List of Salvia species

Salvia is the largest genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, with the number of species estimated to range from 700 to nearly 1,000. Members include shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. There are three main regions of radiation of Salvia: Central and South America, with approximately 500 species; central Asia and the Mediterranean with approx. 250 species; eastern Asia with approximately 90 species.[1]

The naming of distinct Salvia species has undergone regular revision, with many species being renamed, merged, and reclassified over the years. Salvia officinalis (common sage), for example, has been cultivated for thousands of years, yet has been named and described under six different scientific names since 1940 alone. At one time there were over 2,000 named species and subspecies. The most recent revision was done in 1988 by Gabriel Alziar of the Jardin botanique de la Ville de Nice—it consolidated the number of different species to approximately 700. As new discoveries are made, the taxonomic list of Salvia species will continue to change.[2][3][4]

The first significant accounting of the genus was done by George Bentham in 1832–1836, based on a similarity in staminal morphology between Salvia members.[5] His work, Labiatarum Genera et Species (1836), is still the most comprehensive organization of Salvia. Even though there were only 291 species at that time, he still considered the possibility of forming five or six genera, due to differences between certain groups of Salvia. Bentham eventually organized the genus into four subgenera and twelve sections, based on differences in the corolla, calyx, and stamens. In the last 100 years, that system of organization is generally not endorsed by botanists.[2]

The classification of Salvia has long been based on the genus' unusual pollination and stamen structure, which was presumed to have evolved only once. More recently, a study using DNA sequencing of Salvia species has shown that different versions of this lever mechanism have evolved at least three different times within Salvia. This clearly makes the genus non-monophyletic, which means that members of the genus have evolved from different ancestors, rather than sharing one common ancestor. The DNA analysis has shown that the genus may consist of as many as three different clades, or branches.[1] The study concluded that Salvia is not a natural genus—some of its branches have a closer relationship to other genera in the tribe Mentheae than to other Salvia species.[6]

A

Salvia africana

Salvia apiana

Salvia austriaca

Salvia azurea

Salvia absconditiflora Greuter & Burdet, 1985.
Salvia acuminata Ruiz & Pav, 1798.
Salvia adenocaulon P.H.Davis
Salvia adenophora Fernald, 1900.
Salvia adenophylla Hedge & Hub.-Mor.
Salvia adiantifolia E.Peter, 1935.
Salvia adoxoides C.Y. Wu, 1977.
Salvia aegyptiaca L., 1753.
Salvia aequidens Botsch.
Salvia aequidistans Fernald, 1900.
Salvia aerea H. Lév.,1913.
Salvia aethiopis L., 1753.
Salvia africana L.
Salvia africana-lutea L.
Salvia alamosana Rose, 1891.
Salvia alariformis L.O. Williams, 1972.
Salvia alata Epling, 1960.
Salvia alatipetiolata Sun, 1960.
Salvia alba J. R. I. Wood
Salvia albicalyx Gonzalez-Galledos, 2013
Salvia albicaulis Benth.
Salvia albiflora M. Martens & Galeotti, 1844.
Salvia albimaculata Hedge & Huber-Morath.
Salvia albocaerulea Linden, 1857.
Salvia alborosea Epling & Játiva, 1966.
Salvia alexeenkoi Pobed.
Salvia algeriensis Desf.
Salvia aliciae E.P.Santos
Salvia altissima Pohl.
Salvia alvajaca Oerst., 1854.
Salvia amethystina Sm., 1790.
Salvia amissa Epling
Salvia amplexicaulis Lam.
Salvia amplicalyx E.Peter
Salvia amplifrons Briq., 1896.
Salvia anastomosans Ramamoorthy, 1984.
Salvia anatolica Hamzaoğlu & A.Duran
Salvia andreji Pobed.
Salvia anguicoma Epling
Salvia angulata Benth., 1835.
Salvia angustiarum Epling
Salvia apiana Jeps., 1908.
Salvia apparicii Brade & Barb.Per.
Salvia appendiculata E. Peter, 1935.
Salvia arabica Al-Musawi & Weinert
Salvia aramiensis Rech.f., 1950.
Salvia arborescens Urb. & Ekman
Salvia arbuscula Fernald, 1910.
Salvia arduinervis Urb. & Ekman, 1926.
Salvia arenaria St.Hilaire.
Salvia areolata Epling, 1944.
Salvia argentea L.
Salvia ariana Hedge
Salvia aridicola Briq.
Salvia aristata Aucher ex Benth., 1848
Salvia arizonica A. Gray
Salvia arthrocoma Fernald, 1907.
Salvia articulata Epling, 1936.
Salvia aspera M. Martens & Galeotti, 1844.
Salvia asperata Falc. ex Benth., 1848
Salvia asperifolia Benth.
Salvia assurgens Kunth, 1818.
Salvia atrocalyx Epling, 1935.
Salvia atrocyanea Epling.
Salvia atropaenulata Epling, 1939.
Salvia atropatana Bge.
Salvia atropurpurea C.Y. Wu, 1977.
Salvia atrorubra C.Y. Wu, 1977.
Salvia aucheri Benth.
Salvia aurita L.
Salvia austriaca Jacq.
Salvia austromelissodora Epling & Játiva, 1966.
Salvia axillaris Moc. & Sessé, 1833.
Salvia axilliflora Epling.
Salvia ayavacensis Kunth, 1818.
Salvia ayayacensis Kunth.
Salvia aytachii Vural & Adigüzel
Salvia azurea Lam., 1805.

