Lazaretto Creek

Lazaretto Creek is a small tidal river in Chatham County, Georgia. It divides Tybee Island from McQueens Island.[3]

Lazaretto Creek
EtymologyItalian: Quarantine
Location
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
RegionChatham County[1]
Physical characteristics
SourceSavannah River[2]
 • locationChatham County, Georgia, United States
 • coordinates31°59′30″N 80°57′45″W
MouthAtlantic Ocean
 • location
Chatham County, Georgia, Georgia, United States
 • coordinates
32°1′0″N 80°53′0″W

History

Because of Gen. James E. Oglethorpe's opposition to the "peculiar" institution, Georgia's original charter had an antislavery provision. Seeing possible profits from the use of slave labor, Georgia's planters overruled Oglethorpe's wishes, and in 1749 repealed the anti-slavery provision and passed legislation to allow slavery in the then colony of Georgia.[3]

In the legislation, the erection of a lazaretto, or quarantine station, was ordered to be built on Tybee Island. In 1767, 18 years later, 100 acres (0.40 km2) on Tybee Island's extreme western tip were purchased by Josiah Tattnall to create the quarantine station. Several hospitals there were constructed a year later, where voyagers who arrived ill were treated and those who died were buried in unmarked graves.[3][4]

The lazaretto remained in use until 1785, and when the buildings came into a state of disrepair, they were re-built on nearby Cockspur Island.[3]

The creek, which gets its name from this hospital facility, stands as a tribute to this institution.[3]

Present day

Today, Lazaretto Creek is crossed by U.S. Route 80, but is also popular as a fishing spot and kayaking route.[3]

References
  1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lazaretto Creek
  2. Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
  3. Lenz, Richard J. Longstreet Highroad Guide to the Georgia Coast & Okefenokee. Longstreet.
  4. Boyd, Kenneth (1991). Georgia Historical Markers. Atlanta, GA.: Cherokee Publishing Company. p. 85. ISBN 0-87797-215-X.


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