List of Northern Yuan khans
The following is a list of khagans of the Northern Yuan dynasty (1368–1635) based in Northern China and the Mongolian Plateau.
List of khans
| Portrait | Names by which most commonly known | Temple Names (Miao Hao 廟號 Miào Hào) | Posthumous Names (Shi Hao 諡號) | Regnal Names (Zun Hao 尊號) | Birth Names | Period of Reigns | Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Toghon Temür | Huizong (惠宗 Huìzōng) (same person as the last Yuan emperor in China proper) |
Emperor Xuanren Puxiao (宣仁普孝皇帝 Xuānrén Pǔxiào Huángdì) (bestowed by Northern Yuan) Emperor Shun (順皇帝 Shùn Huángdì) (bestowed by Ming dynasty) |
Ukhaghatu Khan (烏哈噶圖汗 Wūhāgátú Hán) |
Borjigin Toghan Temür (孛兒只斤·妥懽貼睦爾 Bó'érjìjǐn Tuǒhuāntiēmù'ěr) |
1368–1370 | Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1368–1370 |
 |
Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara | Zhaozong (昭宗 Zhāozōng) | Emperor Wucheng Hexiao (武承和孝皇帝 Wǔchéng Héxiào Huángdì) | Biligtü Khan (必里克圖汗 Bìlǐkètú Hán) |
Borjigin Ayushiridara (孛兒只斤·愛育識里達臘 Bó'érjìjǐn Àiyùshílǐdálà) |
1370–1378 | Xuanguang (宣光 Xuānguāng) 1371–1378 |
 |
Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür | Emperor Yisheng Ningxiao (益聖寧孝皇帝 Yìshèng Níngxiào Huángdì) | Uskhal Khan (兀思哈勒汗 Wùsīhālè Hán) |
Borjigin Tögüs Temür (孛兒只斤·脫古思帖木兒 Bó'érjìjǐn Tuōgǔsītiēmù'ér) |
1378–1388 | Tianyuan (天元 Tiānyuán) 1378–1388 | |
| Jorightu Khan Yesüder | Jorightu Khan (卓里克圖汗 Zhuólǐkètú Hán) |
Borjigin Yesüder (孛兒只斤·也速迭兒 Bó'érjìjǐn Yěsùdié'ér) |
1388–1392 | ||||
 |
Engke Khan | Borjigin Engke (孛兒只斤·恩克 Bó'érjìjǐn Ēnkè) |
?–1392 | ||||
 |
Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan | Nigülesügchi Khan (尼古埒蘇克齊汗 Nígǔlièsūkèqí Hán) |
Borjigin Elbeg (孛兒只斤·額勒伯克 Bó'érjìjǐn Élèbókè) |
1392–1399 | |||
 |
Gün Temür Khan | Borjigin Gün Temür (孛兒只斤·坤帖木兒 Bó'érjìjǐn Kūntiēmù'ér) |
1400–1402 | ||||
 |
Örüg Temür Khan | Örüg Temür Khan (兀雷帖木兒汗 Wùléitiēmù'ér Hán) |
Borjigin Gulichi (孛兒只斤·鬼力赤 Bó'érjìjǐn Guǐlìchì) |
1402–1408 | |||
 |
Öljei Temür Khan | Öljei Temür Khan (完者帖木兒汗 Wánzhětiēmù'ér Hán) |
Borjigin Bunyashiri (孛兒只斤·本雅失里 Bó'érjìjǐn Běnyǎshīlǐ) |
1408–1412 | |||
 |
Delbeg Khan | Borjigin Delbeg (孛兒只斤·答里巴 Bó'érjìjǐn Dálǐbā) |
1412–1415 | ||||
| Oyiradai | Borjigin Oyiradai (孛兒只斤·斡亦剌歹 Bó'érjìjǐn Wòyìládǎi) |
1415–1425 | |||||
 |
Adai Khan | Borjigin Adai (孛兒只斤·阿岱 Bó'érjìjǐn Ādài) |
1425–1438 | ||||
 |
Taisun Khan | Taisun Khan (岱總汗 Dàizǒng Hán) |
Borjigin Toghtoa Bukha (孛兒只斤·脫脫不花 Bó'érjìjǐn Tuōtuōbùhuā) |
1433–1453 | |||
| Agbarjin | Borjigin Agbarjin (孛兒只斤·阿噶多爾濟 Bó'érjìjǐn Āgáduō'ěrjì) |
1453 | |||||
| Esen Taishi (Leader of the Oirats; usurper) |
Choros Esen (綽羅斯·也先 Chuòluósī Yěxiān) |
1454–1455 | |||||
| Mahakörgis Khan | Ükegtü Khan (烏珂克圖汗 Wūkēkètú Hán) |
Borjigin Mahakörgis (孛兒只斤·馬兒古兒吉思 Bó'érjìjǐn Mǎ'érgǔ'érjísī) |
1455–1465 | ||||
 |
Molon Khan | Molon Khan (摩倫汗 Mólún Hán) |
Borjigin Tögüs Mengke (孛兒只斤·脫古思猛可 Bó'érjìjǐn Tuōgǔsīměngkě) |
1465–1466 | |||
 |
Manduul Khan | Borjigin Manduul (孛兒只斤·滿都魯 Bó'érjìjǐn Mǎndūlǔ) |
1475–1478 | ||||
 |
Dayan Khan | Dayan Khan (達延汗 Dáyán Hán) |
Borjigin Batumöngke (孛兒只斤·巴圖蒙克 Bó'érjìjǐn Bātúměngkè) |
1479–1517 | |||
 |
Bars Bolud Jinong | Borjigin Barsbolad (孛兒只斤·巴爾斯博羅特 Bó'érjìjǐn Bā'ěrsībóluótè) |
1516–1519 | ||||
| Bodi Alagh Khan | Alagh Khan (阿剌克汗 Ālákè Hán) |
Borjigin Bodi (孛兒只斤·博迪 Bó'érjìjǐn Bódí) |
1519–1547 | ||||
 |
Daraisung Guden Khan | Guden Khan (庫騰汗 Kùténg Hán) |
Borjigin Daraisung (孛兒只斤·打來孫 Bó'érjìjǐn Dǎláisūn) |
1547–1557 | |||
| Tümen Zasagt Khan | Zasagt Khan (扎薩克圖汗 Zhāsàkètú Hán) |
Borjigin Tümen (孛兒只斤·圖們 Bó'érjìjǐn Túmén) |
1558–1592 | ||||
| Buyan Sechen Khan | Sechen Khan (徹辰汗 Chèchén Hán) |
Borjigin Buyan (孛兒只斤·布延 Bó'érjìjǐn Bùyán) |
1592–1604 | ||||
 |
Ligdan Khan | Khutugtu Khan (呼圖克圖汗 Hūtúkètú Hán) |
Borjigin Ligdan (孛兒只斤·林丹 Bó'érjìjǐn Líndān) |
1604–1634 | |||
| Ejei Khan | Borjigin Ejei Khongghor (孛兒只斤·額爾克孔果爾 Bó'érjìjǐn É'ěrkèkǒngguǒ'ěr) |
1634–1635 |
See also
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