Lewis Eldon Atherton

Lewis Eldon Atherton (1905–1989) was an American historian and academic from Missouri. [1] He taught at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri for over 30 years.

Early Years

Atherton was born on March 1st, 1905, in the small town of Bosworth, Missouri. He was the son of Caleb Atherton and Ethel Framer. [2] Although born in Missouri, his family originated from Brown County, Ohio. His early years were spent on the family farm.

Education

He attended Carrollton High School and went on to enrol at the University of Oklahoma in 1923, transferring to the University of Missouri in Columbia in 1925, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1927. He received his M.A. in 1930 and an PhD. in history in 1937 having been mentored by his friend and fellow scholar, Elmer Ellis.[3]

Career

Atherton became a teacher at the New Mexico Military Institute, Roswell, NM (1928–1929), moving onto become an instructor at St. Joseph Junior College, St. Joseph (1930–1931), followed by 5 years at Wentworth Military Academy Junior College, Lexington, Missouri (1931–1936).

He became an lecturer at the University of Missouri in Columbia in 1936. Between 1939 and 1973 he was their professor of history. Since 2000, the Lewis E. Atherton Prizes at the University of Missouri are awarded to an outstanding doctoral dissertation and master's thesis on Missouri history or biography on an annual basis. [4]

Honors

Atherton was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1941.[5]

Contribution to Midwestern Social History

One of Atherton’s most recognized works, “Main Street on the Middle Border” was published in 1954 by Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Published works

The Pioneer Merchant in Mid-America - first published in 1939.[6]
The Frontier Merchant in Mid-America[7]
The Southern Store, 1800–1860 - first published in 1949. [8]
Main Street on the Middle Border - first published in 1954.[9][10]
The Cattle Kings - first published in 1961. [11][12][13][14][15]

Published articles on frontier history

Atherton was also the author of many articles on frontier history in the Missouri Historical Review. One fine example of his research is Vol. 30, no. 1 1935, page 3, on the frontier Missouri Mercantile Firm “James and Robert Aull”. [16] He also published an article in the Kansas Historical Quarterly. One article by him titled “Disorganizing Effects on the Mexican War”, published in May 1937 (vol. 6, no. 2 1937, pages 115 to 123) has been digitized with permission of the Kansas State Historical Society.[17]

Atherton also contributed to the Mississippi Valley Historical Review, the Pacific Historical Review; as well as the Bulletin of the Business Historical Society, placing an emphasis on Agricultural History.[18][19]

He is also credited for his advisory role in the tv production of “Daniel Boone in America’s Story”. 16 minutes in color aired on September 3, 1968. See List of Coronet Films.

Historian

Western Historical Manuscript Collection

Atherton was a distinguished historian of the South and the American West. He actively acquired manuscripts for the Western Historical Manuscript Collection, where he served twice as director in the 1950s.[20]

Prior to 2011, the Western Historical Manuscript Collection was jointly held by the State Historical Society of Missouri and the University of Missouri.[21] The Western Historical Manuscript Collection (WHMC) is accessible at various locations throughout the state. Each of the four locations offer different historical material; the WHMC in Kansas City, specializes in the history and culture of Kansas City;[22] the WHMC collection located at the Missouri University of Science and Technology features material concerning the Ozark highland and southern Missouri;[23] and likewise, the WHMC office in St. Louis focuses on collecting material relating to the history of St. Louis and its surrounding region.[24] The WHMC location in Columbia, Missouri, specializes on the history of the state from prior its establishment to the present, as well as, "the trans-Mississippi West: social and cultural, religious and educational, military and political, economic and legal, business and labor, urban and rural, ethnic, environmental, and many others."[25] The Columbia collection consists in part of diaries, letters, photographs, and other material, of Missourians ranging from farmers, bankers, and frontier pioneers.[25]

However, during 2011, the Western Historical Manuscript Collection was absorbed into the State Historical Society and ceased to exist. The manuscripts and collection of the Western Historical Manuscript Collection can be accessed at the Society's Research Center located in Ellis Library and at Society research centers in Kansas City, St. Louis, Rolla, Cape Girardeau, and Springfield.

Personal life

While teaching in New Mexico he met Mary Louise Webb. They married on June 5th, 1929 in Roswell, NM. He was father to three children; Richard F. (d. 1935), and two adopted daughters, Mary Ann (d.1965) and Barbara Lee (d. 1984).

Both Lewis and his wife Mary (who he referred to as Louise) and their daughter set up a number of endowments for educational benefit.[26]

Atherton was also an active researcher of his own family history; this legacy was donated to the University of Missouri.

Death

Atherton died in Boone County, Missouri on March 25,1989, aged 84.[27] He is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Carroll County, Missouri.

Ancestry

Atherton descended from Henry Atherton, a Quaker (b.1653) of Farnworth, Lancashire, who emigrated to America in the 1700s, and resided in Chester, Pennsylvania. [28]

His cousin, Gibson Atherton, was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 19th century representing Ohio.

References

Lawrence O. Christensen, William E. Foley, Gary Kremer (1999). Lewis E. Atherton - Dictionary of Missouri Biography. ISBN 9780826260161.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Lewis E. Atherton entry on the Atherton One Name Study".
"Lewis Atherton biography - Guggenheim Fellowship".
"The State Historical Society of Missouri:Lewis E. Atherton Prizes are awarded to an outstanding doctoral dissertation and master's thesis on Missouri history or biography".
"John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowships to Assist Research and Artistic Creation: 1941". Archived from the original on 2 September 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
Lewis Atherton (1939). "The Pioneer Merchant in Mid-America".
Lewis Atherton (1971). "The frontier merchant in Mid-America by Lewis E. Atherton - Collection of the National Library of Australia".
Lewis Atherton (1949). "The Southern Store, 1800–1860".
Lewis Atherton. "Main Street on the Middle Border".
"New York Times article "As the Midwest Grew"; review of the book "MAIN STREET ON THE MIDDLE BORDER" by Lewis Atherton". 1954.
Lewis Atherton. "American Historical Review of The Cattle Kings".
Lewis Atherton (1961). The Cattle Kings. ISBN 0803257597.
"Article on The Cattle Kings".
"Kirkus Review of The Cattle Kings".
"Review of The Cattle Kings".
"Missouri Historical Review Vol. 30, no. 1". 1935.
"Kansas historical Quarterly".
"Manuscript Collection" (PDF).
"Atherton's Collection of 178 published works".
Havig, Alan R. (1998). A Centennial History of the State Historical Society of Missouri, 1898-1998. ISBN 9780826211699.
"University of Missouri-Atherton holdings".
"Western Historical Manuscript Collection for Kansas City site".
"Western Historical Manuscript Collection for Rolla site."
"St. Louis Research Center - The State Historical Society of Missouri". shsmo.org.
Western Historical Manuscript Collection site on Columbia location. Archived 2009-09-16 at the Wayback Machine
"ENDOWMENTS". Libraries, University of Missouri. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
"Find a Grave entry for Lewis E Atherton".
"Henry Atherton. English born ancestor of L E Atherton. Atherton One Name Study entry".