Lakefront liberals

Lakefront liberals are a voting bloc in the city of Chicago that was prominent in the 1970s and 1980s.[1]

Description

Lakefront liberals are described as geographically residing along the lakefront of Chicago in neighborhoods such as Lake View and Lincoln Park.[1] Some included the South Side lakefront neighborhood Hyde Park as another area of Chicago where they occupied.[2]

They are predominantly white professionals.[2] Many of the members of the coalition were born during the baby boom.[2]

Their beliefs included "good government" and racial equality.[1]

Electoral impact

Lakefront liberals were credited with the two-term election of 44th Ward alderman Dick Simpson in the 1970s.[1] Another alderman considered a lakefront liberal was William Singer.[3] Yet another alderman considered one was David Orr, who later became a long-serving Cook County Clerk.[4]

Lakefront liberals were credited with contributing to the elections of Harold Washington in 1983 and 1987.[1] During the 1983 Democratic mayoral primary, both Washington and his challenger, former mayor Jane Byrne, actively pursued the lakefront liberal vote.[5]

Modern status

Some analysts believed that Lakefront liberals supported Rahm Emanuel in his 2011 election.[6]

Some writers believed that Lori Lightfoot was the beneficiary of lakefront liberals' support in the 2019 Chicago mayoral election.[7] In the initial round the election, Bill Ruthhart of the Chicago Tribune wrote that her, "base proved to be in the liberal lakefront wards on the North Side."[8] In the initial round, Lightfoot saw particularly strong performances in far north lakefront neighborhoods.[9] Lightfoot also carried the endorsement of former lakefront liberals-supported alderman Dick Simpson.[10]

Possible extinction

Lakefront liberals are considered by some political writers to be largely extinct.[1][2] Edward McClell wrote this in a late-2019 Chicago magazine article.[1] McClell argued that Lakefront neighborhoods on the North Side of Chicago have become among of the wealthiest neighborhoods in Chicago, and have also become some of the most conservative-leaning neighborhoods.[1] North side lakefront communities were among the most supportive areas for Mayor Rahm Emanuel (who was regarded as an "establishment" politician) in his elections.[1] McClell wrote that it is theorized that much of the former lakefront liberals voting base left the geographic area that the coalition once occupied, after being priced-out, moving to neighborhoods such as Wicker Park, Logan Square, and Avondale, making up part of what is now known as the "Milwaukee Avenue Progressives".[1]

References
  1. McClell, Edward (22 November 2019). "How Lakefront Liberals Became Milwaukee Avenue Progressives". Chicago magazine. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  2. Moser, Whet (14 April 2015). "Were Chicago's Famous 'Lakefront Liberals' Really All that Liberal?". Chicago magazine. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  3. Green, Paul M.; Holli, Melvin G. (10 January 2013). "The Mayors: The Chicago Political Tradition, fourth edition". SIU Press. p. 163. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  4. Hardy, Thomas Hardy; Davis, Robert; Griffin, Jean Latz; Mills, Marja (21 March 1990). "PHELAN EDGES PINCHAM". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  5. Malcolm, Andrew H. (24 February 1987). "CHICAGO IS ELECTING CANDIDATES FOR MAYOR TODAY (Published 1987)". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  6. Foreman, Sean D.; Godwin, Marcia L. (2014). Local Politics and Mayoral Elections in 21st Century America: The Keys to City Hall. Routledge. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-317-57893-2. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  7. McClell, Edward (20 March 2019). "Lightfoot's Coalition Was Unthinkable Until Now". Chicago magazine. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  8. Ruthhart, Bill (27 February 2019). "Chicago poised to elect first African-American female mayor after Lori Lightfoot, Toni Preckwinkle advance". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  9. Ramanathan, Kumar (7 March 2019). "Toni Preckwinkle and Lori Lightfoot's Overlapping Bases". The Chicago Democracy Project. Northwestern University. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  10. "Corruption case injects uncertainty into Chicago mayoral race". Fox32chicago.com. WFLD. January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
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