List of African-American newspapers in North Carolina

This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in North Carolina. It includes both current and historical newspapers. The first such newspaper in North Carolina was the Journal of Freedom of Raleigh, which published its first issue on September 30, 1865.[1] The African-American press in North Carolina has historically been centered on a few large cities such as Raleigh, Durham, and Greensboro.[2]

Inaugural issue of the Raleigh Journal of Industry in 1879.

Newspapers

City	Title	Beginning	End	Frequency	Call numbers	Remarks
Asheville	The Asheville Advocate	1987[3]	?	Weekly[3] or biweekly[4]	LCCN sn97064608 OCLC 38532791, 26377080	Published by Clarence Benton. Edited by Angelyn Benton and Tony Brown.[3] Extant through at least 1992.[3]
Asheville	The Church Advocate	1943[5]	1940s[6]	Unknown[5]	LCCN sn98058952 OCLC 38214827	Edited by E.W. Dixon.[6]
Asheville	Freedom's Advocate	1879[1]		Weekly[1]
Asheville	The Southern News	1936[7] or 1938[8]	1974[8]	Weekly[8] or monthly[7]	LCCN sn98058951 OCLC 41242346	Published by Eugene Smith.[8]
Asheville	The Southland Advocate	1942[9]	?[9]	Weekly[9]	LCCN sn98058953 OCLC 38214859	Published by F.D. Fitzgerald Home.[9] Attested from at least 1950.[10]
Asheville	West Asheville News	1942?[11]	?[11]	Weekly[11]	LCCN sn91068042 OCLC 609WESTVIRGINIADIGEST23986937	Published by Walter A. Ward.[11]
Chapel Hill	Black Ink : Black Student Movement, University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill	1969[12]	2000s[13]	Frequency varies[12]	LCCN 2015236558 OCLC 756860265	Billed as the "Black Student Movement official newspaper".[12]
Chapel Hill	The Protean Radish Radish (1968–1969)[14]	1968[14]	1970s[15]	Weekly[15]	LCCN sn93065769 OCLC 17736505 Radish: LCCN sn93065768 OCLC 20838455
Wilmington / Charlotte (1897–)[16]	Africo-American Presbyterian	1879[17]	1939[17] or 1938[16]	Weekly[17]	LCCN sn84025826 OCLC 10354392
Charlotte	Messenger	1882[18]				Edited by William Caswell Smith until 1890, and then by A.M. Houston.[18]
Charlotte	The Metrolinian	1971[19]	1900s[19]	Weekly[19]	LCCN sn99061509 OCLC 38214772
Charlotte	The Charlotte Post	1918[20]	current	Weekly[21]	LCCN sn88063138 OCLC 17635192, 21337679	Official site Published by Gerald O. Johnson.[21]
Charlotte	The Queen City Gazette	1963?[22]	1900s[23]	Weekly[22]	LCCN sn99061510 OCLC 38214729
Charlotte[24]	The Weekly Journal	1978[24]	1900s[25]	Weekly[24]	LCCN sn99061508 OCLC 38214893	Edited by Carnell Midgett.[25]
Concord[26]	Twin-City Weekly	1972[26]	1900s[27]	Weekly[26]	LCCN sn99061511 OCLC 38214687
Durham	Carolina Times[28] The Carolina Times[29]	1919[28]	current	Weekly[28]	LCCN sn83045120 OCLC 2259007	Founded by Louis E. Austin.[30] Known for its outspoken stance against racial injustice and the Ku Klux Klan.[30]
Durham	The Triangle Tribune	1998[31]	current	Weekly[31]	LCCN sn98058877 OCLC 40565647	Official site
Fayetteville	The Fayetteville Black Times	1981?[32]	?[32]	Weekly[32]		Attested through at least 1986.[32]
Fayetteville	The Challenger	1987?[33]	1900s[34]	Weekly[33]	LCCN sn98058918 OCLC 38214520	Published by Sabrina Quatrice Atkinson.[33] "A people without a voice cannot be heard."[34] A Wilmington edition was also published.[34]
Fayetteville	The Educator	1874[35]	1875[35]	Weekly[35]	LCCN 2019236894 OCLC 1108754279	Free online archive Edited by William Caswell Smith.[18]
Fayetteville	The Fayetteville Press	1990[36]	current	Monthly newspaper[36]	LCCN sn98058919 OCLC 38214563	Official site Published by J.J. Jones.[36]
