Leo Carrillo on stage and screen

Leo Carrillo (Spanish pronunciation: [Cay-reel-yo][lower-alpha 1]) (1881–1961) was an American cartoonist, a comedian in vaudeville, and an actor on stage, film and television. He was best known in the United States as the Cisco Kid's sidekick Pancho on 1950s children's television, a role which capped a long show business career that began decades earlier.[2]

Leo Carrillo as Pancho with his horse Loco from The Cisco Kid

Growing up in culturally diverse Los Angeles, Carrillo was conversant in five languages with a keen ear for dialects.[3] When he went to work for the San Francisco Examiner as a cartoonist,[4] he began performing humorous monologues on the San Francisco stage, easily transforming himself into a variety of personas. Soon he began working in vaudeville with Major Bowes,[5] and toured the Orpheum Circuit with Walter C. Kelly.[6] Theatrical producer Oliver Morosco offered him a role in the original Broadway play Upstairs and Down in 1916, and within a year, he landed the title role in Lombardi, Ltd. For the next decade he performed on the vaudeville circuit in between acting in Broadway productions. A 1927 touring revival production of Lombardi, Ltd., again featured Carrillo in the lead, and began at George M. Cohan's Theatre before going on the road.[7]

Carrillo's first screen appearances were in 1927 Vitaphone shorts.[8] In the early decades of his film career, he was often the starring lead. And while he played many different ethnic roles, or characters with no discernible ethnicity, he was often cast as Italian or Hispanic. He played everything from the hero to the villain, in straight dramatic parts as well as appearing in light comedy and musical films. Over the course of his movie career, Carrillo appeared in over 80 feature-length films, ending in 1950 with Pancho Villa Returns. He was 68 years old when he first teamed with Duncan Renaldo to co-star in five Cisco Kid movies in 1949–1950. The ensuing popular The Cisco Kid television series ran for 156 episodes 1950–1956.[2]

For his contributions to the entertainment industry, Carrillo received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 8, 1960 . The star for his contributions to motion pictures is located at 1635 Vine Street, and the star for his television work is a block away at 1517 Vine Street.[9]

Stage
Broadway credits of Leo Carrillo
Year Title Role Theatre Notes Ref(s)
Fads and Fancies 1915 Sir Giovanni Gasolini Knickerbocker Theatre Vaudeville skits and monologues [10]
Upstairs and Down 1916 — Cort Theatre Carrillo's play debut [11]
Lombardi, Ltd. 1917 Tito Lombardi Morosco Theatre [12]
Mike Angelo 1923 Mike Angelo Morosco Theatre [13]
Magnolia 1923 Tom Liberty Theatre [14]
Gypsy Jim 1924 Gypsy Jim 49th Street Theatre [15]
The Saint 1924 Valdez Greenwich Village Theatre [16]
The Padre 1926 Father Pellegrin Ritz Theatre [17]
Lombardi, Ltd. 1927 Tito Lombardi George M. Cohan's Theatre Touring production went on the road. [18]

Television
Television credits of Leo Carrillo
Year Title Role Notes Ref(s)
The Cisco Kid 1950–56 Pancho 156 episodes [2]
TV Club 1951 Himself Episode #1.18 [19]
Tournament of Roses Parade 1954 Himself January 1, 1954 [20]
The Red Skelton Hour 1958 Latin American Dictator Episode: "Calypso Clem" [21]
This Is Your Life 1959 Himself April 15, 1959 [22]
Hollywood Without Make-Up 1963 Himself Ken Murray home movies of actors [23]
The Bronze Screen: 100 Years of the Latino Image in Hollywood 2002 Himself (footage) Documentary [20]
California's Golden Parks 2007 Himself (footage) #156, "Leo Carrillo Ranch" [24]