B

Salvia blepharophylla

Salvia brandegeei

Salvia buchananii

Salvia bahorucona Urb. & Ekman
Salvia baimaensis S.W.Su & Z.A.Shen
Salvia balansae Noë ex Coss.
Salvia balaustina Pohl
Salvia baldshuanica Lipsky
Salvia ballotiflora Benth.
Salvia ballsiana (Rech.f.) Hedge
Salvia bariensis Thulin
Salvia barrelieri Etl.
Salvia bazmanica Rech.f. & Esfand.
Salvia beckeri Trautv.
Salvia benthamiana Gardner ex Fielding
Salvia betulifolia Epling
Salvia bifidocalyx C.Y.Wu & Y.C.Huang
Salvia biserrata M.Martens & Galeotti
Salvia blancoana Webb & Heldr.
Salvia blepharophylla Brandegee ex Epling
Salvia boegei Ramamoorthy
Salvia bogotensis Benth.
Salvia booleana B.L.Turner
Salvia borjensis E.P.Santos
Salvia bowleyana Dunn
Salvia brachyantha (Bordz.) Pobed.
Salvia brachyloba Urb.
Salvia brachyloma E.Peter
Salvia brachyodon Vandas
Salvia brachyodonta Briq.
Salvia brachyphylla Urb.
Salvia bracteata Banks & Sol.
Salvia brandegeei Munz
Salvia breviconnectivata Y.Z.Sun ex C.Y.Wu
Salvia breviflora Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.
Salvia brevilabra Franch.
Salvia brevipes Benth.
Salvia broussonetii Benth.
Salvia buchananii Hedge
Salvia bucharica Popov
Salvia buchii Urb.
Salvia bulleyana Diels
Salvia bullulata Benth.

C

Salvia carduacea

Salvia chiapensis

Salvia clevelandii

Salvia coccinea

Salvia caaguazuensis Briq.
Salvia cabonii Urb.
Salvia cabulica Benth.
Salvia cacaliifolia Benth.
Salvia cadmica Boiss.
Salvia caespitosa Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
Salvia calaminthifolia Vahl
Salvia calcicola Harley
Salvia californica Brandegee
Salvia calolophos Epling
Salvia camarifolia Benth.
Salvia campanulata Wall ex Benth.
Salvia campicola Briq.
Salvia camporum Epling
Salvia campylodonta Botsch.
Salvia canariensis L.
Salvia candelabrum Boiss.
Salvia candicans M.Martens & Galeotti
Salvia candidissima Vahl
Salvia canescens C.A.Mey.
Salvia capillosa Epling
Salvia carbonoi Fern.Alonso
Salvia cardenasii J. R. I. Wood
Salvia cardiophylla Benth.
Salvia carduacea Benth.
Salvia carnea Kunth
Salvia cassia Sam. ex Rech.f.
Salvia castanea Diels
Salvia cataractarum Briq.
Salvia caudata Epling
Salvia cavaleriei H.Lév.
Salvia caymanensis Millsp. & Uline
Salvia cedronella Boiss.
Salvia cedrosensis Greene
Salvia ceratophylla L.
Salvia cerradicola E.P.Santos
Salvia chalarothyrsa Fernald
Salvia chamaedryoides Cav.
Salvia chamelaeagnea Berg.
Salvia chanryoenica Nakai
Salvia chapadensis E.P.Santos & Harley
Salvia chapalensis Briq.
Salvia chiapensis Fernald
Salvia chicamochae J.R.I.Wood & Harley
Salvia chienii E.Peter
Salvia chinensis Benth.
Salvia chionantha Boiss.
Salvia chionopeplica Epling
Salvia chionophylla Fernald
Salvia chloroleuca Rech.f. & Aellen
Salvia chorassanica Bunge
Salvia chrysophylla Stapf
Salvia chudaei Batt. & Trab.
Salvia chunganensis C.Y.Wu & Y.C.Huang
Salvia cilicica Boiss.
Salvia cinica Migo
Salvia cinnabarina M.Martens & Galeotti
Salvia circinnata Cav.
Salvia clarendonensis Britton
Salvia clausa Vell.
Salvia clevelandii (A.Gray) Greene
Salvia clinopodioides Kunth
Salvia coahuilensis Fernald
Salvia coccinea Buc'hoz ex Etl.
Salvia cocuyana Fern.Alonso
Salvia codazziana Fern.Alonso
Salvia coerulea Benth.
Salvia cognata Urb. & Ekman
Salvia colonica Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Klitg.
Salvia columbariae Benth.
Salvia comayaguana Standl.
Salvia compar (Wissjul.) Trautv. ex Sosn.
Salvia compressa Vent.
Salvia compsostachys Epling
Salvia concolor Lamb. ex Benth.
Salvia confertiflora Pohl
Salvia congestiflora Epling
Salvia connivens Epling
Salvia consimilis Epling
Salvia consobrina Epling
Salvia corazonica Gilli
Salvia cordata Benth.
Salvia coriana Quedensley & Véliz
Salvia corrugata Vahl
Salvia costaricensis Oerst.
Salvia costata Epling
Salvia coulteri Fernald
Salvia crinigera Gand.
Salvia crucis Epling
Salvia cruikshanksii Benth.
Salvia cryptoclada Baker
Salvia cryptodonta Fernald
Salvia cuatrecasana Epling
Salvia cubensis Britton & P.Wilson
Salvia curta Epling
Salvia curticalyx Epling
Salvia curtiflora Epling
Salvia curviflora Benth.
Salvia cuspidata Ruiz & Pav.
Salvia cyanantha Epling
Salvia cyanescens Boiss. & Balansa
Salvia cyanicalyx Epling
Salvia cyanocephala Epling
Salvia cyanotropha Epling
Salvia cyclostegia E.Peter
Salvia cylindriflora Epling
Salvia cynica Dunn

