Josie Briggs Hall

Josie Briggs Hall (September 17, 1869 – October 25, 1935) was an American writer and teacher. She wrote the first book published by a black woman Texan.

Josie Briggs Hall
Born
Josie Briggs

September 17, 1869
Waxahachie, TX
DiedOctober 25, 1935
Dallas, TX
Occupationwriter and teacher
Spouse(s)J. P. Hall

Life

Josie Briggs was born in Waxahachie, Texas on September 17, 1869. Her parents, Henry and Tennie Briggs, died when she was 11 years old. Briggs moved in with her sister and attended Bishop College in Marshall, Texas around 1886 but did not graduate.[1][2]

At sixteen, Briggs took her first teaching job in Canaan, Texas. In 1888, she married schoolteacher J. P. Hall. The couple had five children.[1] She also taught in Texas towns Ray and Mexia, and Mississippi towns Peyton and Tunica.[2]

Josie Briggs Hall had almost finished her first book when a fire destroyed the manuscript in 1898. Her next book, A Scroll of Facts and Advice (Houx’s Printery, 1905), was the first book published by a black woman Texan.[3][4] She followed it with Hall’s Moral and Mental Capsule for the Economic and Domestic Life of the Negro, As a Solution to the Race Problem (R.S. Jenkins, 1905),[5] an anthology of original poems and essays, reprinted material, and “biographical sketches and photographs of leading blacks in Texas and the United States.”[2] The book was one of many “self-education manuals similar to textbooks... marketed at African Americans seeking an education outside of a traditional classroom setting.”[6] Hall was motivated to write it in part to “counsel the parents” of children like those she taught.[7]

Hall later moved to Dallas and founded the Homemakers’ Industrial and Trade School, which she ran from 1916 to 1928.[2]

Hall died on October 25, 1935, in Dallas.[2]

In 1936, Hall's poetry was included in an anthology of black Texan poets, Heralding Down: An Anthology of Verse, edited by J. Mason Brewer.[3]

References
  1. Bacote, Samuel William (1913). Who's who among the colored Baptists of the United States: volume I. Kansas City, MO: Franklin Hudson Publishing Co. pp. 258–259. hdl:2027/emu.010000427443.
  2. LUCKO, PAUL M. (2010-06-15). "HALL, JOSIE BRIGGS". tshaonline.org. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
  3. Glasrud, Bruce A.; Pitre, Merline (2008-03-03). Black Women in Texas History. Texas A&M University Press. p. 117. ISBN 9781603440318.
  4. Winegarten, Ruthe (2010-07-22). Black Texas Women: 150 Years of Trial and Triumph. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292786653.
  5. Hall, Josie Briggs (1905). Hall's moral and mental capsule for the economic and domestic life of the negro, as a solution of the race problem. The Library of Congress. Dallas, Tex., Rev. R. S. Jenkins.
  6. Athon, Amanda (2015). “Assimilative Rhetorics in 19th Century African American Literacy Mauals.” Reflections 15.1 : 42.
  7. Ramsey, Sonya (2011-12-12). "Of Culture and Connectivity: African American Women Nonfiction Writers and the Gendered Definitions of Class". In Wells, Jonathan Daniel (ed.). The Southern Middle Class in the Long Nineteenth Century. LSU Press. p. 268. ISBN 9780807138533.
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