Lewis E. Reed

Lewis E. Reed (born October 9, 1962) is an American politician from St. Louis, Missouri, and president of its Board of Aldermen.

Lewis E. Reed
Reed in 2017
President of the St. Louis City Board of Aldermen
Assumed office
April 3, 2007
Preceded byJames F. Shrewsbury
Personal details
Born (1962-10-09) October 9, 1962
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Mary Entrup
Alma materSouthern Illinois University Edwardsville

Education and early career

After graduating high school, Reed attended Southern Illinois University Edwardsville on a wrestling scholarship. While there, the wrestling program "vaulted to national championship status with four individual national champions and eight All-Americans under NCAA Coach of the Year Larry Kristoff."[1]

Political career

Reed was elected alderman of the city's sixth ward in 1999. Reed led the revitalization of Lafayette Square and Gate District, creating more than 400 new jobs.[2] Reed drafted several ordinances to target investment along Washington Avenue, using historic tax credits, low-income housing tax credits and tax increment financing (TIF).[3][4] Reed also worked with Lafayette Square residents and the city's Parks Department to draft and adopt a comprehensive master plan for the restoration of Lafayette Square Park. Reed then worked with developers to transform an old junkyard into Park Plaza, a public space that features a fountain, benches and green space. The TIF district boundaries have since been expanded.[5] Reed was named one of St. Louis' "Most Influential People" by the The St. Louis Business Journal in 2012.[6]

President of the Board of Aldermen

In 2007, Reed introduced and passed Board Bills 362 and 351, which were codified as Ordinance 67794 and Ordinance 67774, submitting to a one-half of one percent sales tax increase on retail sales for the purpose of "providing revenues for the operation of public safety departments of the city including hiring more police officers, police and firefighter compensation, prosecuting more criminals, nuisance crimes and problem properties, and funding police and fire pensions."[7] This "Public Safety Protection Sales Tax" was approved by voters, passing with 54.95% of votes cast.[8]

The city's Preservation Review Ordinance was amended in the late 1990s to exclude certain parts of North St. Louis.[9]

On January 11, 2016, Reed was a guest on Bob Romanik's radio show On the Dark Side.[10] In addition to being a controversial shock jock radio host, Romanik is a former strip club owner, police chief, and convicted felon, as well as a top donor to Reed's 2013 mayoral campaign.[10][11] During the interview, Romanik referred to St. Louis Alderwoman Megan Green as a "no-count, low-life, good-for-nothing, skanky bitch" who deserves to be "flushed down the toilet" and "makes me ashamed to be white."[10][12] Reed laughed at several of Romanik's remarks.[10][12] Romanik then made a reference to Green getting sexually assaulted by Pinocchio, before giving Reed the last few minutes of the show "to be diplomatic and nice to this lady... if you want to clean up my crap on Megan Green, whatever, you got the last couple minutes."[10] However, Reed did not apologize to Green or distance himself from Romanik's comments, instead criticizing Green further and endorsing Romanik in his campaign for District 114 of the Illinois House of Representatives.[10][12] The situation was criticized by Green and by St. Louis Mayor Francis Slay.[10][12] On February 8, Reed apologized for not challenging Romanik and called Romanik's statements "completely out of line."[10][12]

In 2016, Reed's wife Mary Entrup, a former St. Louis judge, ran for a seat on the city's Democratic Party Central Committee.[13] Entrup was challenged by Allison Drieth, the executive director of Missouri's NARAL Pro-Choice America chapter.[13] Reed's chief of staff Tom Shepard arranged a meeting with Dreith's husband, Jake McDaniel, through McDaniel's boss at a teachers union, to coerce Dreith into dropping out of the race and instead running for another position.[13] McDaniel secretly recorded the meeting and leaked the audio to The Riverfront Times.[13] In the meeting, Shepard calls Drieth's campaign "a distraction" to Reed and asks McDaniel "is there anything else that she would want to do that we could support her, running for alderwoman or president of the board?"[13] When asked by The Riverfront Times, Shepard initially claimed that the meeting never took place, and later claimed that the meeting was done "in the interest of party unity" and that Reed was not aware of the meeting.[13]

In February 2017, the Board of Alderman passed a bill sponsored by Reed to issue funding of $64 million in bonds for renovations to the Scottrade Center. Critics pointed towards campaign contributions to Reed from a minority owner of the St. Louis Blues of $165,000 as a conflict of interest.[14] Reed responded to the perception of quid pro quo, stating: "That's not the way I operate. I've put a ton of my own money into my campaigns, and I'll do the same for this campaign. You can't buy me."[15]

In December 2018, as Reed was running for re-election against State Senator Jamilah Nasheed, a publication called The St. Louis Guardian made several ads attacking Nasheed.[16][17][18] An investigation by The Riverfront Times found that the Guardian was not a registered business in Missouri, and that its publisher, Anthony McDonald, was a member of Reed's 2013 mayoral campaign and had donated several thousand dollars to Reed.[16] Reed expressed support for the ads, saying his campaign would like to buy and repackage them, which they later did.[16][18] After initial reporting by The Riverfront Times, McDonald lashed out in an editorial, saying "Sorry Riverfront Times but I’m not under white rule!!!!"[17] The Guardian only published one print issue, after which McDonald was hired by Reed's campaign.[17][18]

