Joy Williams (American writer)

Joy Williams (born February 11, 1944) is an American novelist, short-story writer, and essayist.

For other people named Joy Williams, see Joy Williams (disambiguation).
Joy Williams
Born (1944-02-11) February 11, 1944
Chelmsford, Massachusetts
Occupationnovelist, short story writer, essayist
NationalityAmerican
Period1973 – present
GenreLiterary fiction

Biography

Williams is the author of four novels. Her first, State of Grace (1973), was nominated for a National Book Award for Fiction. Her book The Quick and the Dead (2002) was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Her first collection of short stories, Taking Care, was published in 1982. A second collection, Escapes, followed in 1990. A 2001 essay collection, Ill Nature: Rants and Reflections on Humanity and Other Animals, was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism. Honored Guest, a collection of short stories, was published in 2004. A 30th anniversary reprint of The Changeling was issued in 2008 with an introduction by the American novelist Rick Moody.[1] The book was also republished in 2018 to celebrate 40 years from its original publication.[2]

Her stories and essays are frequently anthologized, and she has received many awards and honors, including the Harold and Mildred Strauss Living Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters and the Rea Award for the Short Story. In 2008, she was elected as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

Williams was born in Chelmsford, Massachusetts.[3] She received a BA from Marietta College and a MFA from the University of Iowa. She has taught creative writing at the University of Houston, the University of Florida, the University of Iowa, and the University of Arizona.[4] For the 2008-2009 academic year, Williams was the writer-in-residence at the University of Wyoming, and continued thereafter as an affiliated faculty member of the English department. She lives in Key West, Florida, and Tucson, Arizona. Williams was married for 34 years to L. Rust Hills,[5] fiction editor for Esquire, until his death on August 12, 2008.[6]

Writing

Williams's fiction often portrays life as a downward spiral, addressing various forms of failure in America, from spiritual, ecological, and economic perspectives. Her characters, generally from the middle class, frequently fall from it, at times in bizarre fashion, in a form of cultural dispossession.[7] Williams's adult characters are usually divorced, her children are abandoned, and their lives are consumed with fear, often irrational, such as the little girl in the story "The Excursion," who is terrified that birds will fly out of her toilet bowl.[8] The critic Rosellen Brown characterizes the figures in Williams's work as seeming to be "born spiritually on the lam, living their clammy lives in a watery, vegetation-laden, untended-feeling place ... in ineffective shade."[9] Critics have also noted her work as having elements of both minimalism and the Gothic.[10]

In an introductory note in 1995's edition of Best American Short Stories, Williams wrote: "All art is about nothingness: our apprehension of it, our fear of it, its approach."[11]

Williams is especially noted for her writing on the environment. In addition to her work Ill Nature, she is the author of a guidebook on the Florida Keys, which Conde Nast described as "one of the best guidebooks ever written" and "a magnificent, tragicomic guide."[12]

Published work

Novels
  • State of Grace (1973)
  • The Changeling (1978)
  • Breaking and Entering (1988)
  • The Quick and the Dead (2000)

Story collections
  • Taking Care (1982)
  • Escapes (1990)
  • Honored Guest (2004)
  • 99 Stories of God (2013)
  • The Visiting Privilege: New and Collected Stories (2015)

Nonfiction
  • Ill Nature: Rants and Reflections on Humanity and Other Animals (essays) (2001)
  • The Florida Keys: A History & Guide, illustrated by Robert Carawan (Tenth Edition) (2003)

Selected stories
Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
The Blue Men[13] 1986 Esquire Escapes, The Visiting Privilege
Rot[14] 1988 Prize Stories 1988 O. Henry Award Escapes, The Visiting Privilege
Craving[15] 1991 Ploughshares The Visiting Privilege
Marabou[16] 1993 The Paris Review The Visiting Privilege
Brass[17] 2011 Granta The Visiting Privilege
Traveling to Pridesup[18] 2011 Ecotone Uncollected
Chicken Hill[19] 2015 The New Yorker Uncollected
Stuff[20] 2016 The New Yorker Uncollected
Web[21] 2018 Granta Uncollected
Chaunt[22] 2018 The New Yorker Uncollected
The Fellow[23] 2019 The New Yorker Uncollected
Nettle[24] 2020 The New Yorker Uncollected

