List of LGBT-related cases before international courts and quasi-judicial bodies

List

European Court of Human Rights
Date of ruling Case Court Topic
1955 W. B. v. Germany (no. 104/55) European Court of Human Rights
1975, September X. v. Germany European Court of Human Rights Criminalization or detention
1977, December X. v. Germany (no. 6699/74) European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
1978, October X. v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
1980, November Van Oosterwijck v. Belgium European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
1981, October Dudgeon v. United Kingdom (no. 7525/76) European Court of Human Rights Criminalization or detention
1982, May X. Ltd. and Y. v. United Kingdom (no. 8710/79) European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
1983, May X. and Y. v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
1983, October B. v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Military service
1986, May S. v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
1986, July Johnson v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Criminalization or detention
1986, October Rees v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
1987, July W. J. and D. P. v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
1988, March (?) v. Switzerland (no. 11680/85) European Court of Human Rights Criminalization or detention
1988, May Morissens v. Belgium (no. 11389/85) European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
1988, May Müller and Others v. Switzerland (no. 10737/84) European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
1988, October Norris v. Ireland (no. 10581/83) European Court of Human Rights Criminalization or detention
1988, December James v. United Kingdom (no. 10622/83) European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
1989, March W. v. United Kingdom (no. 11095/84) European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
1989, October C. and L. M. v. United Kingdom (no. 14753/89) European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
1989, November Eriksson and Goldschmidt v. Sweden (no. 14573/89) European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
1990 Cossey v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
1990 Z.B. v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
1992 Kerkhoven and Hinke v. Netherlands European Court of Human Rights Adoption, parental rights and obligations
1992 Zukrigl v. Austria European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
1992 B. v. France European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
1992 S. v. Switzerland European Court of Human Rights Criminalization or detention
1993 Modinos v. Cyprus (no. 15070/89) European Court of Human Rights Criminalization or detention
1995 Wilde, Greenhalgh and Parry v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
1995 H.F. v. Austria European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
1996 Röösli v. Germany European Court of Human Rights Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
1996, November Wingrove v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
1997, January Laskey, Jaggard and Brown v. United Kingdom (nos. 21627/93, 21826/93 and 21974/93) European Court of Human Rights Criminalization or detention
1997 X.,Y. and Z. v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
1997 Marangos v. Cyprus European Court of Human Rights Criminalization or detention
1997 L.F. v. Ireland European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
1997 Roetzheim v. Germany European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
1998 Sheffield and Horsham v. the United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
1998 Sobhani v. Sweden (No. 32999/96) European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
1998 Kara v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Dress code
1999, September Smith and Grady v. United Kingdom (nos. 33985/96, 33986/96) European Court of Human Rights Military service
1999, September Lustig-Prean and Beckett v United Kingdom (nos. 31417/96, 32377/96) European Court of Human Rights Military service
1999, December Salgueiro da Silva Mouta v. Portugal (no. 33290/96) European Court of Human Rights Adoption, parental rights and obligations
2000, March Craig v. United Kingdom (no. 45396/99) European Court of Human Rights Adoption, parental rights and obligations
2000, July A.D.T. v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Criminalization or detention
2001, March Sutherland v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
2001, May Mata Estevez v. Spain (no. 56501/00) European Court of Human Rights Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2001 Morris v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
2002, February Fretté v. France (no 36515/97) European Court of Human Rights Adoption, parental rights and obligations
2002, July Christine Goodwin v. United Kingdom (no 28957/95) European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
2002 I. v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
2002 Tosto v. Italy European Court of Human Rights Blood donation