Films

Film shorts
Film short credits of Leo Carrillo
Year Title Studio/Distributor Notes Ref(s)
At the Ball Game 1927 Vitaphone Vaudeville skit [25]
The Foreigner 1928 Vitaphone Vaudeville skit [26]
The Hellgate of Soisson 1928 Vitaphone Vaudeville skit [27]
Running Hollywood 1932 Universal Pictures [20]
The 42nd. Street Special 1933 Warner Brothers [28]
Star Night at the Cocoanut Grove 1934 MGM Master of Ceremonies [29]
Hollywood on Parade 1934 Paramount Pictures No. B-8 [20][30]
A Dream Comes True 1935 Vitaphone (uncredited) [20]
La Fiesta de Santa Barbara 1935 MGM [31]
Things You Never See on the Screen 1935 Warner Brothers [32]
Cinema Circus 1937 Lewis Lewyn Productions [33]
Screen Snapshots 1938 Columbia Pictures Series 17, No. 8 [34]
Screen Snapshots 1938 Columbia Pictures Series 17, No. 9 [34]
Screen Snapshots 1938 Columbia Pictures Series 18, No. 2 [20]
Screen Snapshots 1939 Columbia Pictures Series 19, No. 3, Outdoor Parties [20]
Screen Snapshots 1940 Columbia Pictures Seeing Hollywood, Rodeo Parade Participant [20]
Hedda Hopper's Hollywood 1942 Paramount Pictures No. 4 [20]
Screen Snapshots 1944 Columbia Pictures Series 24, No. 4, Rodeo Star [34]
Screen Snapshots 1945 Columbia Pictures Series 25, No. 3, Fashions and Rodeo [34]
Around the World in California 1947 MGM (uncredited) [35]
Screen Snapshots 1950 Columbia Pictures The Great Snowman [20]
Screen Snapshots 1953 Columbia Pictures Series 33, No. 4, Hollywood's great entertainers. Gene Nelson, Sid Grauman testimonial dinner, December 24, 1953 [36]