In February 2019, while campaigning for re-election as Board of Aldermen president, Reed argued that Nasheed was ineligible to run due to her name, and Reed's chief of staff, Tom Shepard, officially requested that Nasheed be removed from the Democratic primary ballot.[19] Nasheed, who was born Jenice Ann Williams, had changed her name after converting to Islam.[19][20] Reed's actions were criticized by the Council on American–Islamic Relations, which called the move an "Islamophobic attack" and called on Reed to apologize; he did not.[20] Nasheed's campaign responded by presenting a 2005 court order showing Nasheed had legally changed her name, as well as a yearbook photo of Reed captioned "Louis Reed," which Shepard claimed was likely a misspelling.[19][21] On March 5, Reed narrowly defeated Nasheed to win a fourth term as Board of Aldermen president.[22]

On June 23, 2020, Reed and Senator Roy Blunt were sued by the American Civil Liberties Union and the Washington University School of Law First Amendment clinic on behalf of two constituents who had been blocked by the politicians on social media after criticizing them.[23]

On June 24, 2020, Reed introduced Board Bill 71 to include a vote for the St. Louis Lambert International Airport to be privatized on the November ballot. Reed was criticized by nine members from the Board of Aldermen, who argued that Reed was attempting to help St. Louis billionaire Rex Sinquefield recoup $44 million spent on exploring the airport privatization.[24][25] The plan was eventually abandoned.[26]

Mayoral campaigns
Flyers for Reed's 2017 mayoral campaign

Reed ran for Mayor of St. Louis in the 2013 election. Reed ran again in the 2017 mayoral election.[27] He came in 3rd place out of 7 candidates in the Democratic primary.

Personal life

Reed is married to Mary Entrup, a former St. Louis judge.[13]

References
  1. "SIUE".
  2. http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2009/09/21/focus3.html
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/blog/2012/02/slideshow-most-influential-st-louisans.html?s=image_gallery
  7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. "Board of Election Commissioners for the City of St. Louis".
  9. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 14, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. Toler, Lindsay (February 8, 2016). "Lewis Reed Laughs, Supports Radio Host Who Calls Alderman a "Skanky Bitch"". St. Louis Magazine. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  11. Levin, Sam (January 25, 2013). "Lewis Reed: "Grim Reaper of Radio" Bob Romanik Top Donor To Francis Slay Opponent". The Riverfront Times. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  12. Pistor, Nicholas J. C. (February 9, 2016). "Aldermanic president apologizes for not challenging profane radio host". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  13. Fenske, Sarah (May 23, 2016). "Sexism, Lies and Audiotape: Top Aide to Lewis Reed Gets Caught on Covert Mission". The Riverfront Times. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  14. Kirn, Jacob (February 10, 2017). "Blues minority owner gives $100,000 to sponsor of Scottrade Center upgrades". The St. Louis Business Journal. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  15. Faulk, Mike; Addo, Koran (February 10, 2017). "Funding for Scottrade Center renovations gets final approval after fractious, confusing meeting". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  16. Wicentowski, Danny (December 18, 2018). "Fake Newspaper Site Targets Jamilah Nasheed, with Links to Rival Lewis Reed". The Riverfront Times. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  17. Wicentowski, Danny (December 27, 2018). "The St. Louis Guardian Debuts First Issue, as Publisher Defends Ties to Reed". The Riverfront Times. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  18. Wicentowski, Danny (March 7, 2019). "What Happened to the STL Guardian? Its Publisher Went to Work for Lewis Reed". The Riverfront Times. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  19. Moore, Doug (February 14, 2019). "What's in a name? Lewis Reed says Jamilah Nasheed is ineligible to run because of hers". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  20. Moore, Doug (February 21, 2019). "Muslim groups call on Lewis Reed to apologize for 'Islamophobic attack' on Jamilah Nasheed". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  21. "Muslim groups critical of St. Louis alderman president's comments". KMOV. February 20, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  22. Lippmann, Rachel; Rosenbaum, Jason (March 5, 2019). "Reed Narrowly Wins 4th Term As St. Louis Aldermanic President". Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  23. Currier, Joel (June 23, 2020). "Reed, Blunt violated users' free speech on Facebook and Twitter, lawsuits claim". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  24. "Nine aldermen call on Reed to halt airport privatization bill". St. Louis American. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  25. "StackPath". www.aviationpros.com. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  26. Schlinkmann, Mark. "Lambert privatization plan yanked from Nov. 3 St. Louis ballot". STLtoday.com. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  27. Addo, Koran. "Lewis Reed formally launches mayoral campaign". STLtoday.com. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
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