2002, October Beck, Copp and Bazeley v. the United Kingdom (nos. 48535/99, 48536/99, 48537/99) European Court of Human Rights Military service
2002, October Perkins and R. v. the United Kingdom (nos. 43208/98, 44875/98) European Court of Human Rights Military service
9 January 2003 S. L. v. Austria (no. 45330/99) European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
2003, January L. and V. v. Austria (nos. 39392/98, 39829/98) European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
2003 July Karner v. Austria (no. 40016/98) European Court of Human Rights Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2003 Van Kück v. Germany European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
2003 Brown v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Military service
2004, February B.B. v. United Kingdom (no. 53760/00) European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
2004 F. v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2004 Woditschka and Wilfling v. Austria European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
2004 I. I. N. v. The Netherlands (2035/04) European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2005 Ladner v. Austria European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
2005 Wolfmeyer v. Austria European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
2005 H. G. and G. B. v. Austria European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
2006 Grant v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
2006 R.H. v. Austria European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
2006 Parry v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
2006 R. and F. v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
2007 Bączkowski and Others v. Poland (no. 1543/06) European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2007 L. v. Lithuania European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
2008, January E.B. v. France (no. 43546/02) European Court of Human Rights Adoption, parental rights and obligations
2008 Courten v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2008, December Stavros Marangos v. Cyprus (no. 12846/05) European Court of Human Rights Military service
2009 Schlumpf v. Switzerland European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
2009, June Small v. the United Kingdom (no. 7330/06) European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
2009, June Hunt and Miller v. the United Kingdom (nos. 10578/05 and 10605/05) European Court of Human Rights Military service
2009 M.W. v. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2010, March Kozak v. Poland (no. 13102/02) European Court of Human Rights Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
24 June 2010 Schalk and Kopf v. Austria (no. 30141/04) European Court of Human Rights Registration of partnership
2010, July P.B. and J.S. v. Austria (no. 18984/02) European Court of Human Rights Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2010, September J. M. v. The United Kingdom (no. 37060/06) European Court of Human Rights Adoption, parental rights and obligations
2010, October Alekseyev v. Russia[1] (no. 4916/07, 25924/08, 14599/09) European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2010, November P. V. v. Spain (no. 35159/09) European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
2012, February Vejdeland and Others v. Sweden (no. 1813/07) European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2012, March Gas and Dubois v. France (no. 25951/07) European Court of Human Rights Adoption, parental rights and obligations
2012, July A. S. B. v. the Netherlands [2] European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2012, October Molnar v. Romania (no. 16637/06).[3] European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2013, February X and Others v. Austria[4] European Court of Human Rights Adoption, parental rights and obligations
2013, November E.B. and Others v. Austria (no. 48098/07)[5] European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
Ongoing dos Santos Couto v. Portugal (no. 31874/07) European Court of Human Rights Age of consent
Ongoing Georgescu v. Romania (no. 4867/03) European Court of Human Rights Criminalization or detention
2015, September A.E. v. Finland (no. 30953/11[6]) European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2012, June Genderdoc-M. v. Moldova (no. 9106/06) European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2011, October Stasi v. France (no. 25001/07)[7] European Court of Human Rights Violence and lack of investigation thereof
2012, Zontul v. Greece [8] European Court of Human Rights
Ongoing R.A. v. France (no. 49718/09) European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2012, November and
2014, July		 H. v. Finland
Hämäläinen v. Finland (no. 37359/09)		 European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
Ongoing A. K. v. Poland (no. 7705/05) European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
Ongoing P. v. Portugal (no. 56027/09) European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