Notes
  1. Fairy Tale Review Press (September 13, 2007) Archived May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  2. "The Best Reviewed Books of the Week - 4-27-2018". Literary Hub. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  3. Garrison Keillor (February 2006). "The Writer's Almanac: Saturday, 11 February 2006". The Writer's Almanac from American Public Media. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2007-04-12.
  4. "Joy Williams, Winner 1999". www.ReaAward.org. n.d. Archived from the original on 2015-09-08. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
  5. McClellan, Dennis (August 16, 2008). "L. Rust Hills, 1924-2008: Longtime fiction editor at Esquire". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  6. Schudel, Matt (August 17, 2008). "L. Rust Hills, 83; Edited Renowned Fiction Writers for Esquire". Washington Post. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  7. Thompson, "Carolyn Chute and Joy Williams" (1992), 209, 218.
  8. Gelfant, Columbia Companion (2001), 574.
  9. Brown, Rosellen (1 January 1999). "Rosellen Brown Discovers Joy Williams". The Women's Review of Books. 16 (10/11): 33. doi:10.2307/4023248. JSTOR 4023248.
  10. Szalay, Edina (1 January 1998). "Breaking into the House of Death and Love : The Gothic as Subtext in a Minimalist Novel (Joy Williams' "Breaking & Entering")". Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS). 4 (1/2): 285–298. JSTOR 41274011.
  11. Brown, Rosellen (1 January 1999). "Rosellen Brown Discovers Joy Williams". The Women's Review of Books. 16 (10/11): 33. doi:10.2307/4023248. JSTOR 4023248.
  12. Williams, Joy (2003-09-15). The Florida Keys: A History and Guide. ISBN 978-0812968422.
  13. Williams, Joy (1986). "The Blue Men". Esquire. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  14. Williams, Joy (1988). "Rot". Prize Stories 1988.
  15. Williams, Joy (1991). "Craving". Ploughshares. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  16. Williams, Joy (1993). "Marabou". The Paris Review. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  17. Williams, Joy (2011). "Brass". Granta. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  18. Williams, Joy (2011). "Traveling to Pridesup". Ecotone. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  19. Williams, Joy (2015-09-07). "Chicken Hill". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  20. Williams, Joy (2016-07-18). "Stuff". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  21. Williams, Joy (2018-02-08). "Web". Granta. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
  22. Williams, Joy (2018-12-03). "Chaunt". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  23. Williams, Joy (2019-09-23). "The Fellow". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  24. Williams, Joy (2020-10-19). "Nettle". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2020-10-20.

References
  • The Writer's Almanac: Saturday, 11 February 2006 by Garrison Keillor. The Writer's Almanac from American Public Media (February 2006). Retrieved on 2007 April 12.
  • "Joy Williams, Winner 1999" [press release], undated. www.ReaAward.org Retrieved on 2015 August 8.
  • Bradley, Jane. Blanche H. Gelfant Editor. Lawrence Graver Assistant Editor. The Columbia Companion to the Twentieth-Century American Short Story. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
  • Brown, Rosellen. “Rosellen Brown Discovers Joy Williams.” The Women's Review of Books, vol. 16, no. 10/11, 1999, pp. 33–33.
  • Szalay, Edina. “BREAKING INTO THE HOUSE OF DEATH AND LOVE : THE GOTHIC AS SUBTEXT IN A MINIMALIST NOVEL (JOY WILLIAMS' ‘BREAKING & ENTERING’).” Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS), vol. 4, no. 1/2, 1998, pp. 285–298. www.jstor.org/stable/41274011.
  • Thompson, James R. "Carolyn Chute and Joy Williams: Alternate Voices of Rage and Curious Dismay," in Constructing the Eighties: Versions of an American Decade, eds. Walter Grunzweig, Roberta Maierhofer, & Adolf Wimmer. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 1992.
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