List of American Championship car racing points scoring systems
This is a list of points scoring systems used to determine the outcome of the ACCR Championships since 1909. The Championships are awarded each year to the driver who accumulate the most championship points over the course of the Championship season.
Mileage bases points scoring systems
AAA Championships 1909–1929
- Between 1909 and 1929, the Championship points were awarded to the first ten drivers. There were only points for ranks in races, no bonus points. The points system was based on mileage factor. The winner received 2 points per mile. The points system from 1920 was retroactively applied to the past season from 1909–1919 with the exception of 1916.
- Drivers had to be running at the finish to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers (except 1920), if a race starter finished the race in another car in a points-scoring position those points were not awarded.
Race distance | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40 miles | 80 | 45 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50 miles | 100 | 55 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
60 miles | 120 | 65 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
80 miles | 160 | 80 | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
100 miles | 200 | 110 | 60 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
150 miles | 300 | 160 | 90 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
200 miles | 400 | 210 | 110 | 60 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
250 miles | 500 | 260 | 140 | 80 | 50 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
300 miles | 600 | 420 | 220 | 120 | 70 | 45 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
400 miles | 800 | 420 | 220 | 120 | 70 | 45 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
500 miles | 1000 | 520 | 270 | 140 | 90 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 35 | 30 |
AAA Championship 1916
- This is the first points system used since first running of the Indianapolis 500. The championship points were awarded to the first ten drivers. There were only points for ranks in races, no bonus points. The points system was based in general on race distance but not on mileage factor.
- Drivers had to be running at the finish to score points. Points were moved to the next eligible driver is a finisher completed fewer laps than a non-finisher. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car in a points-scoring position those points were not awarded.
Race distance | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 miles | 500 | 260 | 140 | 80 | 50 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
150 miles | 600 | 320 | 170 | 90 | 55 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
200 miles | 700 | 360 | 190 | 100 | 60 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
250 miles | 800 | 420 | 220 | 120 | 70 | 45 | 30 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
300 miles | 900 | 470 | 240 | 130 | 80 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 20 |
350 miles or higher | 1000 | 520 | 270 | 140 | 90 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 25 |
AAA Championships 1930–1936
- Between 1930 and 1936, the Championship points were awarded to the first ten drivers. There were only points for ranks in races, no bonus points. The points system was based on mileage factor. The winner receive 1.2 points per mile. The points gaps between the ranks were also changed from a relatively arbitrary scheme to a uniform allocation.
- Drivers had to be running at the finish to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car in a points-scoring position those points were not awarded.
Race distance | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 miles | 30 | 22.5 | 20 | 17.5 | 15 | 12.5 | 10 | 7.5 | 5 | 2.5 |
100 miles | 120 | 90 | 80 | 70 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
150 miles | 180 | 135 | 120 | 105 | 90 | 75 | 60 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
200 miles | 240 | 180 | 160 | 140 | 120 | 100 | 80 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
300 miles | 360 | 270 | 240 | 210 | 180 | 150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 |
500 miles | 600 | 450 | 400 | 350 | 300 | 250 | 200 | 150 | 100 | 50 |
AAA Championships 1937–1941
- Between 1937 and 1941, the Championship points were awarded to the first twelve drivers. There were only points for ranks in races, no bonus points. The points system was based on mileage factor. The winner received 2 points per mile.
- Drivers had to complete 50% of the race distance to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car in a points-scoring position those points were not awarded.
Race distance | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 miles | 200 | 165 | 135 | 110 | 90 | 75 | 65 | 55 | 45 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
300 miles | 600 | 495 | 405 | 330 | 270 | 225 | 195 | 165 | 135 | 105 | 75 | 45 |
500 miles | 1000 | 825 | 675 | 550 | 450 | 375 | 325 | 275 | 225 | 175 | 125 | 75 |
AAA Championships 1946–1955 and USAC Championships 1956–1977
- Between 1946 and 1977, AAA and USAC awarded the Championship points to the first twelve drivers. There were only points for ranks in races, no bonus points. The points system was based on mileage factor. The winner received 2 points per mile. This is the most common points system in IndyCar, used over 3 decades of racing.
- Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Drivers who started in one car were allowed to score points in another as a relief driver.
Race distance | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 miles | 100 | 80 | 70 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
100 miles | 200 | 160 | 140 | 120 | 100 | 80 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
150 miles | 300 | 240 | 210 | 180 | 150 | 120 | 90 | 75 | 60 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
200 miles | 400 | 320 | 280 | 240 | 200 | 160 | 120 | 100 | 80 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
250 miles | 500 | 400 | 350 | 300 | 250 | 200 | 150 | 125 | 100 | 75 | 50 | 25 |
300 miles | 600 | 480 | 420 | 360 | 300 | 240 | 180 | 150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 |
400 miles | 800 | 640 | 560 | 480 | 400 | 320 | 240 | 200 | 160 | 120 | 80 | 40 |
500 miles | 1000 | 800 | 700 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 300 | 250 | 200 | 150 | 100 | 50 |
USAC/CART Championships 1978–1980
- One year before the split with CART, the USAC extended their points scoring system to award points to all race entries. CART continued to use this modified USAC points scoring system in the following seasons (1979 and 1980).
- There were only points for ranks in races, no bonus points. The points system based on a mileage factor, the winner receiving 2 points per mile.
- Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Drivers who started in one car were allowed to score points in another as a relief driver.
Race distance | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th–16th | 17th–20th | 21st–24th | 25th–28th | 29th+ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 miles | 200 | 160 | 140 | 120 | 100 | 80 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
150 miles | 300 | 240 | 210 | 180 | 150 | 120 | 90 | 75 | 60 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
200 miles | 400 | 320 | 280 | 240 | 200 | 160 | 120 | 100 | 80 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
250 miles | 500 | 400 | 350 | 300 | 250 | 200 | 150 | 125 | 100 | 75 | 50 | 25 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 3 |
300 miles | 600 | 480 | 420 | 360 | 300 | 240 | 180 | 150 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 3 |
400 miles | 800 | 640 | 560 | 480 | 400 | 320 | 240 | 200 | 160 | 120 | 80 | 40 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 4 |
500 miles | 1000 | 800 | 700 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 300 | 250 | 200 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
USAC Golden Crown Championship 1981–1995
- After split with CART, the USAC continued to use their points system to award championship points for their own championship named "Golden Crown". They used the 200 mile points scheme for 100 mile dirt races and the 500 mile points scheme for Indy500.
Kind of race | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th–16th | 17th–20th | 21st–24th | 25th–28th | 29th+ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dirt race | 400 | 320 | 280 | 240 | 200 | 160 | 120 | 100 | 80 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
Indy 500 | 1000 | 800 | 700 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 300 | 250 | 200 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
CART Championships 1981 and 1982
- For the seasons 1981 and 1982 CART continued to use the USAC points scoring system. But they divided the points by 10, so the winner received only 0.2 points per mile.
- For the first time, there were bonus points. The driver with the fastest qualifying lap, usually on pole position, and the driver with the most laps led received additional to their rank points a bonus. Bonus points multiplied by mileage factor the same as race points.
- In 1982, CART awarded 300 mile points also for 400- and 500-mile races and didn't use the 400- and 500-mile pattern.
Race distance | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th+ | Most laps led | Pole position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 miles | 20 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
200 miles | 40 | 32 | 28 | 24 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
300 miles | 60 | 48 | 42 | 36 | 30 | 24 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
400 miles | 80 | 64 | 56 | 48 | 40 | 32 | 24 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
500 miles | 100 | 80 | 70 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Equal points per race
Ranking points
Championship | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th | 26th | 27th | 28th | 29th | 30th | 31st | 32nd | 33rd | 34th | 35th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ICWS 1983 | 20 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
CART 1984–2003 | 20 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
CCWS 2004–2008 | 31 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
IRL 1996–1997 | 35 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
IRL 1998–2003 | 50 | 40 | 35 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
ICS 2004–2012 | 50 | 40 | 35 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | ||
ICS 2013–present | 50 | 40 | 35 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||
- Beginning with 1983, CART used their own scoring system. As previously, only the first twelve ranks got points. All races got the same number of points, based on the 100 mile points scheme from USAC divided by 10.
