prairie, Woodruff, Cross, Poinsett | AR | 34.60°N 92.02°W | 15:15 | 112.8 mi (181.5 km) | 333 yd (304 m) | 3 injuries - The second longest tracked tornado in the state of Arkansas started near the town of Keo. The twister continued northeast damaging and destroying several houses and farm buildings. The tornado lifted to the northeast of Marked Tree. Damages are estimated at $50 thousand. | [10][11] |
F1 | SW of Columbus | Lowndes | MS | 33.47°N 88.48°W | 21:00 | 0 mi (0 km) | 33 yd (30 m) | Damages are estimated at $2.5 thousand. | [12] |
F3 | WSW of Starkville | Oktibbeha | MS | 33.45°N 88.87°W | 21:00 | 0 mi (0 km) | 33 yd (30 m) | 1 dead 1 injured - A farm house and several outbuilding were destroyed. Damages are estimated at $2.5 thousand. | [13] |
F2 | W of Bankston | Fayette | AL | 33.67°N 87.70°W | 22:00 | 0.1 mi (0.16 km) | 123 yd (112 m) | 2 injuries - 15 buildings were damaged, one completely demolished. Telephone and power lines also damaged. Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. | [14] |
F2 | Bagdad | Shelby | KY | 38.27°N 85.05°W | 00:00 | 0 mi (0 km) | 73 yd (67 m) | Several buildings, crops, and livestock damaged or destroyed as the tornado moved through Bagdad. Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. | [15] |
March
March 2 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F3 | E of Osborne to Jamestown | Osborne, Mitchell, Jewell, Cloud | KS | 39.43°N 98.55°W | 22:00-23:00 | 38.1 mi (61.3 km) | 33 yd (30 m) | Long lasting tornado did damage to buildings, uprooted trees, and cut through wheat fields. Damages are estimated at $25,000. | [16][17] |
F0 | S of Fairview | Brown | KS | 39.83°N 95.72°W | 02:30 | 0 mi (0 km) | 33 yd (30 m) | One barn was destroyed. A roaring noise was heard in the town of Hiawatha. Damages are estimated at $25,000. | [18][19] |
March 12 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F2 | Nokomis | Sarasota | FL | 27.10°N 82.48°W | 23:00 | 2 mi (3.2 km) | 77 yd (70 m) | A waterspout moved ashore from the Gulf of Mexico causing damage to 20 buildings. Several of those buildings had roofs blown off and one was moved off its foundation. Power lines were also downed. Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. | [20] |
March 28 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | NW of Crockett | Houston | TX | 31.37°N 95.60°W | 11:10 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 17 yd (16 m) | Damages are estimated at $2.5 thousand. | [21] |
March 29 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F2 | Greenfield | Hancock | IN | 39.78°N 85.77°W | 00:30-01:00 | 3 mi (4.8 km) | 400 yd (370 m) | 2 injuries - Many farm buildings were destroyed, trees downed, and a few heads of livestock killed. One farmer was injured when they were blown into a field. Damages are estimated at $250 thousand. | [22] |
March 30 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | Gettysburg | Adams | PA | 39.83°N 77.23°W | 21:00 | 0.1 mi (0.16 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | One house had its roof torn off west of Gettysburg. Damages are estimated at $2.5 thousand. | [23] |
April
April 5 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F2 | Moore | Cleveland | OK | 35.32°N 97.55°W | 19:20-19:40 | 5.7 mi (9.2 km) | 127 yd (116 m) | Damage to a school near Newcastle and to a farm house in Moore. Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. | [24] |
F2 | W of Newcastle | Grady | OK | 35.23°N 97.72°W | 19:22-19:30 | 0.2 mi (0.32 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | 2 injuries - Damage to the Bridge Creek School. Damages are estimated at $250 thousand. | [25] |
F2 | S of Waynoka | Woods | OK | 36.53°N 98.92°W | 22:45 | 3.6 mi (5.8 km) | 33 yd (30 m) | 2 injuries - A house and vehicle destroyed. Damages are estimated at $2.5 thousand. | [26] |
April 20 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F2 | E Wichita Falls | Wichita | TX | 33.92°N 98.45°W | 21:10 | 1.5 mi (2.4 km) | 17 yd (16 m) | Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. | [27] |
F0 | W of Rolla | Morton | KS | 37.12°N 101.77°W | 21:30 | 0 mi (0 km) | 33 yd (30 m) | Small tornado stayed over open country without causing damage. | [28] |
April 21 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | N of Raleigh | Smith | MS | 32.07°N 89.52°W | 18:00 | 0 mi (0 km) | 33 yd (30 m) | Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. | [29] |
F0 | ENE of Chatham | Ouachita | LA | 32.33°N 92.32°W | 20:00 | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 33 yd (30 m) | 1 injury - Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. | [30] |
F0 | SE of Georgetown | La Salle | LA | 31.72°N 92.25°W | 20:00 | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 33 yd (30 m) | 2 injuries - Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. | [31] |
F3 | W of Laurel to NE of Montrose | Jones, Jasper | MS | 31.68°N 89.25°W | 00:25-00:40 | 33.5 mi (53.9 km) | 33 yd (30 m) | 2 dead 16 injuries - Damages are estimated at $50 thousand. | [32][33] |
September
September 26 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start coord. |
Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width | Summary | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F4 | NE of Blaine to Cobb Town to E of Manawa | Portage, Waupaca | WI | 44.33°N 89.3°W | 15:45–? | 26.4 miles (42.5 km) | 100 yards (91 m) | 6 deaths – Several farm buildings were heavily damaged or destroyed with the greatest damage occurring just past Cobb Town about 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Waupaca. There, three farms were obliterated and swept away at near-F5 intensity. Five of the six people killed came from one family who were killed as the they cleaning chickens on the opposit side of the house from the approaching tornado. The other fatality occurred in the Lebanon Township near Sugar Bush. Three people were injured and losses totaled $500,000 in damage. | [35][36][37] [38][39] |
F4 | N of Rio to SE of Cambria | Columbia | WI | 43.47°N 89.25°W | 16:30–? | 9 miles (14 km) | 100 yards (91 m) | 1 death – A violent tornado struck a farm. There, a large house and every farm building was obliterated, including the house of the hired hand who was killed with debris from the home being left in a pile 300 feet (91 m) from the foundation. Hundreds of trees were stripped and/or uprooted, including some that were 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter, and chickens were defeathered. Nine people were injured and losses total $250,000. The CDNS report list 10 injuries. | [35][36][40] [41] |
F2 | Lilley | Newaygo | MI | 43.78°N 85.87°W | 21:00–? | 2.3 miles (3.7 km) | 440 yards (400 m) | 1 death – A strong tornado blew down the west and south concrete walls of a tavern before ripping off its roof. An I-beam was thrown 100 yards (91 m) while steel beams were thrown 70 yards (64 m). Three people were injured, although losses are unknown. | [35][36][42] [43] |
Notes
- All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.
- All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time and dates are split at midnight CST/CDT for consistency.
- Prior to 1994, only the average widths of tornado paths were officially listed.[34]
References
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- NCDC Storm Events Database Item 9990145 (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10153059 (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10032653 (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
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- NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10028681 (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
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- NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10047278 (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10032656 (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10032655 (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10047279 (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10047280 (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Brooks, Harold E. (April 2004). "On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity". Weather and Forecasting. Boston: American Meteorological Society. 19 (2): 310. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0310:OTROTP>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- "Climatological Data National Summary Publication | IPS | National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)". www.ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
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- "Wisconsin F4". Tornado History Project. Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
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