D

Salvia desoleana

Salvia dorisiana

Salvia dorrii

Salvia dabieshanensis J.Q.He
Salvia darcyi J.Compton
Salvia dasyantha Lem.
Salvia decumbens Alain
Salvia decurrens Epling
Salvia densiflora Benth.
Salvia dentata Aiton
Salvia deserta Schangin
Salvia deserti Decne.
Salvia desoleana Atzei & V.Picci
Salvia diamantina E.P.Santos & Harley
Salvia dichlamys Epling
Salvia dichroantha Stapf
Salvia digitaloides Diels
Salvia discolor Kunth
Salvia disermas L.
Salvia disjuncta Fernald
Salvia divaricata Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
Salvia divinorum Epling & Játiva
Salvia dolichantha E.Peter
Salvia dolomitica Codd
Salvia dombeyi Epling
Salvia dominica L.
Salvia dorisiana Standl.
Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams
Salvia drobovii Botsch.
Salvia drusica Mouterde
Salvia drymocharis Epling ex Standl.
Salvia dryophila Epling
Salvia dugesiana Epling
Salvia dumetorum Andrz. ex Besser
Salvia durantiflora Epling
Salvia durifolia Epling
Salvia duripes Epling & Mathias

E

Salvia elegans

Salvia ecbatanensis Stapf
Salvia ecuadorensis Briq.
Salvia eichleriana Heldr. ex Halácsy
Salvia eigii Zohary
Salvia eizi-matudae Ramamoorthy
Salvia ekimiana F. Celep & Doğan
Salvia elegans Vahl
Salvia elenevskyi Pobed.
Salvia emaciata Epling
Salvia engelmannii A.Gray
Salvia eplingiana Alziar
Salvia eremophila Boiss.
Salvia eremostachya Jeps.
Salvia eriocalyx Bertero ex Roem. & Schult.
Salvia eriophora Boiss. & Kotschy
Salvia ernesti-vargasii C.Nelson
Salvia erythropoda Rusby
Salvia erythrostephana Epling
Salvia erythrostoma Epling
Salvia espirito-santensis Brade & Barb.Per.
Salvia euphratica Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
Salvia evansiana Hand.-Mazz.
Salvia exilis Epling
Salvia expansa Epling
Salvia exserta Griseb.

F

Salvia farinacea

Salvia forsskaolei

Salvia fruticosa

Salvia funerea

Salvia fairuziana R.M.Haber & Semaan
Salvia falcata J.R.I.Wood & Harley
Salvia farinacea Benth.
Salvia filicifolia Merr.
Salvia filifolia Ramamoorthy
Salvia filipes Benth.
Salvia firma Fernald
Salvia flaccida Fernald
Salvia flaccidifolia Fernald
Salvia flava Forrest ex Diels
Salvia flocculosa Benth.
Salvia florida Benth.
Salvia fluviatilis Fernald
Salvia fominii Grossh. & Sosn.
Salvia formosa L'Hér.
Salvia forreri Greene
Salvia forsskaolei L.
Salvia foveolata Urb. & Ekman
Salvia fracta L.O.Williams
Salvia fragarioides C.Y.Wu
Salvia freyniana Bornm.
Salvia frigida Boiss.
Salvia fruticetorum Benth.
Salvia fruticosa Mill.
Salvia fruticulosa Benth.
Salvia fugax Pobed.
Salvia fulgens Cav.
Salvia funckii Briq.
Salvia funerea M.E.Jones
Salvia fusca Epling
Salvia fuscomanicata Fern.Alonso

G

Salvia gesneriiflora

Salvia glutinosa

Salvia greggii

Salvia garedjii Troitsky
Salvia gariepensis E.Mey.
Salvia garipensis E. Mey. ex Bentham
Salvia gattefossei Emb.
Salvia gesneriiflora Lindl. & Paxton
Salvia ghiesbreghtii Fernald
Salvia glabra M.Martens & Galeotti
Salvia glabrata Kunth
Salvia glabrescens Makino
Salvia glabricaulis Pobed.
Salvia glandulifera Cav.
Salvia glechomifolia Kunth
Salvia glumacea Kunth
Salvia glutinosa L.
Salvia goldmanii Fernald
Salvia golneviana Rzazade
Salvia gontscharowii Kudrjasch.
Salvia gonzalezii Fernald
Salvia gracilipes Epling
Salvia graciliramulosa Epling & Játiva
Salvia grandifolia W.W.Sm.
Salvia grandis Epling
Salvia granitica Hochst.
Salvia gravida Epling
Salvia greatae Brandegee
Salvia greggii A.Gray
Salvia grewiifolia S.Moore
Salvia grisea Epling & Mathias
Salvia griseifolia Epling
Salvia grossheimii Sosn.
Salvia guadalujarensis Briq.
Salvia guaranitica
Salvia guarinae Standl.