Feature and serial films
Feature and serial film credits of Leo Carrillo
Title Year Role Director Producer Studio/Distributor Other cast members Ref(s)
Mister Antonio 1929 Antonio Camaradino James Flood — Tiffany-Stahl Productions, Inc. Virginia Valli, Gareth Hughes [37]
The Guilty Generation 1931 Mike Palermo Rowland V. Lee — Columbia Pictures Constance Cummings, Robert Young, Boris Karloff [38]
Hell Bound 1931 Nick Cotrelli Walter Lang Samuel Zierler James Cruze Productions, Inc., Tiffany Productions, Inc. Lloyd Hughes, Ralph Ince [39]
The Homicide Squad 1931 Big Louie Grenado George Melford Carl Laemmle, Carl Laemmle, Jr. Universal Pictures Mary Brian, Noah Beery, Sr. [40]
Lasca of the Rio Grande 1931 Jose Santa Cruz Edward Laemmle Carl Laemmle Universal Pictures Johnny Mack Brown, Dorothy Burgess [41]
The Broken Wing 1932 Captain Innocencio Lloyd Corrigan — Paramount Pictures Lupe Vélez [42]
Deception 1932 Jim Hurley Lewis Seiler Bryan Foy Columbia Pictures Dickie Moore [43]
Girl of the Rio 1932 Don Jose Maria Lopez y Tostado Herbert Brenon Merian C. Cooper RKO Pictures Dolores del Río [44]
Men Are Such Fools 1932 Antonio Mello William Nigh Joseph I. Schnitzer, Samuel Zierler RKO Pictures, Jefferson Pictures Corporation Vivienne Osborne, Una Merkel [45]
Before Morning 1933 Dr. Gruelle/Mr. Maitland Arthur Hoerl Robert Mintz State Rights, Stage and Screen Productions, Inc. Lora Baxter, Taylor Holmes [46]
Moonlight and Pretzels 1933 Nick Pappacropolis Karl Freund Carl Laemmle Universal Pictures Mary Brian, Herbert Rawlinson [47]
Obey the Law 1933 Tony Pasqual Benjamin Stoloff Bryan Foy Fox Productions, Columbia Pictures Dickie Moore, Lois Wilson [48]
Parachute Jumper 1933 Kurt Weber Alfred E. Green — Warner Bros. Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Bette Davis, Frank McHugh, Lyle Talbot [49]
Racetrack 1933 Joe Tomasso James Cruze Samuel Zierler World Wide Pictures, Inc., Fox Film Corporation, James Cruze Productions, Inc., Tiffany Productions, Inc. Junior Coghlan, Kay Hammond [50]
The Band Plays On 1934 Angelo Russell Mack Ned Marin MGM Robert Young, Stu Erwin [51]
Four Frightened People 1934 Montague Cecil B. DeMille Emanuel Cohen Paramount Pictures Claudette Colbert, Herbert Marshall, Mary Boland, William Gargan [52]
The Gay Bride 1934 Mickey the Greek/John Mickapopolis Jack Conway John W. Considine Jr. MGM Carole Lombard, Chester Morris [53]
Manhattan Melodrama 1934 Father Joe W. S. Van Dyke David O. Selznick MGM Clark Gable, William Powell, Myrna Loy [54]
Viva Villa! 1934 Sierra Jack Conway David O. Selznick MGM Wallace Beery, Faye Wray [55]
If You Could Only Cook 1935 Mike Rossini William A. Seiter Everett Riskin Columbia Pictures Herbert Marshall, Jean Arthur [56]
In Caliente 1935 Jose Gomez Lloyd Bacon Edward Chodorov Warner Bros. Dolores del Río, Pat O'Brien, Glenda Farrell, Edward Everett Horton [57]
Love Me Forever 1935 Steve Corelli Victor Schertzinger Max Winslow Columbia Pictures Grace Moore [58]
The Winning Ticket 1935 Joe Tomasello Charles Reisner Jack Cummings MGM Ted Healy, Louise Fazenda [59]
The Gay Desperado 1936 Braganza Rouben Mamoulian Mary Pickford, Jesse Lasky United Artists Ida Lupino, Nino Martini [60]
It Had to Happen 1936 Giuseppe Badjagaloupe Roy Del Ruth Darryl F. Zanuck 20th Century Fox Rosalind Russell, George Raft [61]
Moonlight Murder 1936 Gino D'Acosta Edwin L. Marin Lucian Hubbard, Ned Marin MGM Duncan Renaldo, Chester Morris [62]
52d Street 1937 Fiorello Zamarelli Harold Young Walter Wanger United Artists Ian Hunter, ZaSu Pitts, Dorothy Peterson [63]
The Barrier 1937 Poleon/Doret Lesley Selander Adolph Zukor, Harry Sherman Paramount Pictures Jean Parker, Otto Kruger [64]
