Kazimierz Poniatowski
Prince Kazimierz Poniatowski (15 September 1721 – 13 April 1800) was a Polish Szlachcic, podkomorzy wielki koronny (1742–1773), Lieutenant general of the Royal Polish forces, generał wojsk koronnych. Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, awarded on 3 August 1744 in Warsaw.
Kazimierz Poniatowski | |
---|---|
Coat of arms | Ciołek |
Full name
Ks. Kazimierz Poniatowski herbu Ciołek | |
Born | Warsaw, Poland | 15 September 1721
Died | 13 April 1800 78) Warsaw, Poland | (aged
Noble family | Poniatowski |
Spouse(s) | Apolonia Ustrzycka |
Issue | |
Father | Stanisław Poniatowski |
Mother | Konstancja Czartoryska |
He was the eldest of eight surviving children of Princess Konstancja Czartoryska and of Count Stanisław Poniatowski, Ciołek coat of arms, Castellan of Kraków. His siblings were:
- Canon Franciszek Poniatowski (1723-1749), canon of Krakow Cathedral who suffered from Epilepsy
- Aleksander Poniatowski (1725-1744), officer killed in the Rhineland-Palatinate during the War of the Austrian Succession
- Ludwika Zamoyska (1728-1804)
- Izabella Branicka (1730-1808)
- Stanislaw Antoni Poniatowski (1732-1798), King of Poland and Grand duke of Lithuania (1764-1795)
- Andrzej Poniatowski (1734–1773), an Austrian Feldmarschall
- Michał Jerzy Poniatowski (1736–94), Primate of Poland
He was a great-grandson of the poet, courtier and alleged traitor, Jan Andrzej Morsztyn and through his great-grandmother, Catherine Gordon, lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie Louise Gonzaga, he was related to the House of Stuart and thereby connected to the leading families of Scotland, Spain and France.[1][2] In the 18th-century the Poniatowski family had achieved high rank among the Polish nobility (szlachta).
He was created Prince by his brother, King Stanisław II August Poniatowski on 4 December 1764. After the First Partition of Poland (1772), he sold off his Podkomorzy title, played no further part in politics and joined the "high life". He was considered a model of a "wastrel".[3]
On 21 January 1751 he married Apollonia Ustrzycka (17 January 1736 – 1814), by whom he had one son and two daughters:
- Prince Stanisław Poniatowski (1754–1833)
- Princess Katarzyna Poniatowska (25 August 1756 – March 1773)
- Princess Konstancja Poniatowska (2 March 1759 – 1830), who on 4 April 1775 married Ludwik Tyszkiewicz (1748 – 1808), hetman polny litewski i marszałek wielki litewski
References
- F. de Callières, Sztuka dyplomacji..., p. 12–16
- M. Dernałowicz, Portret Familii, p. 7.
- biogram z XVII tomu Polskiego Słownika Biograficznego autorstwa Zofii Zielińskiej