H

Salvia hierosolymitana

Salvia holwayi

Salvia haenkei Benth.
Salvia haitiensis Urb.
Salvia hajastana Pobed.
Salvia halaensis Vicary
Salvia halophila Hedge
Salvia hamulus Epling
Salvia handelii E.Peter
Salvia hapalophylla Epling
Salvia harleyana E.P.Santos
Salvia hasankeyfensis Dirmenci, Celep & Ö. Güner, 2015
Salvia hatschbachii E.P.Santos
Salvia haussknechtii Boiss.
Salvia hayatae Makino ex Hayata
Salvia hedgeana Dönmez
Salvia heerii Regel
Salvia heldreichiana Boiss.
Salvia helianthemifolia Benth.
Salvia henryi A.Gray
Salvia herbacea Benth.
Salvia herbanica A.Santos & M. Fernández
Salvia hermesiana Fern.Alonso
Salvia herrerae Epling
Salvia heterochroa E.Peter
Salvia heterofolia Epling & Mathias
Salvia heterotricha Fernald
Salvia hians Royle ex Benth.
Salvia hidalgensis Miranda
Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss.
Salvia hilarii Benth.
Salvia hillcoatiae Hedge
Salvia himmelbaurii E.Peter
Salvia hintonii Epling
Salvia hirsuta Jacq.
Salvia hirta Kunth
Salvia hirtella Vahl
Salvia hispanica L.
Salvia holwayi S.F.Blake
Salvia honania L.H.Bailey
Salvia hotteana Urb. & Ekman
Salvia huberi Hedge
Salvia humboldtiana F.Dietr.
Salvia hupehensis E.Peter
Salvia hydrangea DC. ex Benth.
Salvia hylocharis Diels
Salvia hypargeia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
Salvia hypochionaea Boiss.
Salvia hypoleuca Benth.

I

Salvia iodantha

Salvia indica

Salvia incumbens Urb. & Ekman
Salvia incurvata Ruiz & Pav.
Salvia indica L.
Salvia indigocephala Ramamoorthy
Salvia infuscata Epling
Salvia innoxia Epling & Mathias
Salvia inornata Epling
Salvia insignis Kudr.
Salvia insularum Epling
Salvia integrifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Salvia interrupta Schousb.
Salvia intonsa Epling
Salvia involucrata Cav.
Salvia iodantha Fernald
Salvia iodophylla Epling
Salvia ionocalyx Epling
Salvia isensis Nakai ex H.Hara
Salvia itaguassuensis Brade & Barb.Per.
Salvia itatiaiensis Dusén
Salvia iuliana Epling

J

Salvia judaica

Salvia jacobi Epling
Salvia jaimehintoniana Ramamoorthy ex B.L.Turner
Salvia jamaicensis Fawc.
Salvia jaminiana Noë
Salvia jamzadii Mozaff.
Salvia japonica Thunb.
Salvia jaramilloi Fern.Alonso
Salvia jorgehintoniana Ramamoorthy ex B.L.Turner
Salvia judaica Boiss.
Salvia jurisicii Kosanin

K

Salvia karwinskii

Salvia kamelinii Makhm.
Salvia karabachensis Pobed.
Salvia karwinskii Benth.
Salvia keerlii Benth.
Salvia kellermanii Donn.Sm.
Salvia kermanshahensis Rech.f.
Salvia kiangsiensis C.Y.Wu
Salvia kiaometiensis H.Lév.
Salvia komarovii Pobed.
Salvia korolkovii Regel & Schmalh.
Salvia koyamae Makino
Salvia kronenburgii Rech.f.
Salvia kurdica Boiss. & Hohen. ex Benth.
Salvia kuznetzovii Sosn.

L

Salvia lanceolata

Salvia leucantha

Salvia lyrata

Salvia lachnaioclada Briq.
Salvia lachnocalyx Hedge
Salvia lachnostachys Benth.
Salvia lachnostoma Epling
Salvia laevis Benth.
Salvia lamiifolia Jacq.
Salvia lanceolata Lam.
Salvia langlassei Fernald
Salvia languidula Epling
Salvia lanicalyx Epling
Salvia lanicaulis Epling & Játiva
Salvia lanigera Poir.
Salvia lankongensis C.Y.Wu
Salvia lasiantha Benth.
Salvia lasiocephala Hook. & Arn.
Salvia lavandula Alain
Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl
Salvia lavanduloides Kunth
Salvia laxispicata Epling
Salvia lemmonii Gray
Salvia leninae Epling
Salvia lenta Fernald
Salvia leonia Benth.
Salvia leptophylla Benth.
Salvia leptostachys Benth.
Salvia leriifolia Benth.
Salvia leucantha Cav.
Salvia leucocephala Kunth
Salvia leucochlamys Epling
Salvia leucodermis Baker
Salvia leucophylla Greene
Salvia libanensis Rusby
Salvia liguliloba Y.Z.Sun
Salvia lilacinocoerulea Nevski
Salvia limbata C.A.Mey.
Salvia lineata Benth.
Salvia lipskyi Pobed.
Salvia littae Vis.
Salvia lobbii Epling
Salvia longibracteolata E.P.Santos
Salvia longipedicellata Hedge
Salvia longispicata M.Martens & Galeotti
Salvia longistyla Benth.
Salvia lophanthoides Fernald
Salvia loxensis Benth.
Salvia lozanii Fernald
Salvia lutescens (Koidz.) Koidz.
Salvia lycioides A.Gray
Salvia lyrata L.

