Joseph de Bergaigne

Joseph de Bergaigne (1588–1647) was a prelate and diplomat from the Habsburg Netherlands who was appointed bishop of 's-Hertogenbosch and archbishop of Cambrai. He was the last bishop of 's-Hertogenbosch until the restoration of the Catholic hierarchy in the Netherlands in 1853.

Illustrious and Most Reverend Doctor Joseph de Bergaigne
Archbishop of Cambrai
Church	Catholic Church
Diocese	Cambrai
See	Notre Dame de Cambrai
Elected	24 February 1645
Predecessor	Franciscus van der Burch
Successor	Gaspard Nemius
Other posts	Bishop of 's-Hertogenbosch (appointed 1638)
Orders
Consecration	27 October 1641 by Jacobus Boonen
Personal details
Born	1 May 1588 Breda, Duchy of Brabant, Spanish Netherlands
Died	24 October 1647 (aged 59) Münster, Prince-Bishopric of Münster, Holy Roman Empire
Buried	Franciscan church, Antwerp
Education	Philosophy and Theology

Life

Bergaigne was born in Breda, in the Duchy of Brabant, on 1 May 1588, to a family of Italian descent that later moved to Antwerp.[1] He entered the Order of Friars Minor at an early age and was sent to study in Spain, where he obtained doctorates in both philosophy and theology, which he went on to teach in Cologne and Mainz.

He became provincial of the Rhine province in 1616, and in 1618 definitor and commissioner general for Germany and the Low Countries. Emperor Ferdinand II entrusted him with a number of sensitive missions, including negotiations concerning the election of the future Emperor Ferdinand III as King of the Romans in 1636.[1]

In January 1638 he was appointed bishop of 's-Hertogenbosch. As the city had fallen to the Dutch in 1629, he was not able to enter his see. On 27 October 1641, he was consecrated bishop by Jacobus Boonen, and he exercised his authority as bishop as best he could from Geldrop. On 24 February 1645 he was elected archbishop of Cambrai, taking possession of the see by procuration on 27 July 1646.[2] As Philip IV of Spain had appointed him his representative at the Congress of Münster, he was unable to visit the see in person.[2] He died in Münster on 24 October 1647, before the conclusion of peace, but after having signed a commercial treaty with the Hanseatic League.[2] He was buried in the Augustinian church there.[1] Over a decade later, his family had his remains transferred to the Franciscan convent in Antwerp where they were reburied on 18 September 1663 in a service led by Ambrosius Capello.[2]

References

1. Jules de Saint-Genois, "Bergaigne (Joseph de)", Biographie Nationale de Belgique, vol. 2 (Brussels, 1868), 175-176.
2. Honoré Fisquet, La France pontificale (Gallia Christiana): Cambrai (Paris, Étienne Repos, 1864), pp. 228-230. On Google Books.