Forest City	The Carolina News	1952[37]	1900s[38]	Twice monthly[37]	LCCN sn98058906 OCLC 38214323	Founded and edited by M.B. Robinson.[38]
Goldsboro	The Carolina Enterprise	1880s[39]	1883[39]	Weekly[39]	LCCN sn98058832 OCLC 39369829
Greensboro	African World	1971[40]	1975[40]	Monthly newspaper[40]	LCCN sn92021226 OCLC 5151054	Distinguished by its militant Pan-Africanist politics.[41]
Greensboro	The Carolina Peacemaker	1967[42]	current	Weekly[42]	LCCN sn93065763 OCLC 27183769, 9636324	Official site Founded by John Marshall Kilimanjaro.[43]
Greensboro	The Future Outlook	1941[44]	1972[45]	Weekly[44]	LCCN sn97064597 OCLC 38214459	Free online archive Published by J.F. Johnson.[43] Known for its conservative political stance.[43]
Greenville	The 'M' Voice[46]	1987[46]	1994[47]	Weekly[47]	LCCN sn98058958 OCLC 34374790	Published by Jim Rouse Jr.[47]
Harris	The Harris Herald	1946[48]	1949[49]	Monthly newspapers[48]	LCCN sn98058907 OCLC 38214369	Founded and edited by M.B. Robinson.[49]
High Point	The Tribunal Aid	1973[50]	1976[51]	Weekly[50]	LCCN sn97064595 OCLC 38214189
Laurinburg	The Laurinburg Post	1895[52]	?[52]	Weekly[52]	LCCN sn91068174 OCLC 24532239
Lincolnton	The Colored Industrial	1890s[53]	1900s[53]	Semimonthly newspaper[53]	LCCN sn98058874 OCLC 40413138	Attested through at least 1901.[53]
Littleton	The True Reformer	1899[54]	1909[54]	Weekly[54]	LCCN 2013254353, sn83025849 OCLC 848077194, 9841956	Published by The Afro Union Club.[54]
Maxton	The Maxton Blade	1890[55]	1900s[56]	Weekly[55]	LCCN sn92074099 OCLC 26832908	Published by M.B. Company.[55]
New Bern	The Peoples' Advocate[57]	1886[58]	1880s[57]	Weekly[58]	LCCN sn84025895 OCLC 10587961, 14512227
Raleigh	African Expositor	1800s[59]	1800s[59]	Quarterly[59]	LCCN sn97064613 OCLC 38892755	Attested from at least 1886.[59]
Raleigh	Banner The Banner-Enterprise (1883[60]–)	1881[61]	1800s[60]	Weekly[60]	LCCN 2018218527 OCLC 1021049893 ISSN 2576-6910	Free online archive Founded by John H. Williamson.[61] Official newspaper of the North Carolina Industrial Association.[60] Absorbed the Goldsboro Enterprise in 1883.[61] [61]
Raleigh	The Carolina Tribune	1928[62]	1941?[62] or 1940[63]	Weekly[62]	LCCN sn92072999 OCLC 25587012
Raleigh	The Carolinian	1941[64] or 1940[65]	current	Twice weekly[64]	LCCN sn80008926, sn8008926, 2019236980, sn99061519 OCLC 41401361, 1128868198, 14183143, 2259008 ISSN 0045-5873	Official site
Raleigh	Dispatch: A Carolinian Newspaper	1991[66]		Weekly[67] or twice weekly[66]	LCCN 2011254299 OCLC 747984007, 27977908	Attested through at least 1993.[66]
Raleigh	Enterprise	1866[1]	1866[1]	Weekly[1]		Founded by L. Branson.[1]
Raleigh	The Gazette	1800s[68]	?[68]	Weekly[68]
Raleigh	North Carolina Gazette[69] The Gazette[68]	1884[61] or 1885[69]	1800s[70]	Weekly[69]	LCCN 2016271219, sn92073076 OCLC 25959539, 962326627 ISSN 2475-0638, 2475-0646 The Gazette: LCCN 2011254384, sn83027097 OCLC 10033391, 764798124 ISSN 2474-3143, 2474-3151	Free online archive (North Carolina Gazette) Free online archive (The Gazette) Published by the North Carolina Industrial Association.[69] Founded by John H. Williamson.[61] Editorship changed to James H. Harris in 1891 and James H. Young in 1894.[61]
Raleigh	The Raleigh Independent	1916[71]	1900s[71]	Weekly[71]	LCCN sn92072995 OCLC 25587202
Raleigh	Journal Of Freedom (1865)	1865[1]	1867[1]	Weekly[1]		Edited by Edward P. Brooks.[1]
Raleigh	The Journal of Industry	1879[72]	?[72]	Weekly[72]	LCCN 2016271218, sn92072981 OCLC 25557526, 962306177 ISSN 2475-0654, 2475-0662	Free online archive Official newspaper of the North Carolina Industrial Association until 1898.[1] Edited by brothers Charles N. and Oliver Hunter.[1]