M

Salvia macrophylla

Salvia madrensis

Salvia mellifera

Salvia melissodora

Salvia microphylla

Salvia macellaria Epling
Salvia macilenta Boiss.
Salvia macrocalyx Gardner
Salvia macrochlamys Boiss. & Kotschy
Salvia macrophylla Benth.
Salvia macrosiphon Boiss.
Salvia macrostachya Kunth
Salvia madrensis Seem.
Salvia mairei H.Lév.
Salvia malvifolia Epling & Játiva
Salvia manantlanensis Ramamoorthy
Salvia manaurica Fern.Alonso
Salvia marashica A. İlçim, F. Celep & Doğan
Salvia marci Epling
Salvia margaritae Botsch.
Salvia mattogrossensis Pilg.
Salvia maximowicziana Hemsl.
Salvia maxonii Epling
Salvia maymanica Hedge
Salvia mayorii Briq.
Salvia mazatlanensis Fernald
Salvia medusa Epling & Játiva
Salvia meiliensis S.W.Su
Salvia mekongensis E.Peter
Salvia melaleuca Epling
Salvia melissiflora Benth.
Salvia melissodora Lag.
Salvia mellifera Greene
Salvia mentiens Pohl
Salvia merjamie Forssk.
Salvia mexiae Epling
Salvia mexicana L.
Salvia microdictya Urb. & Ekman
Salvia microphylla Kunth
Salvia microstegia Boiss. & Balansa
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge
Salvia minarum Briq.
Salvia miniata Fernald
Salvia mirzayanii Rech.f. & Esfand.
Salvia misella Kunth
Salvia mocinoi Benth.
Salvia modesta Boiss.
Salvia modica Epling
Salvia mohavensis Greene
Salvia monantha Brandegee ex Epling
Salvia monclovensis Fernald
Salvia moniliformis Fernald
Salvia montbretii Benth.
Salvia montecristina Urb. & Ekman
Salvia moorcroftiana Wall. ex Benth.
Salvia mornicola Urb. & Ekman
Salvia mouretii Batt. & Pit.
Salvia muelleri Epling
Salvia muirii L.Bolus
Salvia mukerjeei Bennet & Raizada
Salvia multicaulis Vahl
Salvia munzii Epling
Salvia muscarioides Fernald

N

Salvia nipponica

Salvia namaensis Schinz
Salvia nana Kunth
Salvia nanchuanensis H.t'S.Sun
Salvia napifolia Jacq.
Salvia nazalena Hedge & Mouterde
Salvia nemoralis Dusén ex Epling
Salvia nemorosa L.
Salvia neovidensis Benth.
Salvia nepetoides Kunth
Salvia nervata M.Martens & Galeotti
Salvia nervosa Benth.
Salvia nilotica Juss. ex Jacq.
Salvia nipponica Miq.
Salvia nitida (M.Martens & Galeotti) Benth.
Salvia nubicola Wall. ex Sweet
Salvia nubigena J.R.I.Wood & Harley
Salvia nubilorum Játiva & Epling
Salvia nutans L.
Salvia nydeggeri Hub.-Mor.

O

Salvia officinalis

Salvia omeiana

Salvia oaxacana Fernald
Salvia oblongifolia M.Martens & Galeotti
Salvia obtorta Epling
Salvia obtusata Thunb.
Salvia obumbrata Epling
Salvia occidentalis Sw.
Salvia occidua Epling
Salvia occultiflora Epling
Salvia ochrantha Epling
Salvia ocimifolia Epling
Salvia odontochlamys Hedge
Salvia officinalis L.
Salvia oligantha Dusén
Salvia oligophylla Aucher ex Benth.
Salvia ombrophila Dusén
Salvia omeiana E.Peter
Salvia omerocalyx Hayata
Salvia opertiflora Epling
Salvia ophiocephala J.R.I.Wood
Salvia oppositiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Salvia orbignaei Benth.
Salvia oreopola Fernald
Salvia oresbia Fernald
Salvia orthostachys Epling
Salvia ovalifolia A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.
Salvia oxyphora Briq.