History Is Made at Night 1937 Cesare Frank Borzage Walter Wanger United Artists Charles Boyer, Colin Clive, Jean Arthur [65]
Hotel Haywire 1937 Dr. Zodiac Z. Zippe George Archainbaud Adolph Zukor, Paul Jones, William LeBaron Paramount Pictures Franklin Pangborn, Spring Byington, Lynne Overman [66]
I Promise to Pay 1937 Richard Farra D. Ross Lederman Myles Connolly Columbia Pictures Chester Morris, Helen Mack [67]
Manhattan Merry-Go-Round 1937 Tony Gordoni Charles Reisner Harry Sauber Republic Pictures Ann Dvorak, Ted Lewis, Cab Calloway, Louis Prima, Gene Autry [68]
Blockade 1938 Luis William Dieterle Walter Wanger United Artists Madeleine Carroll, Henry Fonda, John Halliday, Reginald Denny [69]
City Streets 1938 Joe Carmine Albert S. Rogell Wallace MacDonald Columbia Pictures Edith Fellows [70]
Flirting with Fate 1938 Sancho Ramirez Frank McDonald David L. Loew David L. Loew Productions, Loew's Inc. Joe E. Brown, Jay Novello, Beverly Roberts [71]
The Girl of the Golden West 1938 Mosquito Robert Z. Leonard William Anthony McGuire MGM Jeanette MacDonald, Nelson Eddy, Walter Pidgeon [72]
Little Miss Roughneck 1938 Pascual Orozco Aubrey Scotto Irving Briskin Columbia Pictures Edith Fellows [73]
Too Hot to Handle 1938 Joselito "José" Estanza Jack Conway Lawrence Weingarten MGM Clark Gable, Myrna Loy, Walter Pidgeon [74]
The Arizona Wildcat 1939 Manuel Hernandez Herbert I. Leeds John Stone 20th Century Fox Jane Withers [75]
Chicken Wagon Family 1939 Jean Paul Batiste Fippany Herbert I. Leeds Sol M. Wurtzel 20th Century Fox Jane Withers [76]
Fisherman's Wharf 1939 Carlo Roma Bernard Vorhaus Sol Lesser RKO Pictures Bobby Breen [77]
The Girl and the Gambler 1939 El Rayo Lew Landers Cliff Reid RKO Radio Pictures Tim Holt [78]
Rio 1939 Roberto John Brahm — Universal Pictures Basil Rathbone, Victor McLaglen [79]
Society Lawyer 1939 Tony Gazotti Edwin L. Marin John W. Considine Jr., Louis D. Lighton MGM Walter Pidgeon [80]
20 Mule Team 1940 Piute Pete Richard Thorpe J. Walter Ruben MGM Wallace Beery, Marjorie Rambeau, Anne Baxter, Noah Beery, Jr. [81]
Captain Caution 1940 Lucien Argandeau Richard Wallace Hal Roach Hal Roach Productions, United Artists Victor Mature, Bruce Cabot, Alan Ladd [82]
Lillian Russell 1940 Tony Pastor Irving Cummings Darryl F. Zanuck 20th Century Fox Alice Faye, Don Ameche, Henry Fonda, Edward Arnold [83]
One Night in the Tropics 1940 Escobar A. Edward Sutherland Leonard Spigelgass Universal Pictures Bud Abbott, Lou Costello, William Frawley, Robert Cummings [84]
Wyoming 1940 Pete Marillo Richard Thorpe Milton H. Bren MGM Wallace Beery, Ann Rutherford [85]
Barnacle Bill 1941 Pico Rodriguez Richard Thorpe Milton H. Bren MGM Wallace Beery, Marjorie Main [86]
Honolulu Lu 1941 Don Estaban Cordoba Charles Barton Wallace MacDonald, Irving Briskin Columbia Pictures Lupe Vélez [87]
Horror Island 1941 Tobias Clump George Waggner Jack Bernard Universal Studios Dick Foran, Peggy Moran, Foy Van Dolsen [88]
The Kid from Kansas 1941 Juan Garcia Pancho William Nigh Ben Pivar Universal Pictures Dick Foran, Andy Devine [89]
Riders of Death Valley
(15-chapter serial)		 1941 Pancho Charles Lamont Ben Pivar Universal Pictures Dick Foran, Andy Devine [90]
Tight Shoes 1941 Amalfi Albert S. Rogell Jules Levey Universal Pictures Binnie Barnes, Broderick Crawford [91]
American Empire 1942 Dominique Beauchard William C. McGann Lewis J. Rachmil, Harry Sherman, Dick Dickson United Artists Richard Dix, Jack La Rue, William Farnum [92]
Danger in the Pacific 1942 Leo Marzell Lewis D. Collins Ben Pivar Universal Pictures Andy Devine, Turhan Bey [93]
Escape from Hong Kong 1942 Pancho William Nigh Marshall Grant Universal Pictures Andy Devine, Marjorie Lord [94]