- After the CART has been converted in 2004 into the new Champ Car World Series, a new points system was also introduced. The first 20 ranks were given points. The points scoring system is similar to the original CART points scoring system.
- Although the Indy Racing League commissioned the USAC to perform the races, the old USAC points system was not reused. Instead, the IRL used its own simple points scoring system for all races, regardless of their distance. The first 33 ranks in race got points, starting with 2 points for position 33. Between the winner and the second place was a 2-point gap, between all other ranks a 1-point gap.
- In the 1996 season, there was a multiplier for awarding points in race two (Phoenix) and race three (Indianapolis). Drivers were credited with overall points multiplied by the number of races they had competed in. For example, Scott Sharp had scored a sum of 82 points in the first three race, so he got 246 championship points (82 multiplied with 3) at the end of season.
- In the 1997 season, there wasn't a multiplier, but they awarded additional 1 point for ranks 34 and 35 because of the extended 1997th Indy 500 entry list.
- After taking over the driving operation from the USAC in 1998, the IRL also changed its points system. All participants of a race were eligle to get championship points, even non-starters received points starting in 1999. The points scoring system applies to all races, regardless of their length or importance.
- In 2004, the IRL modified their points scoring system again. The ranks from 18 to 24 received the same number of 12 points instead of a decreasing score, the ranks 25 to 33 received 10 points.
- Non-starters received full race points in 2004 and 2005, and half race points beginning with 2006.
- In 2013, the ICS modified the points awarded to the ranks 19–25. It essentially corresponds to the decreasing points scheme of 2003. This system is still in use.
Bonus points
Championship | Leading a lap | Most laps led | Fastest race lap | Most positions improved | First qualification | Final qualification Pole Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CART 1983 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
CART 1984–2003 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
CCWS 2004–2006 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
CCWS 2007–2008 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
IRL 1997 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
IRL 1998–2000 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 2 1 |
IRL 2001–2003 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ICS 2004–2008 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ICS 2009–2012 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
ICS 2013–present | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Special Events
Indy qualifying and other qualifying races
- Starting with the 2010 season, IndyCar introduced a points scoring system for the Indy 500 qualification. As a result, no additional bonus point for the pole position is awarded during this race.
- In 2013, there was a qualifying race in Iowa instead of qualifying practice. For this race, they awarded nine points down to one point for the first twelve finishers.
- In 2014 points were awarded on both Indy qualifying days: on Saturday points were awarded to all the 33 drivers, on Sunday only the Fast Nine Qualifiers got points.
- In 2015 no points were awarded due to last minute changes on the qualifying rules.
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th | 26th | 27th | 28th | 29th | 30th | 31st | 32nd | 33rd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010–2013 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
2013 Iowa qualifying race | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2014 (Sat.) | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
2014 (Sun.) | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2016–2017 | 42 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
2018–present | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Twin races with half points
- In 2011, the race on Texas Motor Speedway was divided into two short races. Rounded half points were awarded for both races.
Event | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th+ | Non-starters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 Twin races in Texas | 25 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
Double point events
- In 2014, double points were awarded for all 500 mile events, including Indy 500, Pocono 500 and California 500.
- Since 2015, double points have been awarded for the Indy 500 and from 2015 to 2019 to the season finale. It does not matter what length the final was or on which race track it was held.
Event | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th+ | Non-starters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 "Triple Crown" (500 mile races) 2015–2019 season finale |
100 | 80 | 70 | 64 | 60 | 56 | 52 | 48 | 44 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 5 |
2014–present Indy 500 | 100 | 80 | 70 | 64 | 60 | 56 | 52 | 48 | 44 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 5 |
See also
References
- "indycar.com – Fan-Info". Retrieved 2016-10-06.
- "champcarstats.com – Results archive". Retrieved 2016-10-04.
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