P

Salvia patens

Salvia pratensis

Salvia pachyphylla Epling ex Munz
Salvia pachypoda Briq.
Salvia pachystachya Trautv.
Salvia palaestina Benth.
Salvia palealis Epling
Salvia palifolia Kunth
Salvia pallida Benth.
Salvia palmeri A.Gray
Salvia pamplonitana Fern.Alonso
Salvia pannosa Fernald
Salvia pansamalensis Donn.Sm.
Salvia paohsingensis C.Y.Wu
Salvia paposana Phil.
Salvia paraguariensis Briq.
Salvia paramicola Fern.Alonso
Salvia paramiltiorrhiza H.W.Li & X.L.Huang
Salvia parciflora Urb.
Salvia parryi A.Gray
Salvia parvifolia Baker
Salvia paryskii Skean & Judd
Salvia patens Cav.
Salvia pauciflora Kunth
Salvia pauciserrata Benth.
Salvia paupercula Epling
Salvia pavonii Benth.
Salvia penduliflora Epling
Salvia peninsularis Brandegee
Salvia pennellii Epling
Salvia pentstemonoides K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
Salvia peratica Paine
Salvia perblanda Epling
Salvia peregrina Epling
Salvia perlonga Fernald
Salvia perlucida Epling
Salvia perplicata Epling
Salvia perrieri Hedge
Salvia persepolitana Boiss.
Salvia persicifolia A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.
Salvia personata Epling
Salvia pexa Epling
Salvia peyronii Boiss.
Salvia phaenostemma Donn.Sm.
Salvia phlomoides Asso
Salvia piasezkii Maxim.
Salvia pichinchensis Benth.
Salvia pilifera Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
Salvia pineticola Epling
Salvia pinguifolia (Fernald) Wooton & Standl.
Salvia pinnata L.
Salvia pisidica Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.
Salvia platycheila A.Gray
Salvia platyphylla Briq.
Salvia plebeia R.Br.
Salvia plectranthoides Griff.
Salvia plumosa Ruiz & Pav.
Salvia plurispicata Epling
Salvia poculata Nábelek
Salvia podadena Briq.
Salvia pogonochila Diels ex Limpr.
Salvia polystachya Cav.
Salvia pomifera L.
Salvia porphyrocalyx Baker
Salvia potaninii Krylov
Salvia potentillifolia Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.
Salvia potus Epling
Salvia praestans Epling
Salvia praeterita Epling
Salvia prasiifolia Benth.
Salvia pratensis L.
Salvia prattii Hemsl.
Salvia prilipkoana Grossh. & Sosn.
Salvia primuliformis Epling
Salvia pringlei B.L.Rob. & Greenm.
Salvia prionitis Hance
Salvia procurrens Benth.
Salvia propinqua Benth.
Salvia prostratus Hook.f.
Salvia protracta Benth.
Salvia pruinosa Fernald
Salvia prunelloides Kunth
Salvia prunifolia Fernald
Salvia przewalskii Maxim.
Salvia pseudoincisa Epling
Salvia pseudojaminiana A.Chev.
Salvia pseudomisella Moran & G.A.Levin
Salvia pseudopallida Epling
Salvia pseudoprivoides Epling
Salvia pseudorosmarinus Epling
Salvia pseudoserotina Epling
Salvia psilantha Epling
Salvia psilostachya Epling
Salvia pterocalyx Hedge
Salvia pteroura Briq.
Salvia puberula Fernald
Salvia pubescens Benth.
Salvia pulchella DC.
Salvia punctata Ruiz & Pav.
Salvia purpurea Cav.
Salvia purpusii Brandegee
Salvia pusilla Fernald
Salvia pygmaea Matsum.

Q

Salvia qimenensis S.W.Su & J.Q.He
Salvia quercetorum Epling
Salvia quezelii Hedge & Afzal-Rafii
Salvia quitensis Benth.

R

Salvia regla

Salvia ringens

Salvia radula Benth.
Salvia ramamoorthyana Espejo
Salvia ramosa Brandegee
Salvia ranzaniana Makino
Salvia raveniana Ramamoorthy
Salvia raymondii J.R.I.Wood
Salvia rechingeri Hedge
Salvia recognita Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
Salvia recurva Benth.
Salvia reeseana Hedge & Hub.-Mor.
Salvia reflexa Hornem.
Salvia regla Cav.
Salvia regnelliana Briq.
Salvia reitzii Epling
Salvia remota Benth.
Salvia repens Burch. ex Benth.
Salvia reptans Jacq.
Salvia retinervia Briq.
Salvia reuteriana Boiss.
Salvia revoluta Ruiz & Pav.
Salvia rhodostephana Epling
Salvia rhombifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Salvia rhyacophila (Fernald) Epling
Salvia rhytidea Benth.
Salvia ringens Sm.
Salvia rivularis Gardner
Salvia roborowskii Maxim.
Salvia roemeriana Scheele
Salvia roscida Fernald
Salvia rosei Fernald
Salvia rosifolia Sm.
Salvia rosmarinoides A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.
Salvia rostellata Epling
Salvia rubescens Kunth
Salvia rubifolia Boiss.
Salvia rubrifaux Epling
Salvia rubriflora Epling
Salvia rubropunctata B.L.Rob. & Fernald
Salvia rufula Kunth
Salvia runcinata L.f.
Salvia rupicola Fernald
Salvia rusbyi Britton ex Rusby
Salvia russellii Benth.
Salvia rypara Briq.
Salvia rzedowskii Ramamoorthy

