Julia A. Kornfield

Julia A. Kornfield is a Professor of Chemical Engineering at the California Institute of Technology. Her research considers the development of mega-supramolecular systems for fuel additives and intraocular lenses. She was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2020.

Julia Ann Kornfield
Alma materCalifornia Institute of Technology (BS, MS)
Stanford University (PhD)
Scientific career
InstitutionsCalifornia Institute of Technology
Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
ThesisMeasurement and theory of the dynamics of polydisperse polymer melts (1989)
WebsiteKornfield Laboratory

Early life and education

Kornfield was born in Oakland, California and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area.[1] Her father is a surgeon and her mother was a chef.[1] She studied chemistry at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and graduated in 1983.[2] She specialised in chemical engineering for her graduate studies, and earned a master's degree at Caltech before joining Stanford University for her doctoral research with Gerald Fuller.[3] She earned her doctorate at Stanford in 1988.[2] After graduating, Kornfield joined the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, where she worked as a NATO postdoctoral scholar[4] with Hans Spiess.[2][5][6] Her early research considered the optical properties of polymers in their melt phase.[2] She studied the molecular weight distributions of polymer melts, as well as investigating their nematic order.[2]

Research and career

Kornfield studies the macroscopic properties of polymer materials.[7] Her research considers the physics and chemistry of polymers, as well as treatments for eye disease.[8] She was recruited to the faculty at Caltech in 1990.[2] She was the first woman who earned her bachelor's in the department of chemical engineering to join the faculty.[1] Here she built a range of optical methods for rheology, combining molecular level probes with rheology measurements.[2] These investigations included quantitative observations of the dynamics of polymers and the local level; including the molecular level motions that determine their glass transition temperature.[6] Kornfield has considered the orientation of block co-polymers, polymer liquid crystals and how polymer sidechains impact their viscoelasticity.[2] She showed that certain block co-polymers can form structures that contain multiple differently oriented states.[2] Kornfield went on to show that certain topological structures, including rings, wedges and branched chains, demonstrate distinct relaxation responses.[2]

Alongside her research into the material properties of polymers, Kornfield looks to apply her understanding to societal challenges. After the September 11 attacks Kornfield was motivated to design new polymeric systems that can be added to fuels to minimise the risk of explosion.[9][10][11] The polymers attach to one another via amine and carboxylic acids groups to form mega-supramolecules, which reduce the burn time, size and temperature of ignited fuel. Kornfield has worked with the United States Army to test the polymer additives in improvised explosives and projectiles.[12][13]

She has demonstrated intraocular lenses that contain a silicone polymeric material that can be shaped after being implanted through the use of laser light.[2][14] She worked with a surgeon at the UCSF Medical Center to transfer the lenses out of the laboratory and into the clinic.[15]

Kornfield is the only woman to win the Society of Rheology Bingham Medal since it began in 1948.[16] She spent 2018 as an academic visitor at the East China University of Science and Technology.[17]

Awards and honors

Selected publications
  • Kumaraswamy, Guruswamy; Issaian, Ani M.; Kornfield, Julia A. (1999-11-01). "Shear-Enhanced Crystallization in Isotactic Polypropylene. 1. Correspondence between in Situ Rheo-Optics and ex Situ Structure Determination". Macromolecules. 32 (22): 7537–7547. Bibcode:1999MaMol..32.7537K. doi:10.1021/ma990772j. ISSN 0024-9297.
  • Xia, Yan; Olsen, Bradley D.; Kornfield, Julia A.; Grubbs, Robert H. (2009-12-30). "Efficient Synthesis of Narrowly Dispersed Brush Copolymers and Study of Their Assemblies: The Importance of Side Chain Arrangement" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 131 (51): 18525–18532. doi:10.1021/ja908379q. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 19947607.
  • Seki, Motohiro; Thurman, Derek W.; Oberhauser, James P.; Kornfield, Julia A. (2002-03-01). "Shear-Mediated Crystallization of Isotactic Polypropylene: The Role of Long Chain−Long Chain Overlap". Macromolecules. 35 (7): 2583–2594. Bibcode:2002MaMol..35.2583S. doi:10.1021/ma011359q. ISSN 0024-9297.

Kornfield holds several patents for polymer processing and devices to tackle eye disease.[22]

References
  1. Veronda, Winifred. "Julia Kornfield - from frosh to prof" (PDF). CalTech Campus Pubs. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
  2. "Julia A. Kornfield - 2017 Bingham Medalist - The Society of Rheology". www.rheology.org. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  3. "Gerald Fuller's Profile | Stanford Profiles". profiles.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  4. Education, National Science Foundation (U S. ) Directorate for Science and Engineering (1987). Directory of Awards. The Foundation.
  5. "Dedicated to Hans Wolfgang Spiess on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday: Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics: Vol 208, No 19‐20". Wiley Online Library. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  6. "Recipient". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  7. "Julia A. Kornfield | Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering". cce.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  8. "Welcome - Caltech Kornfield Lab". kornfield.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  9. "▶︎ CANCELED: Watson Lecture - Megasupramolecules: When Disaster Leads to Discovery". www.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  10. Wei, Ming-Hsin; Li, Boyu; David, R. L. Ameri; Jones, Simon C.; Sarohia, Virendra; Schmitigal, Joel A.; Kornfield, Julia A. (2015-10-02). "Megasupramolecules for safer, cleaner fuel by end association of long telechelic polymers". Science. 350 (6256): 72–75. Bibcode:2015Sci...350...72W. doi:10.1126/science.aab0642. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 26430115.
  11. "With Modified Jet Fuel, Planes Can't Explode". Popular Science. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  12. "A polymer added to fuel could have saved the twin towers, researchers say". UPI. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  13. "Minimizing fuel explosions and fires from accidents and terrorist acts with polymers". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  14. "Eye Disease Treatments - Caltech Kornfield Lab". kornfield.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  15. "Caltech Professor to Speak on New Materials for Perfect Vision". hr.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  16. "Bingham Medalists - The Society of Rheology". www.rheology.org. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  17. "Professor of California Institute of Technology Conducts Academic Exchanges at ECUST". www2.ecust.edu.cn. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  18. "John H. Dillon Medal". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  19. "APS Fellowship". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  20. "Kornfield and Dervan named to National Academy of Inventors". www.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  21. "Professor Julia A. Kornfield". NAE Website. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  22. "Special Seminar – Julia A. Kornfield – January 12 2018 | Chemical and Biological Engineering". www.chbe.ubc.ca. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.