Larry Langford

Larry Paul Langford (March 18, 1946 – January 8, 2019) was an American politician who had a one-term tenure as the mayor of the city of Birmingham, Alabama. At the time of his death, Langford was hospitalized on compassionate release from serving a 15-year federal felony sentence.[1][2]

Larry Langford
30th Mayor of Birmingham
In office
November 13, 2007 – October 28, 2009
Preceded byBernard Kincaid
Succeeded byCarole Smitherman
Personal details
Born(1946-03-18)March 18, 1946
Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
DiedJanuary 8, 2019(2019-01-08) (aged 72)
Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Melva Langford
Children1
Alma materUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Air Force
Years of service1965-1970
Battles/warsVietnam War

Education

Langford was born in Birmingham on March 18, 1946.[3] He graduated from A. H. Parker High School before entering the United States Air Force. He graduated from the University of Alabama at Birmingham in 1972 with a bachelor of science degree in social and behavioral sciences.[4]

Early career

Langford was a reporter for WBRC-6, which at the time was the ABC affiliate in Birmingham, during the mid 1970s. He was the community's first African-American TV news reporter. He was later a public relations director for a Birmingham Budweiser distributor.Prior to entering politics, Langford was a well-known television personality, having worked for then-local ABC television affiliate,

Political career

Langford, a Democrat, was elected to the county commission in 2002 and elected president despite the fact that he was one of only two Democrats (along with former WBRC television reporter Shelia Smoot) on the five-member commission. He served four years as the first African-American commission president.Gary White, the Republican who crossed party lines and voted for Langford for president, lost his seat by a landslide in the 2006 election, as voters from his heavily Republican district replaced him with Jim Carns. Republicans campaigned heavily on a "No Democrat, No Dome, No Debt" platform during their primary and that they would not support the election of a Democrat to the County Commission. When Carns took his seat, the three GOP members replaced Langford with Bettye Fine Collins as president. In 2010 the entire commission, including the three Republicans, were either voted out of office or decided not to run for another term.

He also served as mayor of Fairfield, Alabama, and served one term on the Birmingham City Council.

Langford raised money and generated public interest and support for Visionland Theme Park (now known as Alabama Splash Adventure), located near Bessemer. The park was built largely by bond issues backed by a consortium of municipalities in the western part of the county, as well as the city of Birmingham and the county government. The park later declared bankruptcy, and was sold to Southland Entertainment Group for just over $5 million at auction.

As Fairfield mayor, Langford spoke publicly many times about his plans to run for higher office, particularly Governor of Alabama. After the bankruptcy of Visionland, Langford's political fortunes seemed to wane, and his talk of higher office diminished. After losing the county commission presidency, Langford announced on June 5, 2007, that he would run for mayor of Alabama's largest city.[5]

Langford stunned many when he emerged as a top contender in a field of 10 candidates that included incumbent mayor Bernard Kincaid. Preliminary results credited him with 26,277 of 52,111 votes cast in the election, meaning that he avoided a runoff with challenger Patrick Cooper by 170 votes.[6] Cooper then challenged the election in court, saying that Langford was still a resident of Fairfield and did not legally reside within Birmingham's city limits. Cooper later withdrew his case after a judge declared Langford's downtown loft a legal residence.

While in office Langford was a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition,[7][8] an anti-gun group with a stated goal of "making the public safer by getting illegal guns off the streets and that at the time was co-chaired by Boston Mayor Thomas Menino and New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg.

Langford was long a proponent of a domed stadium for the city, intended to replace the aging Legion Field as a venue for football on the collegiate and professional levels. He previously promoted a tax hike to pay for the dome, which was soundly rejected by voters a decade earlier under then-Mayor Richard Arrington, although later analysis of votes showed an overwhelming support for the dome inside city limits. After taking office as Birmingham mayor, Langford vowed that a domed stadium would be built in the city no matter what.

Church and state
Langford, wearing a burlap sack, speaks to a crowd at Boutwell Auditorium on April 22, 2008

Langford was both praised and criticized for the degree to which his Christian faith informed his political agenda. He held Bible studies for municipal workers at City Hall each week and was a frequent speaker at public prayer services and church events.

On April 22, 2008, Langford issued a proclamation on city letterhead proclaiming the following Friday to be "It's Time to Pray" in the City of Birmingham. He called upon "all Bishops, Priests, Pastors, Ministers and all of our citizens of various denominations and creeds" to join him in donning burlap sacks and having their heads smeared with ashes during a prayer rally at Boutwell Auditorium. The display, part of his "Plan 10/30" series of anti-crime rallies, was intended to show humility and restore God's favor to a city wracked with violence. Anticipating complaints from defenders of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, Langford stated that "the Constitution of the United States calls for a separation of church and state – it never said anything about a separation of church from state."[9]

Pride Week controversy

Langford injured relations with the Birmingham LGBT community in May 2008 when he refused to sign a proclamation for the annual Central Alabama Pride Parade, an event that has been held on the city's south side every year since 1989. He refused to allow banners on city property for the event. Langford further stated that it was inappropriate for the government to condone a lifestyle. He was quoted as saying: "My policy is don't ask because it's not my business, and don't put me in the position to make it my business."

