List of AO-rated video games

The following is a list of video games that have been given the "Adults Only" (AO) rating by the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB), a United States-based organization which rates the content of video games to determine its appropriateness for specific age groups. Although it is not legally binding under U.S. law, the ESRB rating system is a de facto standard which is self-enforced by the U.S. video game and retail industries.[1] In some Canadian provinces, ESRB ratings are enforceable by law by local film classification boards.[2][3][4]

The ESRB's "Adults Only" ratings symbol

Games with the AO rating are considered by the board to be suitable for players age 18 and over; AO-rated games can contain higher levels of violent, profane, sexual, or pornographic content than the next-lowest rating on the scale (Mature [M], generally considered suitable for players 17 and over) can accommodate. AO is the highest of the ESRB's content ratings, and restricts the commercial availability of games which carry it; all three major video game console manufacturers (Nintendo,[5] Microsoft,[6] and Sony[7]) refuse to allow AO-rated games to be published for their platforms, most retailers refuse to stock AO-rated games, and the popular video game live streaming service Twitch explicitly bans all games carrying the rating.[8] The only mainstream platform to allow AO-rated games is Steam, which hides them by default.

Due to these self-imposed restrictions on the marketing and distribution of games with the rating, the AO rating has been described as a "kiss of death" by critics, and is essentially a ban.[5][9][10] Relatively few games carry the AO-rating; the majority of AO-rated games are adult video games which received the rating for containing sexual and/or pornographic content, but the ESRB has also issued the rating for games containing extreme violence.[5] The fighting game Thrill Kill (1998) was given an AO rating for its violent content; its release was cancelled after the acquisition of its publisher, Virgin Interactive, by Electronic Arts, as they objected to the game's content. Rockstar Games' Manhunt 2 (2007) was the second game given an AO rating for extremely violent content and the first to be released, but was re-edited to meet the M rating so it could be released on consoles (an uncut, AO-rated version for Windows was released in 2009).[11] Hatred (2015), a game centering on a character indiscriminately murdering everyone he encounters, was the third game to receive the rating solely for violence and the second to be released. The only game to receive the rating for reasons unrelated to violence or sexual content is Peak Entertainment Casinos (2003),[12] which received the rating as it allows the player to gamble using real money.[13]

Fellow Rockstar game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004) was temporarily re-rated to AO from M in response to the release of a mod known as "Hot Coffee", which allowed players to access a sexually-explicit minigame that was removed in development, but still present within the game's code in an incomplete state. The M rating was reinstated after Rockstar released patches and revisions of the game which excluded the content entirely.[14][15][16][17][18][19] San Andreas remains the only mass-released AO game.

