Kishansinh Chavda

Kishansinh Govindsinh Chavda (Gujarati: કિશનસિંહ ગોવિંદસિંહ ચાવડા; 17 November 1904 – 1 December 1979), also known by his pen name Gypsy, was a Gujarati author and journalist. He studied at Gujarat Vidyapith and Santiniketan, and taught briefly. He started a printing press and also involved writing career. He had spiritual interests which drove him to Aurobindo and Mirtola Ashrams. He wrote autobiographical works and translated some books.

Kishansinh Chavda
Native name
કિશનસિંહ ગોવિંદસિંહ ચાવડા
BornKishansinh Govindsinh Chavda
(1904-11-17)17 November 1904
Vadodara, Gujarat
Died1 December 1979(1979-12-01) (aged 75)
Mirtola, near Almoda
Pen nameGypsy
OccupationAuthor, journalist, translator
LanguageGujarati
NationalityIndian
Alma materGujarat Vidyapith, Santiniketan
Notable works
  • Amasna Tara
  • Gypsy Ni Ankhe
Notable awardsNarmad Suvarna Chandrak (1950)

Life

Kishansinh was born on 17 November 1904 at Vadodara. He was a native of Bhanj village near Sachin, Surat. He studied in Vadodara, Gujarat Vidyapith and Santiniketan. He taught at the Fellowship High School, Bombay for a brief period. He worked as the personal assistant of the rulers of several princely states. He resided at Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry from 1927 to 1928. In 1948, he went to Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, US to study printing plant management for six months. After returning, he started a printing press in Vadodara, Sadhna Mudranalaya. He was the director of Kshatriya and coeditor of Navjivan magazines. He moved to Mirtola Ashram near Almoda in 1960. He died there on 1 December 1979.[1][2][3]

Works

While running his press in Baroda, he came in contact with Umashankar Joshi which drew him in the field of literature. He relied on his own experiences and started writing personal essays and later autobiography.[4] His Amasna Tara and Gypsy ni Ankhe are collections of essays about characters and incidents from his own life. Himalaya ni Pada-yatra is about his stay in Himalayas. Amasthi Poonam Bhani is his autobiographical work.[1][2][3] He was well-acquainted Bengali and Hindi literature and had done some translation from both the languages into Gujarati.[5] He translated two commentaries on the Bhagavad Gita in Gujarati, Jnaneshwari from Marathi and Krishna Prem's The Yoga of The Bhagwadgita from English.[1][2] He also translated the autobiography of Dhondo Keshav Karve in Gujarati.[6]

Recognition

He received Narmad Suvarna Chandrak in 1950 for his book Amasna Tara.

References
  1. "કિશનસિંહ ગોવિંદસિંહ ચાવડા". Gujarati Sahitya Parishad (in Gujarati). Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  2. Amaresh Datta (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo. Sahitya Akademi. p. 672. ISBN 978-81-260-1803-1.
  3. Smt. Hiralaxmi Navanitbhai Shah Dhanya Gurjari Kendra (2007). Gujarat. Gujarat Vishvakosh Trust. p. 381.
  4. Contemporary Indian Literature. 2. S.L. Shastry. 1962. p. 13.
  5. Jagmohan, Sarla (1 January 2002). Selected Stories from Gujarat. Jaico Publishing House. p. 9. ISBN 978-81-7224-955-7. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  6. Ramananda Chatterjee (1928). The Modern Review. 44. Prabasi Press Private, Limited. p. 81.
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