"I thought I had stated my position very clearly. If I were to sign the permit to put up banners on city right of ways I would be condoning that which I don't condone," he said. "To give a proclamation is totally under the purview of the mayor."[10]

Lambda Legal, an LGBTQ legal advocacy group, and Birmingham civil rights attorney David Gespass filed suit on behalf of the Central Alabama Pride group against Larry Langford seeking an order from the courts to prohibit the mayor from discriminating against LGBTQ organizations in administering city services. The organization hoped to use a ruling in their favor to discourage further discriminatory practices in Birmingham and other cities where the legal precedent would apply. A settlement agreement was reached on September 1, 2009.[11] The settlement, reached after a federal judge ruled against the city and mayor in their efforts to have the case dismissed, comes after Lambda Legal and local attorney David Gespass filed the lawsuit in August 2008 in the Northern District of Alabama on behalf of CAP based on Mayor Langford's actions in refusing to allow city workers to attach Pride banners on city light posts. Members of CAP were allowed, however, to hang the banners on their own after paying the expense of bucket trucks. CAP members alleged that they had been allowed in previous years to hang Gay Pride banners displayed in accordance with the city's practice of attaching banners for a variety of organizations that have held events in the city. However, in May 2008, the mayor announced that he would neither sign a proclamation nor allow city workers to hang the banners based on his religious beliefs that do not "condone that lifestyle choice." This lawsuit followed initial unsuccessful efforts to negotiate the passage of an even-handed policy. Liberty Counsel represented the city and the mayor.

Project proposals

On March 3, 2009, Mayor Langford proposed to the city council that a DVD video be distributed to inner city youth. The video decries "black on black" violence, calling black on black crimes a cultural genocide. The highly controversial DVD, which the local NBC news affiliate referred to as having striking images with racial overtones, depicts images of slavery and the 1960s civil rights movement.

In addition to advocating the construction of a domed football stadium, Langford frequently proposed unique and ambitious projects for Birmingham. To overcome the city's mass transit problems, he suggested spending millions on retro-style trolleys. Though Birmingham is more than 250 miles (400 km) inland from the Gulf of Mexico, Langford proposed that a canal be constructed from the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway so that cruise ships could dock in the city.[12] He also suggested building a new structure, modeled after The Pentagon, which would house the city jail, police headquarters, fire department headquarters, a police academy, and public works offices.[13][14] Langford told the Birmingham City Council that he intended to file the paperwork, along with the $500,000 fee, necessary for Birmingham to be a contender to host the 2020 Olympics.[15]

Unicorns

On July 21, 2009, Langford gave the entire Birmingham City Council small ceramic unicorns as a response to Birmingham City Council President Carole Smitherman's comment that agreeing to the finance director's projection of available revenue in 2010 was the equivalent of saying, "We believe in unicorns."[16]

Following the gift, Langford described how the unicorn was used as a unifier during the reign of King James' who brought together England and Scotland. According to Langford, the gift was meant as a gesture of solidarity.

Public corruption charges

SEC investigation and lawsuit

In 2007, Langford was investigated by the SEC on corruption charges. On April 30, 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission sued Langford in federal court.[17] The lawsuit alleged Langford accepted more than $156,000 in cash and benefits from Montgomery banker Bill Blount in exchange for county bond business.[17]

On December 1, 2008, Langford, along with investment banker William B. Blount, and former state Democratic Chairman Al LaPierre, were all arrested by the FBI on a 101-count indictment alleging conspiracy, bribery, fraud, money laundering, and filing false tax returns in connection with a long-running bribery scheme.[18] His public corruption trial ended on October 28, 2009, with convictions on 60 counts, and resulted in his automatic removal from office.[19][20][21]

Felony conviction and sentencing

On the morning of December 1, 2008, Larry Langford was arrested by the FBI on a 101 count indictment[22] alleging conspiracy, bribery, fraud, money laundering, and filing false tax returns[23] in connection with a long-running bribery scheme.[24] He was led into the courtroom in leg-irons.[25] Also indicted were lobbyist and former state Democratic Party executive director Al LaPierre, and Montgomery investment banker and bond underwriter, and former state Democratic Party chairman, William B. Blount of Parrish & Co.

While Langford was head of the Jefferson County commission, he engaged in a variable rate auction and bond swaps to raise money to help improve the county's sewer system.[26] Langford was convicted of receiving $235,000 in bribes from Blount, some routed through Al LaPierre, to help influence the bond deals. According to the indictment, William Blount helped Langford receive a $50,000 loan, which was used to purchase jewelry, including a Rolex watch, and designer clothes.[27] Blount's firm earned $7.1 million in fees from the bond deals while LaPierre was paid $219,500 by Blount for his help the scheme.[28] Jefferson County banks made approximately $120 million by encouraging the county to refinance nearly all of its bonds using swaps. The bonds resulted in a $3.2 billion sewer debt, contributing to the Jefferson County commissioners voting to declare bankruptcy on November 10, 2011 in what at the time was the largest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history.[29][30] The U.S. government sought $7.6 million in forfeiture from the three men.

