List of United Farmers/Labour MLAs in the Ontario legislature
The United Farmers of Ontario entered politics by contesting a 1918 by-election which was won by UFO candidate Beniah Bowman. The next year, in the 1919 provincial election in Ontario they achieved a major political upset by winning enough seats to form a government in alliance with Labour MLAs in the Ontario legislature (also listed). The UFO did not have a leader until after the 1919 election when Ernest Charles Drury was asked by the caucus to serve as Premier of Ontario. As he did not have a seat in the legislature he had to enter via a by-election.
1874 by-election
- Daniel John O'Donoghue, was the first Labour candidate elected to the Ontario legislature. He won an 1874 by-election in Ottawa. Though he supported the Liberals in the legislature he was defeated in the 1875 general election in a three way race against Conservative and Liberal opponents.
Patrons of Industry (1894)
Three candidates were elected under the Patrons of Industry banner in the 1894 general election:
Twelve Liberals and one Conservative were also elected on a joint ticket with the Patrons. The party did not elect any candidates in the 1898 election.
Rise and fall of UFO and Labour
- = UFO
- = Progressive
- = Independent-Progressive
- = Labour
- = Labour-United Farmers
- = Liberal-United Farmers
- = Liberal-Progressive
Constituency | MLA | 1906 | 1908 | 1911 | 1914 | 1919 | 1923 | 1926 | 1929 | 1934 | 1937 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hamilton East | Allan Studholme | ||||||||||
George Grant Halcrow | |||||||||||
Manitoulin | Beniah Bowman[a 1] | ||||||||||
Thomas Farquhar[a 2] | |||||||||||
Ontario North | John Widdifield[a 3] | ||||||||||
Wentworth North | Frank Campbell Biggs | ||||||||||
Middlesex North | James C. Brown | ||||||||||
Alexander McLean | |||||||||||
Elgin West | Peter Gow Cameron | ||||||||||
Grey Centre | Dougall Carmichael | ||||||||||
Renfrew South | John Carty | ||||||||||
Dundas | William Casselman | ||||||||||
Kent East | James B. Clark[a 4] | ||||||||||
Manning Doherty[a 5] | |||||||||||
Christopher Gardiner | |||||||||||
Norfolk South | Joseph Cridland | ||||||||||
Wentworth South | Wilson Crockett | ||||||||||
Sault Ste Marie | James Bertram Cunningham | ||||||||||
Hastings East | Henry Denyes | ||||||||||
Simcoe South | Edgar James Evans | ||||||||||
Bruce North | William Henry Fenton | ||||||||||
Halton | John Featherstone Ford[a 6] | ||||||||||
Ernest Charles Drury[a 7] | |||||||||||
Essex South | Milton Fox | ||||||||||
Middlesex East | John Freeborn[a 8] | ||||||||||
Huron Centre | John Govenlock | ||||||||||
Carleton | Robert Henry Grant | ||||||||||
St. Catharines | Frank Greenlaw | ||||||||||
Kenora | Peter Heenan[a 9] | ||||||||||
Earl Hutchinson[a 10] | |||||||||||
Wellington East | Albert Hellyer[a 11] | ||||||||||
William Edgar Raney[a 12] | |||||||||||
Huron South | Andrew Hicks | ||||||||||
William Medd | |||||||||||
Waterloo South | Karl Homuth[a 13] | ||||||||||
Simcoe East | John Benjamin Johnston | ||||||||||
Grey South | George Leeson | ||||||||||
Farquhar Oliver[a 14] | |||||||||||
Middlesex West | John Giles Lethbridge | ||||||||||
Brantford | Morrison MacBride[a 15] | ||||||||||
Elgin East | Malcolm MacVicar | ||||||||||
Wellington West | Robert Neil McArthur | ||||||||||
Lanark North | Hiram McCreary | ||||||||||
Peterborough East | Ernest McDonald | ||||||||||
Fort William | Harry (Henry) Mills | ||||||||||
Northumberland East | Wesley Montgomery | ||||||||||
Simcoe Centre | Gilbert Murdoch | ||||||||||
Brant North | Harry Nixon[a 16] | ||||||||||
Lambton East | Leslie Oke | ||||||||||
Hamilton West | Walter Rollo[a 17] | ||||||||||
Oxford North | David Munroe Ross[a 18] | ||||||||||
Glengarry | Duncan Alexander Ross | ||||||||||
Victoria South | Frederick Sandy | ||||||||||
Norfolk North | George David Sewell | ||||||||||
Dufferin | Thomas Slack | ||||||||||
Perth South | Peter Smith | ||||||||||
Durham East | Samuel Staples | ||||||||||
London | Hugh Stevenson | ||||||||||
Haldimand | Warren Stringer | ||||||||||
Niagara Falls | Charles Swayze | ||||||||||
Grey North | David James Taylor[a 19] | ||||||||||
Essex North | Alphonse Tisdelle | ||||||||||
Peterborough West | Thomas Tooms | ||||||||||
Oxford South | Albert Thomas Walker | ||||||||||
Renfrew North | Ralph Warren | ||||||||||
Victoria North | Edgar Watson | ||||||||||
Lambton West | Jonah Moorehouse Webster | ||||||||||
Lincoln | Robert Kemp | ||||||||||
Bruce South | Malcolm McCallum[a 20] |
- elected in 1918 byelection
- defeated in 1929 when he ran for re-election as a Liberal
- elected in 1919 byelection
- resigned in 1920 to allow byelection
- elected in 1920 byelection
- resigned in 1920 to allow byelection
- elected in 1920 byelection
- returned as Liberal for Middlesex North, 1934, 1937
- returned as Liberal, 1934, 1937 (see Liberal-Labour)
- resigned 1934 to accept a government appointment
- resigned in 1920 to allow byelection
- elected in 1920 byelection, subsequently elected in Prince Edward in 1926
- reelected as Conservative in 1929, died 1930
- returned as Liberal, 1943, 1945, 1948, 1951, 1955, 1959, 1963, joined Liberal cabinet 1941, served as Liberal leader twice
- returned as Independent 1934, Independent Liberal 1937, died 1938
- Liberal 1937, 1943, 1945, 1948, 1951, 1955, 1959, d. 1961. Provincial Secretary (1919–1923), also served in Liberal cabinets (1934–1943) and as Liberal Premier (1943)
- leader of Independent Labour Party
- elected in 1921 byelection
- died 1934
- d? 1927