2012, October X. v. Turkey (no. 24626/09) European Court of Human Rights Violence and lack of investigation thereof
Ongoing Hallier and Lucas v. France (no. 46386/10) European Court of Human Rights Adoption, parental rights and obligations
2013, January Eweida and Others v. United Kingdom (nos. 48420/10, 59842/10, 51671/10 and 36516/10)[9]
(see Ladele v London Borough of Islington and McFarlane v Relate Avon Ltd)		 European Court of Human Rights Personal refusal of services
Ongoing M.C. and A.C. v Romania (no. 12060/12[10]) European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
Violence and lack of investigation thereof
7 November 2013 Vallianatos and Others v. Greece (nos. 29381/09, 32684/09)[11] European Court of Human Rights Registration of partnership
Ongoing Dietz and Others v. Austria European Court of Human Rights
Ongoing Cassar v. Malta (no. 36982/11)[12][13] European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
Ongoing Aleksandrov v. Russia [14] European Court of Human Rights
2012, June K.N. v. France 47129/09[15] European Court of Human Rights
2013, June M.K.N. v. Sweden [16] European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2014, March F. J. and E.B. against Austria [17] European Court of Human Rights
2014, April Mladina d.d. Ljubljana v Slovenia[18] European Court of Human Rights
2014, April and
2015, April		 M. E. v. Sweden[19] European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2015, January Kostadinov v. Bulgaria[20] (no. 37124/10) European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2015, March Y.Y. v. Turkey[21] (no. 14793/08) European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
2015, May Identoba and Others v. Georgia[22] European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
21 July 2015 Oliari and Others v. Italy[23] European Court of Human Rights Registration of partnership
2016, February Pajić v. Croatia[24] European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2016, March Novruk and Other v. Russia[25] European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2016, April A. N. v. France[26] European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
9 June 2016 Chapin and Charpentier v. France[27] European Court of Human Rights Registration of partnership
2016, June Aldeguer Tomás v. Spain[28] European Court of Human Rights Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2016, June Taddeucci and McCall v. Italy[29] European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2016, November Kaos GL v. Turkey[30] European Court of Human Rights .
Ongoing Alekseyev v. Russia № 14988/09 etc.(communicated[31] in 2016) European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
Ongoing Fedotova and Others v. Russia № 40792/10, 30538/14, 43439/14 (communicated[32] in 2016) European Court of Human Rights Registration of partnership
Ongoing Sozayev and Others v. Russia № 67685/14 and 35199/15 (communicated[33] in 2016) European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
Ongoing H.G. v. Austria (48098/07) European Court of Human Rights
Ongoing D.B.N. v. United Kingdom (26550/10) European Court of Human Rights
Ongoing Bonnaud and Lecoq v. France (no. 6190/11) European Court of Human Rights Adoption, parental rights and obligations
Ongoing Francesca Orlandi and Others v. Italy (no. 26431/12) European Court of Human Rights Registration of partnership
2017, February Yefremenkova and Others v. Russia (no. 19700/11) & Nepomnyashchiy v. Russia (no. 51169/10)[34] European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2017, April A. P., Garçon and Nicot v. France (nos. 79885/12, 52471/13 and 52596/13)[35] European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
2017, June Bayev and Others v. Russia (nos. 67667/09, 44092/12 and 56717/12)[36] European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2018, November Alekseyev and Others v. Russia (nos. 14988/09 and others)[37] European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2019, July Zhdanov and Others v. Russia (nos. 12200/08, 35949/11, 58282/12)[38] European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2020, January Beizaras and Levickas v. Lithuania No. 41288/15[39] European Court of Human Rights Violence threats and lack of investigation thereof
2020, October Aghdgomelashvili and Japaridze v. Georgia (no. 7224/11) [40] European Court of Human Rights Violence and lack of investigation thereof
2020, October Sozayev and Others v. Russia (nos. 67685/14 & 35199/15) [41] European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2020, November B and C v. Switzerland (nos. 889/19 and 43987/16) [42] European Court of Human Rights Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2020, December Berkman v. Russia (no. 46712/15) [43] European Court of Human Rights Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2021, January Sabalić v. Croatia (no. 50231/13)[44] European Court of Human Rights Violence and lack of investigation thereof
2021, January X v. Romania and Y v. Romania (nos. 2145/16 and 20607/16)[45] European Court of Human Rights Gender reassignment and its consequences
Ongoing Y.T. v. Bulgaria (41701/16)[46][47] European Court of Human Rights