S

Salvia sagittata

Salvia sinaloensis

Salvia spathacea

Salvia splendens

Salvia saccardiana Pamp. Del Carr. & Garbari
Salvia saccifera Urb. & Ekman
Salvia sacculus Epling
Salvia sagittata Ruiz & Pav.
Salvia sahendica Boiss. & Buhse
Salvia salicifolia Pohl
Salvia samuelssonii Rech.f.
Salvia sanctae-luciae Seem.
Salvia santolinifolia Boiss.
Salvia sapinea Epling
Salvia sarmentosa Epling
Salvia saxicola Wall. ex Benth.
Salvia scabiosifolia Lam.
Salvia scabra Thunb.
Salvia scabrata Britton & P.Wilson
Salvia scabrida Pohl
Salvia scandens Epling
Salvia scapiformis Hance
Salvia scaposa Epling
Salvia schimperi Benth.
Salvia schizocalyx E.Peter
Salvia schizochila E.Peter
Salvia schlechteri Briq.
Salvia schmalbausenii Regel
Salvia sciaphila (J.R.I.Wood & Harley) Fern.Alonso
Salvia sclarea L.
Salvia sclareoides Brot.
Salvia sclareopsis Bornm. ex Hedge
Salvia scoparia Epling
Salvia scutellarioides Kunth
Salvia scytinophylla Briq.
Salvia secunda Benth.
Salvia seemannii Fernald
Salvia segtinophylla Briq.
Salvia selguapensis Ant.Molina
Salvia selleana Urb.
Salvia sellowiana Benth.
Salvia semiatrata Zucc.
Salvia seravschanica Regel & Schmalh.
Salvia sericeotomentosa Rech.f.
Salvia serotina L.
Salvia serpyllifolia Fernald
Salvia serranoae J.R.I.Wood
Salvia sessei Benth.
Salvia sessilifolia Baker
Salvia setosa Fernald
Salvia setulosa Fernald
Salvia shannonii Donn.Sm.
Salvia sharifii Rech.f. & Esfand.
Salvia sharpii Epling & Mathias
Salvia sibthorpii Smith
Salvia sigchosica Fern.Alonso
Salvia sikkimensis E.Peter
Salvia silvarum Epling
Salvia similis Brandegee
Salvia sinaloensis Fernald
Salvia sinica Migo
Salvia smithii E.Peter
Salvia smyrnaea Boiss.
Salvia somalensis Vatke
Salvia sonchifolia C.Y.Wu
Salvia sonklarii Pant.
Salvia sonomensis Greene
Salvia sophrona Briq.
Salvia sordida Benth.
Salvia sparsiflora Epling
Salvia spathacea Greene
Salvia speciosa C.Presl ex Benth.
Salvia speirematoides C.Wright
Salvia sphacelifolia Epling
Salvia sphacelioides Benth.
Salvia spinosa L.
Salvia splendens Sellow ex Roem. & Schult.
Salvia sprucei Briq.
Salvia squalens Kunth
Salvia stachydifolia Benth.
Salvia stachyoides Kunth
Salvia staminea Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
Salvia stenophylla Burch. ex Benth.
Salvia stibalii Alziar
Salvia stolonifera Benth.
Salvia striata Benth.
Salvia strobilanthoidea C.Wright ex Griseb.
Salvia styphelos Epling
Salvia subaequalis Epling
Salvia subglabra (Urb.) Urb.
Salvia subhastata Epling
Salvia subincisa Benth.
Salvia submutica Botsch. & Vved.
Salvia subobscura Epling
Salvia subpalmatinervis E.Peter
Salvia subpatens Epling
Salvia subrotunda A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.
Salvia subrubens Epling
Salvia subscandens Epling & Játiva
Salvia substolonifera E.Peter
Salvia sucrensis J.R.I.Wood
Salvia suffruticosa Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
Salvia summa A.Nelson
Salvia × superba
Salvia synodonta Epling
Salvia syriaca L.

T

Salvia tiliifolia

Salvia transsylvanica

Salvia tafallae Benth.
Salvia taraxacifolia Coss. & Balansa
Salvia tchihatcheffii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss.
Salvia tebesana Bunge
Salvia teddii Turrill
Salvia tehuacana Fernald
Salvia tenella Sw.
Salvia tenuiflora Epling
Salvia tepicensis Fernald
Salvia teresae Fernald
Salvia tesquicola Klok. & Pobed.
Salvia tetrodonta Hedge
Salvia texana (Scheele) Torr.
Salvia thermarum van Jaarsv.
Salvia thomasiana Urb.
Salvia thormannii Urb.
Salvia thymoides Benth.
Salvia thyrsiflora Benth.
Salvia tianschanica Machm.
Salvia tigrina Hedge & Hub.-Mor.
Salvia tiliifolia Vahl
Salvia tingitana Etl.
Salvia tobeyi Hedge
Salvia tolimensis Kunth
Salvia tomentella Pohl
Salvia tomentosa Mill.
Salvia tonalensis Brandegee
Salvia topiensis Gonzalez-Gallegos, 2013
Salvia tortuensis Urb.
Salvia tortuosa Kunth
Salvia townsendii Fernald
Salvia trachyphylla Epling
Salvia transhimalaica Yonek.
Salvia transsylvanica (Schur ex Griseb. & Schenk)
Salvia trautvetteri Regel
Salvia triangularis Thunb.
Salvia trichocalycina Benth.
Salvia trichoclada Benth.
Salvia trichopes Epling
Salvia trichostephana Epling
Salvia tricuspidata M.Martens & Galeotti
Salvia tricuspis Franch.
Salvia trifilis Epling
Salvia trijuga Diels
Salvia tubifera Cav.
Salvia tubiflora Sm.
Salvia tubulosa Epling
Salvia tuerckheimii Urb.
Salvia turcomanica Pobed.
Salvia turdi A.Rich.
Salvia turneri Ramamoorthy
Salvia tuxtlensis Ramamoorthy
Salvia tysonii Skan