Raleigh	North Carolina Republican	1879[73]	1880[73]	Weekly[73]	LCCN 2016271182, sn85038643 OCLC 12862727, 959404612 ISSN 2474-4492, 2474-4506	Free online archive Edited by James H. Harris.[74]
Raleigh	The Union Reformer	1926?[75]	?[75]	Twice monthly[75]		Published by the General Baptist State Convention of North Carolina.[75]
Raleigh	The Weekly Republican Republican[1]	1867[76]	1867[1]	Weekly[76]	LCCN sn85026883 OCLC 12714100	Published by Daniel Battle[1] or by Frank S. Pearson, Jr.[76]
Rocky Mount	Justice Speaks	1982[77]	1990s[77]	Monthly newspaper (except August)[77]	LCCN sn90003614 OCLC 21573844 ISSN 1050-687X
Salisbury / Charlotte[74]	Star of Zion	1876[74]	current	Weekly[74]		Official site Official newspaper of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.[74] Early editors included John C. Dancy and James Walker Hood.[74] Moved from Charlotte to Salisbury in 1882.[18]
Statesville	Iredell County News The County News[78]	1982?[79] or 1980[80]	1997[80]	Weekly[79]	LCCN sn89080097 OCLC 24123714	Published by Mason McCullough.[79]
Statesville	The County News	1997	current[78]	Weekly[78]	LCCN sn97064592 OCLC 38255440	Official site
Statesville	Iredell County Post[81] The Iredell County Post[82]	1980[81]	1980[82]	Weekly[81]	LCCN sn97064596 OCLC 38214087
Weldon	The N.C. Republican, and Civil Rights Advocate[83] North Carolina Republican[83]	1884[83]	?	Weekly[83]	LCCN sn83025842 OCLC 9839433	Published and edited by D. McD. Lindsey.[83] Known for its extensive coverage of international news.[84]
Whiteville	The Afro-chronicle	1972[85]	?[85]	Weekly[85]	LCCN sn98062570 OCLC 40157836	Attested through at least 1975.[85]
Wilmington	Africo-American Presbyterian	1879[86]	1938[86] or 1939[87]	Weekly[86]	LCCN 2011254019, sn94093044 OCLC 32783035, 707512087	Published at Charlotte from December 1899 to July 1906.[87]
Wilmington	The Banner-Enterprise	1883[88]	1800s[88]	Weekly[88]	LCCN sn87070090, 2015236952 OCLC 16502293, 16117652 ISSN 2576-6902	Official newspaper of the North Carolina Industrial Association.[88] Published in Wilmington starting March 17, 1884.[89] Free online archive
Wilmington	The Cape Fear Journal	1900s[90]	1900s[90]	Weekly[90]	LCCN sn98058847 OCLC 40227483
Wilmington	The Challenger	1988[91]	?	Weekly[91]	LCCN sn99061536 OCLC 29302317 ISSN 1528-7327	Published by Peter Grear and Kathy Davis Grear; edited by Leonard Johnson.[91] Also published a Fayetteville edition.[92]
Wilmington	The Daily Record	1890s[93]	?[93]	Daily (except Sunday)[93]	LCCN sn92073929, sn94087730 OCLC 25278042, 32423148	Large statewide circulation.[84]
Wilmington	The Wilmington Journal Cape Fear Journal (1901–1945)[30] The Journal (1994–1996)[94]	1901[95]	current	Weekly[95]	LCCN sn78001825, sn7801825, sn97064584 OCLC 3962050, 34259815 ISSN 0049-7649 The Journal: LCCN sn97064583 OCLC 29748312	Official site Founded by Robert S. Jervay.[30]
Wilmington	Wilmington Record	1890s[96]	?[96]	Weekly[96]	LCCN sn92074045 OCLC 25911393
Winston-Salem	Winston-Salem Chronicle	1974[97]	current	Weekly[97]	LCCN sn85042324 OCLC 12156348	Official site
Winston-Salem	The People's Spokesman	1940s[98]	?[98]	Weekly[98]	LCCN sn88063139 OCLC 17635238
Winston-Salem	The AC Phoenix	1982[99]	current	Monthly newspaper[99]	LCCN 2018236525, 2019236850 OCLC 1062418403, 1082356235	Official site
Winton	The Baptist Pilot	1887[84]		Weekly[84]		Published by the North Carolina Ministerial Union. Edited by Calvin S. Brown.[84]

