Kudzanai Chiurai

Kudzanai Chiurai (born 1981) is a Zimbabwean artist and activist. His repertoire of art combines the use of mixed media which involves the use of paintings, drawings, videos and photographs to address and tackle social, political and cultural issues in Zimbabwe.[1]

Since his first solo exhibition in 2003, his artworks have been exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, Museum für Moderne Kunst in Frankfurt, Victoria and Albert Museum in London, and documenta in Kassel, Germany. Forbes listed him among "Thirteen Africans To Watch In 2013".[2]

Kudzanai is not only an artist but also a poet, an activist and a cultural philosopher who addresses social and political injustices in Zimbabwe. Kudzanai is not known as a photographer, but he collaborates with other photographers to diversify the studio photography.

Life and career

Chiurai was born in 1981 in Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe, but spent most of his later years in South Africa where he became the first black student to graduate with a bachelor's degree in Fine Art from the University of Pretoria.[3] Kudzanai is also considered as part of the "born-free" generation since he was born one year after the independence of Zimbabwe

He started his career by painting landscapes and portraits until he left his country Zimbabwe for South Africa where he developed interest in using art as a form of activism.[4] In 2004, Chiurai went on a self-imposed exile after he received arrest threats following his exhibition of Rau Rau and the Battle of Zimbabwe, two controversial artworks that depicted Robert Mugabe as a demonic figure during the build-up to the 2008 Zimbabwean general election.[5]

In 2012, his short still film Iyeza was screened during the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.

Kudzanai was a winner of the FNB art prize in South Africa[2]

Style

Kudzanai uses masculinity and power as a style and framework in most of his artwork to represent the political ambiguity in South Africa. The idea of masculinity and power is also demonstrated in one of his group exhibitions entitled "The Black President", "The Minister of Enterprise" and "Dying to be men".

Kudzanai uses art to depict his surroundings such as urban shops in Johannesburg and the fact that he focuses on the city of South Africa in most of his artwork.

Art work

Kudzanai created a group of posters named 'Conflict Resolution' that exhibit the topics of dispute and violence, along with the ways people to solve these disputes.  

He used digital photography and printing to create these posters titled "Conflict Resolution" which talks about the social and political issues in South Africa

Kudzanai's video work is displayed on the walls at the Zukerman Museum of in which the video deals with gap between Western views of the Africa and the realities of the continent of Africa.

The idea of globalization is also incorporated into his art works.

Exhibitions
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Solo exhibitions
  • 2003: The revolution will not be televised, Brixton Art Gallery, London
  • 2013: 16SNLV, Newtown, Johannesburg, South Africa
  • 2015: Selections From Revelations, Museum of Contemporary African Diaspora Arts, Brooklyn
  • 2016: Kabbo Ka Muwala / The Girl’s Basket, National Gallery of Zimbabwe

Group exhibitions
  • 2005: Reconciliation, University of Pretoria
  • 2006: Dak’art, Dakar, Senegal New Painting, KZNSA, Durban
  • 2008: Africa Now, Round Tower, Copenhagen; Northern Norway Art Centre, Lofoten, Norway; and Tampere art museum, Finland
  • 2008: Melbourne Stencil Festival, Melbourne, Australia
  • 2009: Us, Johannesburg Art Gallery
  • 2009: The Minister of Enterprise
  • 2009: The Black President
  • 2009: ParisPhoto Exhibition, Paris, France
  • 2010: For those that live in it, MU, Netherlands
  • 2010: SPace, Museum Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa
  • 2010: Photo Ireland festival, Dublin, Ireland
  • 2010: Its greener on the other side, Co-op, Johannesburg, South Africa
  • 2010: Cairo Biennale, Cairo, Egypt
  • 2011: Impressions from South Africa, 1965 to Now, Museum of Modern Art in New York
  • 2011: über(W)unden – Art in troubled times, Goethe- Institut South Africa
  • 2011: Figures & Fictions: Contemporary South African Photograph, Victoria and Albert Museum, London.[6]
  • 2011: Art Basel: Miami Beach, Miami, Florida, USA
  • 2011: Ars 11 at Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki, Finland [7]
  • 2012: dOCUMENTA (13), Kassel, Germany[8]

References
  1. "Kudzanai Chiurai / State of the Nation / 2011". Goodman Gallery. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  2. Nsehe, Mfonobong (30 December 2012). "Thirteen African Celebrities To Watch In 2013". Forbes. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  3. Mabuse, Nkepile (12 July 2012). "Kudzanai Chiurai: The artist who stood up to Mugabe". CNN. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  4. Harding, Andrew (24 October 2011). "Zimbabwe's Kudzanai Chiurai: Can art change Africa?". BBC. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  5. Stielau, Anna. "Kudzanai Chiurai". artThrob. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  6. Gevisser, Mark (23 April 2011). "Figures & Fictions at the V&A". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  7. https://kiasma.fi/kiasma-lehti/pdf/k48_en.pdf
  8. douw (29 May 2012). "Muholi, Chiurai and Kentridge at dOCUMENTA 13". Retrieved 2019-05-02.

General references
  • Dreyer, Elfriede. "Dystopia in Kudzanai Chiruai's Representation of Globalising Johannesburg.", Representation and Spatial Practices in Urban South Africa, edited by Leona, Farber, Research Centre, Visual Identities in Art and Design, 2008, pp. 146-155.
  • Klein, Melanie. "Between History, Politics and the Self: Photographic Portraiture in Contemporary Art from Africa." Listening to Africa. Anglophone African Literatures and Cultures, edited by Jana Gohrisch and Ellen Grünkemeier, Heidelberg, 2012, pp. 69- 9.
  • Brown, Carol. "Recent Acquisitions at Two South African Collections." African Arts, vol. 44, no. 3, September 2011, pp. 76–83. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1162/afar.2011.44.3.76.
  • The Divine Comedy: Heaven, Purgatory and Hell Revisited by Contemporary African Artists. Edited by Ambrožič Mara and Simon Njami, Kerber, 2014.
  • Norman, Natasha. "Taking the Road Less Travelled." Third Text, vol.27, no.3, May 2013, pp.400-06.doi:10.1080/09528822.2013.795699.
  • Mabuse, Nkepile. "Kudzanai Chiurai: The Artist Who Stood up to Mugabe." CNN, January 2015
  • "Transitions: States of Being." Zuckerman Museum of Art.
  • "Kudzanai Chiurai's Artwork." Digital Meets Culture, 12 March 2013.
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