U

Salvia urica

Salvia uliginosa Benth.
Salvia umbratica Hance
Salvia umbraticola Epling
Salvia umbratilis Fernald
Salvia uncinata Urb.
Salvia unguella Epling
Salvia unicostata Fernald
Salvia univerticillata Ramamoorthy ex Klitg.
Salvia uribei J.R.I.Wood & Harley
Salvia urica Epling
Salvia urmiensis Bunge
Salvia urolepis Fernald
Salvia urticifolia L.
Salvia uruapana Fernald

V

Salvia verbenaca

Salvia verticillata

Salvia viscosa

Salvia valentina Vahl
Salvia vargasii Epling
Salvia vaseyi (Porter) Parish
Salvia vasta H.W.Li
Salvia veneris Hedge
Salvia venulosa Epling
Salvia verapazana B.L.Turner
Salvia verbascifolia M.Bieb.
Salvia verbenaca L.
Salvia verecunda Epling
Salvia vergeduzica Rzazade
Salvia vermifolia Hedge & Hub.-Mor.
Salvia veronicifolia A.Gray ex S.Watson
Salvia verticillata L.
Salvia vestita Benth.
Salvia vialis Brandegee
Salvia villosa Fernald
Salvia virgata Jacq.
Salvia viridis L.
Salvia viscida A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.
Salvia viscidifolia Epling
Salvia viscosa Jacq.
Salvia vitifolia Benth.
Salvia vvedenskii Nikitina

W

Salvia wagneriana Pol.
Salvia wardii E.Peter
Salvia warszewicziana Regel
Salvia weberbaueri Epling
Salvia weihaiensis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li
Salvia wendelboi Hedge
Salvia whitefoordiae Klitg.
Salvia whitehousei Alziar
Salvia wiedemannii Boiss.
Salvia willeana (Holmboe) Hedge

X

Salvia xalapensis Benth.
Salvia xanthocheila Boiss. ex Benth.
Salvia xanthophylla Epling & Játiva
Salvia xanthotricha Harley ex E.P.Santos
Salvia xeropapillosa Fern.Alonso

Y

Salvia yosgadensis Freyn & Bornm.
Salvia yukoyukparum Fern.Alonso
Salvia yunnanensis C.H.Wright

Z

Salvia zacualpanensis Briq.

Interspecific hybrids

Salvia farinacea x Salvia longispicata "Mystic Spires Blue'

* S. longispicata x S. farinacea

References

Jay B. Walker; Kenneth J. Sytsma; Jens Treutlein; Michael Wink (2004). "Salvia (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: implications for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specializations of Salvia and tribe Mentheae". American Journal of Botany. 91 (7): 1115–1125. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.7.1115. PMID 21653467.
Sutton, John (2004). The Gardener's Guide to Growing Salvias. Workman Publishing Company. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-88192-671-2.
Clebsch, Betsy; Carol D. Barner (2003). The New Book of Salvias. Timber Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-88192-560-9.
Alziar, Gabriel (1988). Catalogue synonymique des Salvia du monde (Lamiaceae) (in French). Nice: Muséum d'histoire naturelle.
El-Gazzar, A., L. Watson, W. T. Williams, and G. N. Lance (1968). "The taxonomy of Salvia: a test of two radically different numerical methods". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 60 (383): 237–250. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1968.tb00087.x.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sytsma, Ken; Jay B. Walker. "Molecular phylogenetics, evolution, and classification of Salvia and related Mentheae". Salvia Research Network. Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010.

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[Walker-1] Jay B. Walker; Kenneth J. Sytsma; Jens Treutlein; Michael Wink (2004). "Salvia (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: implications for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specializations of Salvia and tribe Mentheae". American Journal of Botany. 91 (7): 1115–1125. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.7.1115. PMID 21653467.

[Sutton-2] Sutton, John (2004). The Gardener's Guide to Growing Salvias. Workman Publishing Company. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-88192-671-2.

[Clebsch-3] Clebsch, Betsy; Carol D. Barner (2003). The New Book of Salvias. Timber Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-88192-560-9.

[Alziar-4] Alziar, Gabriel (1988). Catalogue synonymique des Salvia du monde (Lamiaceae) (in French). Nice: Muséum d'histoire naturelle.

[5] El-Gazzar, A., L. Watson, W. T. Williams, and G. N. Lance (1968). "The taxonomy of Salvia: a test of two radically different numerical methods". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 60 (383): 237–250. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1968.tb00087.x.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Sytsma-6] Sytsma, Ken; Jay B. Walker. "Molecular phylogenetics, evolution, and classification of Salvia and related Mentheae". Salvia Research Network. Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010.