List of Roman client rulers
This is a list of the client rulers of Ancient Rome, sectioned by the kingdom, giving the years the ruler was on the throne, and separating Kings and Queens.
Rome's foreign clients were called amici populi Romani (friends of the Roman people) and listed on the tabula amicorum (table of friends). They did not sign treaties or have formal obligations, but entered into alliance (societas) and friendship (amicitia) with Rome, generally in a dependent state.[1]
Client Kings
Pharos
- Demetrius of Pharos c.222- 219 BC.[2]
Bosporan Kingdom
- Mithridates I of the Bosporus 47-44 BC
- Asander (Bosporan king) 47-17 BC
- Scribonius 17-16 BC
- Polemon I of Pontus 16-8 BC[3]
- Tiberius Julius Aspurgus 8 BC-38 AD
- Tiberius Julius Cotys I and Tiberius Julius Mithridates 38-44 AD
- Tiberius Julius Mithridates 44-45 AD
- Tiberius Julius Cotys I 45-63 AD
- Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis I 63 AD
- Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis I 68-90 AD
- Tiberius Julius Sauromates I 90-123AD
- Tiberius Julius Cotys II 123-132AD
- Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces 132-153 AD
- Tiberius Julius Eupator 153-174 AD
- Tiberius Julius Sauromates III 227-229 AD
- Tiberius Julius Sauromates III and Tiberius Julius Cotys III 229-232 AD
- Tiberius Julius Cotys III and Tiberius Julius Sauromates III 229-232 AD
- Tiberius Julius Cotys III and Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV 232-235 AD
- Tiberius Julius Cotys III and Tiberius Julius Ininthimeus 235-240 AD
- Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis V c. 240-253 AD
- Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis V and Tiberius Julius Pharsanzes c. 253–254 AD
- Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis V c. 254-258 AD
- Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis V and Tiberius Julius Synges c. 258-276 AD
- Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis V and Tiberius Julius Teiranes c. 275-276 AD
- Tiberius Julius Teiranes and Tiberius Julius Sauromates IV c.276 AD
- Tiberius Julius Teiranes c. 276-279 AD
- Tiberius Julius Teiranes and Tiberius Julius Theothorses 278-279 AD
- Tiberius Julius Theothorses 279-303 AD
- Tiberius Julius Theothorses and Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis VI 303-308 AD
- Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis VI 308-342 AD
Odrysian Kingdom/Sapaeans
- Cotys III (Sapaean) And Rhescuporis II c. 12-18 AD
- Rhoemetalces II c. 19-36 AD
- Rhoemetalces III c. 38-46 AD
Kingdom of Judea
- Herod the Great 37-4 BC[4][5][6]
- Herod Archelaus (in Judea) 4BC-6AD
- Herod Antipas (in Galilee) 4BC-39AD
- Herod Agrippa 37AD-44AD
Kingdom of Chalcis
- Herod of Chalcis 41-48 AD
- Herod Agrippa II 48-53 AD
- Aristobulus of Chalcis 53-???
Kingdom of Armenia
- Artaxias II 33-20 BC
- Tigranes III 20-10 BC
- Tigranes IV 10-5 BC
- Ariobarzanes II of Atropatene 2 BC- 4 AD
- Artavasdes III of Armenia 4-6 AD
- Tigranes V of Armenia 6-12 AD
- Artaxias III 18-35 AD
- Arsaces I of Armenia 35 AD
- Orodes of Armenia 35 AD
- Mithridates of Armenia 35-37 AD
- Orodes of Armenia 37-42 AD
- Mithridates of Armenia 42-51 AD
- Tiridates I of Armenia 52–58 AD
- Tigranes VI of Armenia ???-???
- Axidares of Armenia 110-113 AD
- Parthamasiris of Armenia 113-114 AD
- Vologases III of Parthia 117-144 AD
- Sohaemus of Armenia 144-161 AD
- Bakur 161-164 AD
- Sohaemus of Armenia 164-186 AD
- Khosrov I of Armenia 198-217 AD
- Tiridates II of Armenia 217-252 AD
- Khosrov III the Small 330-339 AD
- Tiran of Armenia 339-350 AD
- Arshak II 350-368 AD
- Pap of Armenia 370-374 AD
- Varazdat 374-378 AD
- Arshak III and Vologases of Armenia 378-386
- Arshak III 387 AD
Kingdom of Cilicia
- Archelaus of Cilicia 17-38 AD
- Antiochus IV of Commagene 38-c. 72 AD
Kingdom of Cappadocia
- Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia 51-42 BC
- Ariarathes X of Cappadocia 42-36 BC
- Archelaus of Cappadocia 36 BC- 14 AD[8]
Parthia
- Parthamaspates of Parthia 116-??? AD
Trinovantes
Cunobeline 9-35 AD
Client Queens
This is a list of the client queens of ancient Rome, sectioned by the kingdom, and giving the years the queen was on the throne.
Kingdom of Judea
References
- Howard Hayes Scullard and Andrew William Lintott, "Amicitia", in The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th ed. (Oxford University Press, 2012).
- Hammond, p. 257.
- Dimitriev 2003
- McGonigle, Thomas C.; McGonigle, Thomas D.; Quigley, James F. (1988). A History of the Christian Tradition: From its Jewish Origins to the Reformation Volume 1 of A History of the Christian Tradition. Paulist Press.
- Peters, Francis E. (2005). The Monotheists: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Conflict and Competition, Volume II: The Words and Will of God The Words And Will of God. Princeton University Press.
- Kasher, Aryeh; Witztum, Eliezer (2007). King Herod: a persecuted persecutor : a case study in psychohistory and psychobiography. Translation by Karen Gold. Walter de Gruyter.
- Roller, Duane W. (2003) The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene Routledge (UK)ISBN 0-415-30596-9 p. 74
- Ancient Library, Archelaus no.3&4 Archived 2012-10-12 at the Wayback Machine
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