Pending before ECtHR: Buhuceanu and Ciobotaru v. Romania (No. 20081/19); Przybyszewska and Others v Poland; Starska v Poland; Meszkes v Poland; Grochulski v Poland; Handzlik-Rosuł and Rosuł v Poland; Formela v Poland; Szypuła v Poland; Urbanik and Alonso Rodriguez v Poland;[48] Lee v. UK; Y v. France; Alekseyev v. Russia № 9689/06, Alekseyev (No. 2) v. Russia № 25924/08 merged with № 4916/07; Fedotova v. Russia, № 2064/10; Sutyagin v. Russia, № 13518/10; Alekseyev, Bayev, Nepomnyaschiy v. Russia, № 39954/09, Lapunov v. Russia No. 28834/19.

Court of Justice of the European Union
Date of ruling Case Court Topic
1996 C-13/94 P. v. S and Cornwall County Council[49] Court of Justice of the European Union Gender reassignment and its consequences
1998 C-249/96 Grant v. South West Trains Ltd. Court of Justice of the European Union Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2001 C-125/99 D. v. Council Court of Justice of the European Union Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2004 C-117/01 K.B. v. NHS Pensions Agency Court of Justice of the European Union Gender reassignment and its consequences
2006 C-423/04 Richards v. Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Court of Justice of the European Union Gender reassignment and its consequences
2008 C-267/06 Maruko v. VddB Court of Justice of the European Union Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2010 W. v. Commission Court of Justice of the European Union
2011 C-147/08 Römer v. City of Hamburg Court of Justice of the European Union Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2012 C-124/11 (Dittrich), C-125/11 (Klinke) and C143/11 (Müller) Court of Justice of the European Union Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2013, April Asociatia Accept v Consiliul Naţional pentru Combaterea Discriminării (C-81/12) Court of Justice of the European Union Employment
2013, November Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel v X (C-199/12), Y (C-200/12),
and Z v Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel (C-201/12)[50]		 Court of Justice of the European Union Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2013, December Hay v Crédit agricole mutuel (C-267/12).[51] Court of Justice of the European Union Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2014, December A, B, C v Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie (C-148/13, C-149/13, C-150/13)[52] Court of Justice of the European Union Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2015, April Léger v Ministre des Affaires sociales... (C-528/13)[53] Court of Justice of the European Union Blood donation
2018, January F. v Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal (C-473/16)[54] Court of Justice of the European Union Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2018, June Coman and Others v Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrӑri and Others (C-673/16)[55] Court of Justice of the European Union Residence permits, asylum and extradition
2020, April NH v Associazione Avvocatura per i diritti LGBTI — Rete Lenford (C-507/18)[56] Court of Justice of the European Union Employment

Pending: V.M.A. v Stolichna Obsthina C-490/20.

UN Human Rights Committee
Date of ruling Case Court Topic
1985 Hertzberg et al. v. Finland (61/1979) UN Human Rights Committee Freedom of assembly, expression and association
1994 Toonen v. Australia (488/1992) UN Human Rights Committee Criminalization or detention
2002 Joslin v. New Zealand (902/1999) UN Human Rights Committee Registration of partnership
2003 Young v. Australia (941/2000) UN Human Rights Committee Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits
2005 X. v. Columbia[57] UN Human Rights Committee
2012 Fedotova v. Russia[58] UN Human Rights Committee Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2014 Praded v. Belarus (2029/2011) UN Human Rights Committee Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2016 Androsenko v. Belarus (2092/2011) UN Human Rights Committee Freedom of assembly, expression and association
2017 G. v. Australia (2172/2012)[59] UN Human Rights Committee Gender reassignment and its consequences
Ongoing Alekseyev v. Russia, № 1873/2009 UN Human Rights Committee

European Committee of Social Right
Date of ruling Case Court Topic
2009 INTERIGHTS v. Croatia (45/2007)[60] European Committee of Social Rights