See also

• List of African-American newspapers and media outlets
• List of African-American newspapers in Georgia
• List of African-American newspapers in South Carolina
• List of African-American newspapers in Tennessee
• List of African-American newspapers in Virginia
• List of newspapers in North Carolina

Works cited

• Danky, James Philip; Hady, Maureen E., eds. (1998). African-American newspapers and periodicals : a national bibliography. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674007888.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Suggs, Henry Lewis; Duncan, Bernardine Moses (1983). "North Carolina". In Suggs, Henry Lewis (ed.). The Black Press in the South, 1865–1979. ISBN 9780313222443.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

References

1. Suggs & Duncan 1983, p. 258.
2. Suggs & Duncan 1983, p. 278.
3. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 51, ¶ 518.
4. "About Asheville advocate. (Asheville, N.C.) 1987-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
5. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 152, ¶ 1581.
6. "About The church advocate. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1943-194?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
7. "About The southern news. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1936-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
8. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 528, ¶ 5512.
9. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 531, ¶ 5539.
10. "About The Southland advocate. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 19??-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
11. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 608, ¶ 6361.
12. "About Black ink : Black Student Movement, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. [online resource] ([Chapel Hill, N.C.]) 1969-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
13. California State University, Fullerton. "Southeast - Historical African American Newspapers". LibGuides at California State University, Fullerton. Retrieved 2020-02-19. Black Ink, Black Student Movement Newspaper, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1969-200?), Chapel Hill, NC
14. "About Radish. (Chapel Hill, N.C.) 1968-1969". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
15. "About The Protean radish. (Chapel Hill, N.C.) 1969-197?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
16. "About Africo-American Presbyterian. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1879-1938". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
17. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 21, ¶ 206.
18. Suggs & Duncan 1983, p. 264.
19. "About The metrolinian. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1971-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
20. "About The Charlotte post. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1918-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
21. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 144, ¶ 1501.
22. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 480, ¶ 5003.
23. "About The Queen City gazette. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 196?-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
24. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 607, ¶ 6341.
25. "About The weekly journal. [volume] ([Charlotte] N.C.) 1978-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
26. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 574, ¶ 5991.
27. "About Twin-City weekly. [volume] (Concord-Kannapolis, N.C.) 1972-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
28. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 137, ¶ 1424.
29. "About The Carolina times. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1919-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
30. Suggs & Duncan 1983, p. 267.
31. "About The Triangle tribune. (Durham, N.C.) 1998-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
32. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 222, ¶ 2325.
33. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 142, ¶ 1482.
34. "About The challenger. [volume] (Fayetteville, N.C.) 198?-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
35. "About The educator [online resource] (Fayetteville, N.C.) 1874-1875". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
36. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 222, ¶ 2326.
37. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 137, ¶ 1421.
38. "About The Carolina news. [volume] (Forest City, N.C. ;) 1952-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
39. "About The Carolina enterprise. (Goldsboro, N.C.) 188?-1883". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
40. "About African world. [volume] (Greensboro, N.C.) 1971-1975". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
41. Suggs & Duncan 1983, p. 274.
42. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 137, ¶ 1422.
43. Suggs & Duncan 1983, p. 269.
44. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 244, ¶ 2559.
45. "About The future outlook. [volume] (Greensboro, N.C.) 1941-1972". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
46. "About The 'M' voice. (Greenville, N.C.) 1987-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
47. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 348, ¶ 3648.
48. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 270, ¶ 2829.