AO-rated video games with details
Title Release date Platform Publisher ESRB content descriptors Notes
All Nude Cyber[20] 1997[21]Mac, WindowsMacDaddy EntertainmentStrong sexual content
All Nude Glamour[22]
All Nude Nikki[23] 1998[21]
Body Language[24] 1998[25]DVDNuTech Digital
Critical Point[26] 2002[27]WindowsPeach PrincessStrong sexual content, violence
Crystal Fantasy[28] 1995[21]Mac, WindowsMacDaddy EntertainmentStrong sexual content
Cyber Photographer[29] 1996[21]
eden* PLUS+MOSAIC January 30, 2015[30]WindowsMangaGamerNudity, strong language, strong sexual contentThis game was sent to the ESRB at the request of the Japanese developer in order to get a green-light for the release in the United States.[31] The all-ages version of this game is also rated.
Ef: A Fairy Tale of the Two[32] 2014[33]Blood, nudity, sexual violence, strong language, strong sexual contentUnlike other self-rated games by MangaGamer, this game was sent to the ESRB at the request from the Japanese developer in order to get a green-light for a hardcopy release in the United States.[34] The game was already self-rated 18+ for the digital release.
Fahrenheit: Indigo Prophecy Director's Cut[35] 2005AtariBlood, nudity, strong language, strong sexual content, use of drugs and alcohol, violenceIn North America, an M-rated edit of Fahrenheit was originally released under the title Indigo Prophecy; Quantic Dream CEO Guillaume de Fondaumière remarked that many players imported the uncut European release instead. A 2016 remaster of the game received an M rating with no cuts.[36][37]
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas October 26, 2004[38]Windows, PlayStation 2, XboxRockstar Games, Take Two InteractiveBlood and gore, intense violence, nudity, strong language, strong sexual content, use of drugsOriginally rated M, San Andreas was temporarily re-rated AO following the discovery of an incomplete "Hot Coffee" minigame that could be enabled with a mod or cheating device, which featured characters engaging in sexual intercourse. Its rating was changed back to M after Rockstar patched the game to remove the offending content entirely.[14][39] The only mass-released AO-rated game
Hatred June 1, 2015WindowsDestructive CreationsBlood and gore, intense violence, strong languageThe game, along with its Steam Greenlight campaign, had been controversial due to its premise, which focuses on a main character who indiscriminately murders every person he encounters.[40][41][42]
The Joy of Sex[43] 1993[44]CD-iPhilips MediaStrong sexual contentFirst game to receive the rating.
Leisure Suit Larry: Magna Cum Laude Uncut and Uncensored[45] October 26, 2004[46] WindowsVivendi GamesMature humor, nudity, strong language, strong sexual content, use of alcohol
Lula 3D[47] June 22, 2005[48]CDV Software Entertainment USABlood, nudity, strong language, strong sexual content, violence
Manhunt 2 (uncut version/PC version only)[11][49] November 6, 2009[50]Rockstar Games, Take Two InteractiveBlood and gore, intense violence, strong language, strong sexual content, use of drugsManhunt 2 was originally given an AO rating, but was edited by Rockstar to meet the M rating so it could be released on consoles.[51] In 2009, an uncut version was released for PC.[50] Both cuts were also refused classification in the United Kingdom, but Rockstar successfully appealed for an "18" rating on the M-rated edit.[18][51][52]
Peak Entertainment Casinos[53] 2003 Online, WindowsPeak EntertainmentGamblingPeak Entertainment, a provider of online gambling services, submitted its product to the ESRB for an AO rating to demonstrate its commitment to discouraging underage gambling.[5] It is the only AO-rated game to receive the rating for reasons unrelated to violence or sexual content.[12]
Playboy: The Mansion: Private Party[54] 2006WindowsGroove MediaNudity, strong sexual contentExpansion pack for Playboy: The Mansion.
Playboy Screensaver: The Women of Playboy[55] 2000MacSony ImagesoftMature sexual themes
Riana Rouge[56] 1997Mac, WindowsBlack DragonRealistic blood and gore, strong sexual content
Seduce Me[57] 2015No Reply GamesStrong sexual content, nudity, strong language, use of drugsDeveloped by a studio led by former Guerrilla Games employees Miriam Bellard and Andrejs Skuja, it was pulled from the Steam Greenlight program for its sexual content.[58][59]
Sexy Games[60] 2000Mobile phoneNicoscelesSexual themes, partial nudity
Singles[61] WindowsEidos InteractiveNudity, strong sexual content
Snow Drop[62] 2001Peach PrincessStrong sexual content
Thrill Kill[63] 1998 (cancelled)PlayStationVirgin InteractiveAnimated blood and gore, animated violenceShelved by Electronic Arts after buying Virgin Interactive due to internal objections to its subject matter.[19] It is the first AO-rated game to receive the rating due to violence rather than sexual content.
Tokimeki Check-in![64] August 9, 2001WindowsPeach PrincessStrong sexual content
Water Closet: The Forbidden Chamber[65] 2001
Wet: The Sexy Empire[66] 1998CDV Software Entertainment USA
X-Change[67] March 9, 2001Peach Princess

See also

References
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