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Date of ruling Case Court Topic
1999, May Álvarez Giraldo v. Colombia[61] Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
2012, February Atala Riffo and daughters v. Chile[62] Inter-American Court of Human Rights
2016, February Duque v. Colombia[63] Inter-American Court of Human Rights Housing tenure, social and employer's benefits

See also

References
  1. Alekseyev v. Russia
  2. ECtHR decision on application no. 25951/07
  3. (in French)
  4. ECtHR Grand Chamber 19.02.2013 judgment in case X and Others v. Austria (no. 19010/07))
  5. ECtHR Chamber judgment on applications nos. 31913/07, 38357/07, 48098/07, 48777/07 and 48779/07
  6. Decision in case No. 30953/11
  7. Press release on ECtHR judgment in case no. 25001/07
  8. ECtHR judgment in case no. 12294/07(in French)
  9. ECtHR Chamber judgment in cases nos. 48420/10, 59842/10, 51671/10 and 36516/10
  10. Statement of facts on application no. 12060/12
  11. ECtHR Grand Chamber judgment in cases nos. 29381/09 and 32684/09
  12. Statement of facts on application no. 36982/11
  13. Transgender people to be awarded the right to marry 2013
  14. European Human Rights Advocacy Centre 10 Year review 2003 To 2013 p. 30
  15. ECtHR committee decision in case no. 47129/09(in French)
  16. ECtHR Chamber judgment in case no. 72413/10
  17. Admissibility decision in cases nos. 2362/08 and 26271/08
  18. ECtHR judgment in case no. 20981/10
  19. ECtHR Chamber judgment in case no. 71398/12 + ECtHR Grand Chamber judgment in case no. 71398/12
  20. (in French)
  22. ECtHR judgment in case no. 73235/12
  23. ECtHR judgment in cases nos. 18766/11 and 36030/11
  24. ECtHR judgment in case no. 68453/13
  25. ECtHR judgment in cases nos. 31039/11, 48511/11, 76810/12, 14618/13 and 13817/14
  26. ECtHR decision in case no. 12956/15
  27. ECtHR judgment in case no. 40183/07(in French)
  28. ECtHR judgment in case no. 35214/09
  29. ECtHR judgment in case no. 51362/09(in French)
  30. ECtHR judgment in case no. 4982/07(in French)
  34. ECtHR judgment in cases nos. 19700/11, 51169/10 etc.
  35. ECtHR judgment in cases nos. 79885/12, 52471/13 and 52596/13(in French)
  36. ECtHR judgment in cases nos. 67667/09, 44092/12 and 56717/12
  37. ECtHR judgment in cases nos. 14988/09 and others
  38. ECtHR judgment
  39. ECHR press release
  40. Judgment in case 7224/11
  41. Judgment in cases Nos. 67685/14 & 35199/15
  42. Judgment in cases Nos. 889/19 and 43987/16
  43. Judgment in the case No. 46712/15
  44. Judgment in the case no. 50231/13
  45. Judgment in the cases nos. 2145/16 and 20607/16
  46. Third Party Intervention (Y.T. v. Bulgaria) by Transgender Europe
  47. Y.T. v. Bulgaria - HUDOC
  49. P. v. S and Cornwall County Council
  50. JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Fourth Chamber) 7 November 2013
  51. Hay v Crédit agricole mutuel
  52. PRESS RELEASE No 162/14
  53. PRESS RELEASE No 46/15
  54. Judgment in case No. C-473/16 Press release No. 08/18
  55. Judgment in case No. C-673/16 Press release No. 80/18
  56. Judgment in case No. C-673/16
  57. HRC views on the communication No. 1361/2005 30 March 2007
  58. HRC views on the communication No.1932/2010 19 November 2012
  61. IAComHR admissibility report Nº 71/99, case 11.656
  62. IACourtHR judgment
  63. IACourtHR judgment

Literature
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