Kamianyi Brid, Baranivka Raion

Kamianyi Brid (Ukrainian: Кам'яний Брід, Russian: Ка́менный Брод) is an urban-type settlement in Baranivka Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 2,473 (2020 est.)[1] In 2001, population was 2,670.

History

Jewish population
Chaim-Leyzer Perelmuter
Nehemia Aronov Kiselgof-Naumov

The earliest known information on the Kamianyi Brid Jewish community dates from the 1850s. The Zusmans' faience factory operated here since 1862. Three synagogues operated here for decades (including one, at the factory's territory, which was closed, to be transferred to the local club, in 1928). Local Jews were adherents of the Chernobyl chassidism. Their last Rebbe (Tsadick, or leader) was Gersh-Leib (Zvi-Arie) Tverskiy Z”L, of Berdichev / Makarov (Chernobyl (Hasidic dynasty)). A.-F. Zusman, the owner of the Kamianyi Brid faience factory, also lived in Berdichev, not far from the Tsadik's residence. In 1919, there was a pogrom in Kamianyi Brid, which took lives of more than 200 Jewish men, including the local rabbi Shmuel Shvartzstein. The Jewish cemetery was founded here after pogrom as the burial place for its victims. Later this cemetery was used as the burial place for the Jews from the neighboring village of Dovbysch. The cemetery survived, however, the majority of gravestones have been destroyed, and inscriptions have become unreadable. The cemetery was divided into two parts: for males and for females. Until 1917, the local Bund's branch operated here. Nehemia Kiselgof, the head of a small local hospital, was one of outstanding personalities of this shtetl. He was the main organizer of working-class movement in the Kamianyi Brid. He was known in the workers' circle under a pseudonym “Naumov”. Also Haim-Lejzer Perelmuter son of Moishe-Bir Perelmiter,[2] born in Baranivka, became a member of the Bund party and an active revolutionary (finally he became the chief of the first post-office of Kamianyi Brid). Presently, no Jews live in Kamianyi Brid, and the faience factory is not in operation. At the factory, the museum of Kamianyi Brid has been founded.

References
  1. "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  2. History of Perelmuter family


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