Men of Texas 1942 Sam Sawyer Ray Enright George Waggner Universal Pictures Broderick Crawford, Robert Stack, Jackie Cooper [95]
Sin Town 1942 Anjelo Colina Ray Enright George Waggner Universal Pictures Constance Bennett, Broderick Crawford, Patric Knowles, Anne Gwynne [96]
Timber 1942 Quebec Christy Cabanne Ben Pivar Universal Pictures Andy Devine, Marjorie Lord [97]
Top Sergeant 1942 Corporal Frenchy Devereaux Christy Cabanne Ben Pivar Universal Pictures Andy Devine, Don Terry, Don Porter, Alan Hale, Jr. [98]
Unseen Enemy 1942 Nick John Rawlins Marshall Grant Universal Pictures Irene Hervey, Turhan Bey, Hugh Beaumont [99]
What's Cookin'? 1942 Marvo the Great Edward F. Cline Ken Goldsmith Universal Pictures Billie Burke, Donald O'Connor, The Andrews Sisters [100]
Crazy House 1943 — Edward F. Cline Milton Feld Universal Pictures Ole Olsen, Chic Johnson, Hans Conreid [101]
Follow the Band 1943 — Jean Yarbrough Paul Malvern Universal Pictures Eddie Quillan, Mary Beth Hughes, Leon Errol, Robert Mitchum, Hilo Hattie, Frances Langford [102]
Frontier Badmen 1943 Chinito Ford Beebe Howard Benedict, Ford Beebe Universal Pictures Anne Gwynne, Noah Beery Jr., Thomas Gomez [103]
Larceny with Music 1943 Gus Borelli Edward Lilley Howard Benedict Universal Pictures Kitty Carlisle, Lee Patrick, William Frawley [104]
Phantom of the Opera 1943 Signor Ferretti Arthur Lubin George Waggner Universal Pictures Nelson Eddy, Susanna Foster, Claude Rains, Hume Cronyn [105]
Moonlight and Cactus 1944 Pasqualito Edward F. Cline Frank Gross Universal Pictures The Andrews Sisters, Shemp Howard [106]
Bowery to Broadway 1944 P.J. Fenton Charles Lamont John Grant, Milton Feld Universal Pictures Maria Montez, Jack Oakie, Susanna Foster [107]
Ghost Catchers 1944 Jerry Edward F. Cline Milton Feld, Edmund L. Hartmann Universal Pictures Ole Olsen, Chic Johnson, Gloria Jean, Andy Devine [108]
Gypsy Wildcat 1944 Anube Roy William Neil George Waggner, Jack Gross Universal Pictures Maria Montez, Jon Hall, Nigel Bruce, Gale Sondergaard [109]
Crime, Inc. 1945 Tony Marlow Lew Landers Leon Fromkess, Martin Mooney Producers Releasing Corporation Lionel Atwill, Martha Tilton, Tom Neal [110]
Mexicana 1945 Esteban Guzman Alfred Santell Alfred Santell Republic Pictures Tito Guízar, Constance Moore, Estelita Rodriguez [111]
Under Western Skies 1945 King Carlos Randall Jean Yarbrough Joseph Gershenson, Warren Wilson Universal Pictures Noah Beery, Jr., Martha O'Driscoll [112]
The Fugitive 1947 Chief of police John Ford Merian C. Cooper, Emilio Fernández, John Ford Argosy Pictures, RKO Pictures Henry Fonda, Dolores del Río, Pedro Armendáriz [113]
The Daring Caballero 1949 Pancho Wallace Fox Philip N. Krasne, Duncan Renaldo United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc. Duncan Renaldo, Kippee Valez [114]
The Gay Amigo 1949 Pancho Wallace Fox Philip N. Krasne, Duncan Renaldo United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc. Duncan Renaldo, Armida [115]
Satan's Cradle 1949 Pancho Ford Beebe Philip N. Krasne, Duncan Renaldo United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc. Duncan Renaldo, Ann Savage [116]
The Valiant Hombre 1949 Pancho Wallace Fox Philip N. Krasne, Duncan Renaldo United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc. Duncan Renaldo, John Litel [117]
The Girl from San Lorenzo 1950 Pancho Derwin Abrahams Philip N. Krasne United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc. Duncan Renaldo, Jane Adams [118]
Pancho Villa Returns 1950 Pancho Villa Miguel Contreras Torres Hispanic Continental Films Inc. Hispanic Continental Films Inc. Rodolfo Acosta, Esther Fernández [119]

