Joshua T. Owen

Joshua Thomas Owen
Joshua Thomas Owen
	Joshua Thomas Owen
Nickname(s)	Paddy
Born	March 29, 1822; Caermarthen, Wales[1]
Died	November 7, 1887 (aged 66); Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania
Place of burial	Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army; Union Army
Years of service	1861–1864
Rank	Brigadier General
Commands held	69th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment; Philadelphia Brigade
Battles/wars	American Civil War Peninsula Campaign Battle of Fredericksburg Battle of Chancellorsville Overland Campaign;

Joshua Thomas Owen (March 29, 1822 – November 7, 1887) was an educator, politician, and soldier from Pennsylvania who served as a Union brigadier general during the American Civil War. He commanded the famed Philadelphia Brigade for part of the war, but was relieved of duty for alleged cowardice during battle.[2]

Early life and career

Owen was born in Caermarthen, Wales. He emigrated from his home country to continental Europe in 1830, and later moved to the United States. He was a professor at the Chestnut Hill Academy in Philadelphia, and was a member of the Pennsylvania State Legislature from 1857 to 1869.

Civil War

Owen entered the Civil War as the commander of the nine-month 25th Pennsylvania Infantry. When that unit was discharged, he took command of the 69th Pennsylvania Infantry, a predominantly Irish regiment that was part of the Philadelphia Brigade. He eventually rose to the command of the Philadelphia Brigade in the II Corps, Army of the Potomac. He led the brigade at the Battle of Chancellorsville, where it performed barely any service. Owen was arrested and relieved of brigade command for reasons unknown. He was then replaced by Alexander S. Webb, who led the brigade admirably at Gettysburg.

Owen later returned to his brigade after Gettysburg and led it at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, and Cold Harbor, where he failed to support another brigade in the famed assault. He was arrested by Maj. Gen. John Gibbon on the charges of cowardice and was discharged from the army.

Postbellum career

After the war, Owen returned to Pennsylvania and served various jobs. He died in Philadelphia and is buried there in Laurel Hill Cemetery.[3]

Notes

Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.

References

Eicher, p. 412, spells it "Caermarthen".
Warner, Ezra (1964). Generals in Blue: The Lives of the Union Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 354. ISBN 0-8071-0822-7. LCCN 64-21593. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
Eicher, p. 412.

External links

photo gallery at generalsandbrevets.com at the Wayback Machine (archived February 8, 2008) Retrieved 2008-11-24

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[1] Eicher, p. 412, spells it "Caermarthen".

[2] Warner, Ezra (1964). Generals in Blue: The Lives of the Union Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 354. ISBN 0-8071-0822-7. LCCN 64-21593. Retrieved 1 July 2020.

[Eicher-3] Eicher, p. 412.