After being convicted in a trial in federal court in Tuscaloosa, Alabama,[31] Langford was serving out a 15-year federal felony sentence until he was released resentenced to time served in light of life-threatening health issues.[1]

He was inmate #27349-001[32] at FMC Lexington, a Federal prison hospital near Lexington, Kentucky.[33] He was released on December 28, 2018, after U.S. District Court Judge Scott Coogler commuted his sentence to time served due to deteriorating health conditions.[34]

Health and death

On April 27, 2015, Langford was transported from prison to a hospital due to a case of pneumonia.[35] Langford was first rejected for a compassionate release after describing himself as "terminally ill".[36] On December 28, 2018, a federal judge reduced Langford's sentence for corruption to time served.[37] He was granted compassionate release from prison in December 2018 due to his failing health.

Langford died on January 8, 2019.[38] He was 72. Many residents of Fairfield remember when he lived in the small community of Fair Oaks in Fairfield. His interment was at Elmwood Cemetery.[39]

References
  1. http://www.whnt.com/news/whnt-larry-langford-sentencing,0,7177091.story?track=rss
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 24, 2009. Retrieved December 1, 2008.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. The date is disputed: Thomas Spencer, "Larry Langford trial: Birmingham mayor mum on real age", The Birmingham News, October 18, 2009.
  4. Westlake-Kenny, Barbara (Fall 1997). "Alumni Spotlight: Larry P. Langford, B.A." UAB Magazine. Archived from the original on December 5, 2008. Retrieved June 29, 2007.
  5. Wright, Barnett (June 2, 2007). "Langford launches run for mayor". The Birmingham News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  6. "Langford elected mayor". The Birmingham News. October 9, 2007.
  7. Mayors Against Illegal Guns: Coalition Members Archived October 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  8. Mayors Against Illegal Guns Membership List Archived January 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  9. Underwood, M. (April 22, 2008) "Leapin' Larry's Prayer Proclamation Archived June 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine" Birmingham Weekly
  10. Langford says he will not stop gay pride parade – Breaking News from The Birmingham News – al.com
  11. "Central Alabama Pride, Inc. v. Larry Langford", Lambda Legal.
  12. David Whitford (October 15, 2008) "Birmingham on the Brink" Fortune Magazine
  13. Ott, Tanya (July 21, 2008). "Langford Profile". WBHM. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  14. Bryant, Joseph D. (July 8, 2008). "Birmingham mayor details plans for pentagon-shaped municipal center". The Birmingham News. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  15. "Langford says Birmingham Olympic bid no joke." Birmingham News
  16. Cherri C. Goodman, "Update: Mayor Larry Langford brings unicorn figurines to Council", All Alabama, July 21, 2009.
  17. SEC files civil complaint against Birmingham Mayor Larry Langford, banker and lobbyist
  18. USA vs Larry P Langford, William B Blount, Blount Parrish & Co. Inc, and Albert W Lapierre Archived February 24, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  19. "Larry Langford found guilty on all 60 counts". Birmingham News. October 28, 2009.
  20. Blackledge, Brett (February 14, 2008). "In previous elected positions, Birmingham Mayor Larry Langford asked contractors to contribute to charities he controlled". The Birmingham News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  21. Wright, Barnett (December 18, 2007). "SEC wants to force Larry Langford, Bill Blount to testify in Jefferson County bond swap deals". The Birmingham News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  22. "FindLaw's United States Eleventh Circuit case and opinions". Findlaw.
  23. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 24, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. "WBRC FOX6 News - Birmingham, AL". wbrc.com.
  25. Armageddon in Alabama Proves Parable for Local U.S. Governments
  26. "Alabama mayor arrested on corruption charges". Reuters. December 1, 2008.
  27. "Birmingham Mayor Larry Langford Faces Bribery Charges (Update2)". Bloomberg. December 1, 2008.
  28. "Breaking News, World News & Multimedia". nytimes.com.
  29. "Alabama's Jefferson County filed for bankruptcy court protection on Wednesday in the biggest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history". Reuters. November 9, 2011.
  30. Hoffmans, Lara. "The 5 Biggest Municipal Bankruptcies In U.S. History - pg.1". Forbes.
  31. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2020.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  32. Inmate Locator, Federal Bureau of Prisons.
  33. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  35. "Former Birmingham Mayor Larry Langford moved from prison to hospital". Al.com. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  36. "'I'm dying,' former Birmingham Mayor Larry Langford says today from prison after rumors of death". Al.com. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  37. "Larry Langford will be freed after sentence reduction". al.com.
  38. Digital, WVTM 13 (January 9, 2019). "Former Birmingham Mayor Larry Langford dead at 72". WVTM.
  39. "Langford laid to rest with spiritual, defiant tributes". al. January 15, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
Preceded by
Bernard Kincaid		 Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama
2007–2009		 Succeeded by
Carole Smitherman
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