Khalra
Khalra village is located in Patti Tehsil of Tarn Taran district in Punjab, India. It is situated 27 km away from sub-district headquarter Patti and 35 km away from district headquarter Tarn Taran. According to Census 2011 information the village code of Khalra village is 038051.
Khalra, Punjab | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Khalra, Punjab Location in Punjab, India  Khalra, Punjab Khalra, Punjab (India) | |
| Coordinates: 31.395875°N 74.621472°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Punjab |
| District | Tarn Taran |
| Founded by | Guru Nanak |
| Government | |
| • Type | Local Government |
| • Body | State Government of Punjab, Government of India |
| Elevation | 214 m (702 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 5,831 |
| Languages | |
| • Principal | Punjabi, Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 143305 |
| Telephone code | 01852 |
| Vehicle registration | PB- 29 |
The total geographical area of village is 629 hectares. Khalra has a total population of 5,831 peoples. There are about 1,053 houses in Khalra village. Patti is nearest town to Khalra.
Gurudwara Shri Patshahi Pehli Sahib
Gurudwara Shri Patshahi Pehli Sahib is situated in village khalra. GURU NANAK sahib visited this place. GURU SAHIB came here after teaching the farmers of Patti. GURU SAHIB preached sangat the way of life and did gurbani kirtan and established a Dharmsala here.
Location
Khalra is 3.4 km (2.1 mi) from the India-Pakistan border on the west end of National Highway 703B (earlier designated as State Highway 19) in the state of Punjab, India.
Personalities
Human right activist Jaswant Singh Khalra was dissident of Village khalra. Jaswant Singh was born on 2 November 1952 to Parents Kartar Singh and Mukhteir kaur. Jaswant Singh's father Kartar Singh also served as the Head master of Khalra high school and was one of its founding members.
Jaswant Singh Khalra was internationally renowned human right activist who uncovered grave human right violation in state of Punjab by Indian security forces. Following Operation Blue Star, the assassination of Indira Gandhi and the 1984 organized massacre of Sikhs, the police were empowered to detain suspects for any reason, ostensibly as suspected terrorists. The police were accused of killing unarmed suspects in staged shootouts and burning thousands of dead bodies to cover up the murders.
Khalra was investigating four major cases at one time and continued to collect evidence and witnesses. These cases included the custodial killing of Behla, human-shield case concerning the death of seven civilians, cremation of 25,000 unidentified bodies in Punjab and that police had killed about 2,000 policemen not collaborating in counter-terror operations. CBI concluded that police had unlawfully cremated 2,097 people in Tarn Taran district alone.
As per the CBI investigation records quoted by SC division bench in their judgement on the Khalra custodial death case, he was a human rights activist working on the abduction, elimination, and cremation of unclaimed human bodies during the disturbed period. The court observed that the police had been eliminating young persons under the pretext of being militants and disposing of their bodies without record.
While searching for some colleagues who went missing, Jaswant Singh Khalra discovered files from the municipal corporation of the city of Amritsar which contained the names, ages, and addresses of those who had been killed and later burnt by the police. Further research revealed cases in 3 other districts in Punjab, increasing the list by thousands.
The National Human Rights Commission released a list of some of the identified bodies that were cremated in the police districts of Amritsar, Majitha and Tarn Taran between June 1984 to December 1994. The Supreme Court of India and the National Human Rights Commission of India has certified the validity of this data.
Jaswant Singh Khalra asserted there could have been over 25,000 Sikhs killed and cremated by the state. There are still many Sikh families waiting to hear news of what happened to their missing loved ones, many wondering if they might still be alive. A list of names has been published by Tribune India.
On 6 September 1995, while washing his car in front of his house, Khalra was allegedly abducted by personnel of Punjab Police and taken to Jhabal Police Station. Although witnesses gave statements implicating the police and have named former police chief Kanwar Pal Singh Gill as a conspirator, police have denied ever arresting or detaining him and have claimed to have no knowledge of his whereabouts.
In 1996, the Central Bureau of Investigation found evidence that he was held at a police station in Tarn Taran and recommended the prosecution of nine Punjab police officials for murder and kidnapping. Those accused of his murder were not charged for ten years, though one of the suspects committed suicide in 1997. On 18 November 2005, six Punjab police officials were convicted and sentenced to seven years imprisonment for Khalra's abduction and murder. On 16 October 2007, a division bench of Punjab and Haryana High Court, chaired by Justices Mehtab Singh Gill and A N Jindal, extended the sentence to life imprisonment for four accused: Satnam Singh, Surinder Pal Singh, Jasbir Singh (all former sub inspectors) and Prithipal Singh (former head constable).
On 11 April 2011, the Supreme Court of India dismissed the appeal filed against the sentence to life imprisonment for the four accused, scathingly criticizing the atrocities committed by Punjab Police during the disturbance period.
References
- "Distance between Indian Border Post and Khalra". alldistancebetween.com. Retrieved 11 November 2018.