Katip Sumat uprising
Katip Sumat uprising (Vietnamese: Phong trào Hồi Giáo của Katip Sumat) was a revolt in 19th century Southern Vietnam. It was led by Cham Muslim leader Katip Sumat. This is the only ever-recorded jihad war involving Vietnam.[2][3][4][1]
| Katip Sumat's Jihad | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Mujahideen of Cham people | Nguyễn dynasty | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Katip Sumat | ? | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
Champa was annexed by Vietnam in 1832. In order to eradicate the Cham identity, Chams were forced to adopt Vietnamese customs. The Vietnamese force fed haram lizard and pig meat to Cham Muslims and cow meat to Cham Hindus against their will. It made Chams angry.[5]
In June 1833, Katip Sumat, a Cham Muslim leader who lived in Kelantan, came to Champa, declaring jihad against the Vietnamese. He was defeated in July and fled to Cambodia before escaping to Malaya. Other rebels continued fighting until 1834.[6]
Katip Sumat's failure to gain success contributed to the lack of cooperation between Cham Muslims and Cham Hindus, as the Cham Hindus, afraid of the Vietnamese Government, decided to side with the state against the jihad war, thus led to the Muslim-Hindu antagonism between Chams.[7]
References
- Dharma, Po. "The Uprisings of Katip Sumat and Ja Thak Wa (1833-1835)". Cham Today. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- Jean-François Hubert (8 May 2012). The Art of Champa. Parkstone International. pp. 25–. ISBN 978-1-78042-964-9.
- "The Raja Praong Ritual: A Memory of the Sea in Cham- Malay Relations". Cham Unesco. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- (Extracted from Truong Van Mon, “The Raja Praong Ritual: a Memory of the sea in Cham- Malay Relations”, in Memory And Knowledge Of The Sea In South Asia, Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Monograph Series 3, pp, 97-111. International Seminar on Maritime Culture and Geopolitics & Workshop on Bajau Laut Music and Dance”, Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences and the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya, 23-24/2008)
- Choi Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820-1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. pp. 141–. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3.
- Lịch trình biến cố theo niên đại
- http://redsvn.net/cuoc-thanh-chien-hoi-giao-chong-trieu-dinh-hue-cua-giao-si-katip-sumat/