49. "About The Harris herald. [volume] (Harris, N.C.) 1946-1949". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
50. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 566, ¶ 5918.
51. "About The tribunal aid. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1973-1976". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
52. "About The Laurinburg post. [volume] (Laurinburg, N.C.) 1895-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
53. "About The Colored industrial. (Lincolnton, N.C.) 189?-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
54. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 569, ¶ 5941.
55. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 355, ¶ 3721.
56. "About The Maxton blade. (Maxton, N.C.) 189?-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
57. "About The peoples' advocate. [volume] (New-Berne [New Bern], N.C.) 1886-188?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
58. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 458, ¶ 4778.
59. "About African expositor. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
60. "About The banner-enterprise. [online resource] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1883-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
61. Suggs & Duncan 1983, p. 260.
62. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 137, ¶ 1425.
63. "About The Carolina tribune. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 19??-1940". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
64. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 138, ¶ 1426.
65. "About The Carolinian. (Raleigh, N.C.) 1955-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
66. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 196, ¶ 2043.
67. "About Dispatch. [online resource] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1991-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
68. "About The gazette. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
69. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 429, ¶ 4463.
70. "About North Carolina gazette. [online resource] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1885-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
71. "About The Raleigh independent. (Raleigh, N.C.) 1916-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
72. "About The journal of industry. [online resource] (Raleigh, N. C.) 1879-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
73. "About North Carolina Republican. [online resource] (Raleigh, N. C.) 1879-1880". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
74. Suggs & Duncan 1983, p. 263.
75. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 577, ¶ 6027.
76. "About The weekly Republican. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1867-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
77. "About Justice speaks. [volume] (Rocky Mount, NC) 1982-199?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
78. "About The county news. (Statesville, N.C.) 1997-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
79. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 306, ¶ 3221.
80. "About Iredell County news. (Statesville, N.C.) 1980-1997". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
81. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 306, ¶ 3222.
82. "About The Iredell County post. [volume] (Statesville, N.C.) 1980-1980". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
83. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 396, ¶ 4127.
84. Suggs & Duncan 1983, p. 266.
85. "About The Afro-chronicle. (Whiteville, N.C.) 1972-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
86. "About Africo-American Presbyterian. [online resource] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1879-1938". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
87. "About Africo-American Presbyterian. [microfilm reel] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1879-1939". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
88. "About The banner-enterprise. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1883-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
89. "About The Banner-enterprise. [microfilm reel] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1883-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
90. "About The Cape Fear journal. (Wilmington, N.C.) 19??-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
91. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 143, ¶ 1483.
92. "About The challenger. [volume] (Wilmington, NC) 1988-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
93. "About The daily record. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 189?-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
94. "About The journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1994-1996". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
95. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 616, ¶ 6442.
96. "About Wilmington record. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 189?-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
97. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 617, ¶ 6447.
98. "About The People's spokesman. (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 194?-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
99. "About The AC phoenix. [volume] ([Winston-Salem?, North Carolina]) 1982-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-16.