Later Balhae

Later Balhae or Later Bohai (927–(1030–1064)?) [1] was a controversial state in Manchuria.[2] It emerged after Balhae (Bohai) was destroyed by the Liao dynasty. Later Balhae was the first of several successor states to Balhae after its fall to the Liao dynasty in 926.

Later Balhae

後渤海
927–(between 1030–1064)
CapitalUnknown
Common languagesBalhae language
Religion
Balhae Buddhism, Balhae Confucianism, Balhae Taoism, Balhae shamanism
GovernmentMonarchy
History 
 Establishment
927
 Fall
(between 1030–1064)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Balhae
Jeongan
Today part ofChina
North Korea
Later Balhae
Chinese name
Chinese后渤海
Korean name
Hangul
후발해
Hanja
後渤海

History

After the fall of Bohai, part of the land was annexed by the Khitan-led Liao dynasty, and part was incorporated into the Liao vassal Dongdan Kingdom, and the rest was inhabited by the Koguryo people who retained independence. The conquered people of Balhae immediately began rebelling against the Liao dynasty.

Starting in 927, the Khitans had begun to hunt down and execute all members of the royal family in order to destroy any chance of a new ruler to take the throne. However, several members of the royal family survived.

Among them were Crown Prince Dae Gwang-hyeon. The Crown Prince took Balhae refugees, mostly former Goguryeo people, and escaped down to their southern neighbor, Goryeo, where the newly-risen King Taejo of Goryeo accepted them with generosity.

The Dae clan then united the western Amnok River resistance groups and established "Later Balhae" at Holohan Fortress, in 927.

However, general Yeol Manhwa took control in a coup and established Jeongan (Ding'an) in 935.

See also

References

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