See also

Notes

Footnotes
  1. Carrillo's autobiography phonetically spelled what his family considered the correct Castilian pronunciation: "The name is pronounced "Cay-reel-yo"' with a liquid Castilian double "l". It is not pronounced "Care-reeyo" with the "y" for double "l" as in Mexico. The Mexican adaptation of Spanish is a beautiful variation in itself, but we of Castilian lineage prefer the original liquid sound for the double "l". It is part of our heritage."[1]

Citations
  1. Carrillo (1961), p. 15
  2. Brooks, Marsh (2007), pp. 255–256
  3. "Leo Carrillo Dies of Cancer at Home". Los Angeles Times Obituaries from the Archives. Los Angeles Times. September 11, 1961. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  4. Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;Carrillo (1961) pp. 165–170, 176
  5. Cullen, Hackman, McNeilly (2007), pp. 198–199;Carrillo (1961), pp. 171–172
  6. Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;Carrillo (1961), pp. 173–176, 180–182
  7. "SMACK". Hamilton, Ohio: Hamilton Evening Journal. March 17, 1923. p. 16. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.; Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;Carrillo (1961), pp. 192–196
  8. Bradley (2005) p. 366
  9. "Leo Carrillo's Stars". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  10. Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;"Fads and Fancies". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  11. Slide (2012) pp. 87–88; "Upstairs and Down". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  12. Durham (1987), p. 301; Bordman, Hischak (2004), p. 396;"Lombardi, Ltd". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  13. Hirschak (2009), p. 300;"Mike Angelo". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  14. Bordman (1995), p. 212;"Magnolia". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  15. Hirschak (2009), p. 183;"Gypsy Jim". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  16. Bordman (1995), p. 240;"The Saint". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on December 2, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  17. Bordman (1995), p. 306;"The Padre". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  18. Bordman, Hischak (2004), p. 396;Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;"Lombardi, Ltd". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  19. "Carrillo on Club". The Independent Long Beach. January 24, 1951. p. 28. Retrieved July 23, 2017 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
  20. "The TV Scout". Albuquerque Tribune. January 14, 1958. p. 28. Retrieved July 23, 2017 – via Newspaperarchive.com.; "Calypso Clem" at IMDb
  21. "Pancho Gets Top Spot on TV's Life". Billboard: 81. April 20, 1959.
  22. "Hollywood Without Makeup". Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  23. Howser, Huell (2007). Leo Carrillo Ranch, Rancho De Los Kiotes (DVD). California's Golden Parks. Los Angeles, CA: Huell Howser Productions. OCLC 229400481.
  24. Bradley (2005) p. 366; Liebman (2010) p. 21
  25. Bradley (2005) p. 366; Liebman (2010) p. 185
  26. Bradley (2005) p. 366; Liebman (2010) p. 188
  27. The 42nd. Street Special at the TCM Movie Database
  28. "Star Night at the Cocoanut Grove (1934) - Overview - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  29. "Hollywood on Parade, Vol. 1". Retrieved June 3, 2017.
  30. "La Fiesta de Santa Barbara (1935) - Overview - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  31. Things You Never See on the Screen at the TCM Movie Database
  32. Cinema Circus at the TCM Movie Database
  33. "Screen Snapshots". Columbia Pictures. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
  34. Around the World in California at the TCM Movie Database
  35. Ralph Staub (December 24, 1953). Hollywood's great entertainers. Gene Nelson, Sid Grauman testimonial dinner. Screen Snapshots. Los Angeles, CA: Columbia Pictures. OCLC 423000609.
  36. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Mister Antonio". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  37. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Guilty Generation". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  38. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Hell Bound". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  39. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Homicide Squad". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  40. Pitts (2012), p. 177;"Lasca of the Rio Grande". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  41. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Broken Wing". AFI Catalog of Feature Filme. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  42. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Deception". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  43. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 126;"Girl of the Rio". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  44. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Men Are Such Fools". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  45. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Before Morning". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  46. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Moonlight and Pretzels". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  47. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Obey the Law". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  48. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116; "Parachute Jumper". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  49. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Racetrack". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  50. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Band Plays On". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  51. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116; "Four Frightened People". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  52. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Gay Bride". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  53. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Manhattan Melodrama". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  54. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 384;"Viva Villa!". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  55. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"If Only You Could Cook". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  56. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"In Caliente". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  57. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Love Me Forever". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  58. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Winning Ticket". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  59. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"The Gay Desperado". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  60. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"It Had to Happen". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  61. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Moonlight Murder". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  62. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"52nd Street". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  63. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Barrier". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  64. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"History is Made at Night". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  65. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Hotel Haywire". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  66. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"I Promise to Pay". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  67. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Manhattan Merry-Go-Round". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  68. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Blockade". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  69. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"City Streets". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  70. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Flirting with Fate". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  71. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 126;"The Girl of the Golden West". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  72. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Little Miss Roughneck". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  73. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Too Hot to Handle". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  74. Pitts (2012), p. 15;"The Arizona Wildcat". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  75. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Chicken Wagon Family". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  76. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Fisherman's Wharf". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  77. Pitts (2012), p. 126;"The Girl and the Gambler". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  78. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Rio". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  79. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Society Lawyer". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  80. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"20 Mule Team". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  81. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Captain Caution". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  82. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Lillian Russell". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  83. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"One Night in the Tropics". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  84. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Wyoming". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  85. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Barnacle Bill". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  86. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Honolulu Lu". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  87. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Horror Island". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  88. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Kid from Kansas". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  89. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 278;"Road Agent (Riders of Death Valley)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  90. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Tight Shoes". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  91. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 8;"American Empire". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  92. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Danger in the Pacific". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  93. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Escape from Hong Kong". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  94. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 213;"Men of Texas". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  95. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Sin Town". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  96. Pitts (2012), p. 357;"Timber". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  97. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Top Sergeant". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  98. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Unseen Enemy". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  99. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"What's Cookin?". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  100. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Crazy House". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  101. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Follow the Band". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  102. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Frontier Badmen". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  103. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Larceny with Music". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  104. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Phantom of the Opera". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  105. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Moonlight and Cactus". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  106. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Bowery to Broadway". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  107. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Ghost Catchers". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  108. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Gypsy Wildcat". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  109. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Crime Inc". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  110. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Mexicana". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  111. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Under Western Skies". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  112. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 119;"The Fugutive". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  113. Drew (2014), p. 83; Pitts (2012), p. 77;"The Darling Caballero". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  114. Drew (2014), p. 83;Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"The Gay Amigo". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 3, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  115. Drew (2014), p. 83;"Satan's Cradle". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  116. Drew (2014), p. 83;"The Valiant Hombre". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  117. Drew (2014), p. 83;Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"The Girl from San Lorenzo". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 3, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  118. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44

References
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