Joseph Spaulding

Joseph Spaulding (August 23, 1812 - August 12, 1877) was an American farmer from Rock County, Wisconsin who spent two one-year terms as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Rock County, first as a Freesoiler and later as a Republican.[1]

Background

Born August 23, 1812 in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Spaulding left his home state for what was then the far west, and after a brief sojourn in Racine County, Wisconsin, moved to Rock County, where he would remain his entire life. Lucien B. Caswell (later a Republican Congressman from Wisconsin) records an 1837 encounter with Spaulding's preparations for a homestead in Rock County ("on the east border of the prairie, and where the road now leading, from Janesville to Milton passes from the prairie into the openings") in the spring of 1837, at a time when that area was still almost completely unsettled by whites; Spaulding himself had temporarily returned to Ohio.[2] He returned, and is regarded (along with his brother William Spaulding, who built a farm next to his[3] as one of the earliest settlers of the area.[4] In 1839, he married Lydia S. Ellsworth in Berlin, Connecticut; they had four daughters who survived.

From 1842, he was elected to various positions in the Town of Janesville, including road commissioner and member of the school board. In 1845, he and Lydia were of the fifteen founding members of the First Congregational Church of Janesville, and became its first treasurer (or president;[5] sources differ).[6] He was one of the investors in the Janesville-based Central Bank of Wisconsin;[7][8] and when it was re-organized as the First National Bank of Janesville, he was elected to the bank's board of directors.

Spaulding seems to have been highly regarded by his peers, as he repeatedly served as a judge in various fields at the Wisconsin State Fair: in 1856, he judged sheep ("Long Wool, Middle Wool, Leicester and their Grades");[9] in 1857, he served on a committee of the Rock County agricultural society and mechanic's institute which evaluated various brands of reaper and mower (bearing such names as "Atkin's Automaton" and "Ketchum's Iron Mower");[10] and at the 1858 Fair, he served as a judge of "Working Oxen, Milch Cows, and Grade Cattle".[11] In 1862, he was serving as President of the Rock County agricultural society.[12]

Legislative service

In the 1854 session of the Assembly, Spaulding is listed with a post office address of Harmony, Wisconsin; at that time, he is recorded as a member of the newly organized Free Soil Party.[13]

According to the Wisconsin Blue Book entry for the Assembly of 1863, Spaulding was a farmer from Janesville, a native of Pennsylvania, 50 years of age and a Republican.[14]

Later life and death

Spaulding seems to have remained in farming; as late as 1869, he took a second prize of $15 for "Second best pair of carriage horses or mares" at the State Fair.[15]

His daughter Emma Ellsworth Spaulding married Edwin Coe, himself later a Republican member of the Assembly, in September 1865.[16] He died at home August 12, 1877. His name first appears in the 1881-1882 edition of the Transactions of the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society in the "Mortuary" section of the Society's membership list[17] and would continue to appear in years to come, eventually joined by that of William Spaulding.

References
  1. "Members of the Wisconsin Legislature 1848–1999 State of Wisconsin Legislative Bureau. Information Bulletin 99-1, September 1999. p. 109 Archived 2006-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Caswell, Lucien Beal. The reminiscences of the Hon. L. B. Caswell [1900s] no pagination
  3. Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Congregational Church, Janesville, Wis: 1845-1895 Madison: Tracy, Gibbs & Company, 1895; p. 49
  4. "Historical Sketch of the City of Janesville, Wis.: Its Progress and Prospects." in Holland's Janesville city directory, for 1870-71, containing an historical sketch of the city, and complete list of all the residents. Also a classified business directory, with the name and address of the merchants, manufacturers and professional men &c. Chicago: Western Publishing Company, 1870; pp. 12, 15
  5. Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Congregational Church, Janesville, Wis: 1845-1895 Madison: Tracy, Gibbs & Company, 1895; p.39
  6. Western Historical Company. The History of Rock County, Wisconsin: Its Early Settlement, Growth, Development, Resources, Etc.... Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1879; pp. 437-438, 509-511, 554, 590, 684
  7. Dennis, Wm. M., et al. "Document e: annual report of bank comptroller for 1856" (pp. 60-61) in Governor's message and accompanying documents for the year 1857 Vol. I 1857 (Covers 1856)
  8. Van Steenwyck, G., et al. "Annual report of the bank comptroller for the fiscal year ending Oct. 1st, 1861" (pp. 50-51) in Annual message of the governor of Wisconsin, and reports of the state departments, for the fiscal year ending Sept, 30th, 1861 Madison: Smith and Cullaton, 1861 (Covers 1860/1861)
  9. Powers, D. J. & Skinner, E. W., eds. The Wisconsin farmer, and northwestern cultivator; a monthly journal, devoted to agriculture, horticulture, mechanics and rural economy Madison: Powers and Skinner, 1856; Vol. 8, no. 4, p. 152
  10. Powers, D. J.; and Hoyt, J. W., eds. The Wisconsin farmer, and north-western cultivator; a monthly journal devoted to agriculture, horticulture, mechanics and rural economy Madison: Powers and Skinner, 1857; Vol. IX, pp. 394-395
  11. Wisconsin State Agricultural Society. Transactions of the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society, with reports of county societies, and kindred associations Madison: Carpenter and Hyer, Printers, Patriot Office, 1858-1859; Vol. V, p. 65
  12. Wisconsin State Agricultural Society. Transactions of the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society, with the report of the state horticultural society, and condensed report on the international exhibitions of 1862 and 1867 Madison: Atwood and Rublee, State Printers, Journal Office , 1861-1868; Vol. VII, p. 112
  13. "Annals of the legislature" in The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin; comprising Jefferson's manual, rules, forms and laws, for the regulation of business; also, lists and tables for reference Ninth Annual Edition. Madison: Atwood and Rublee, State Printers, Journal Block, 1870; p. 214-215
  14. Dean, John S.; Stewart, Frank M., Editor The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin; comprising Jefferson's manual, the rules, forms and laws for the regulation of business; also, lists and tables for reference Second Annual Edition. Madison: Atwood and Rublee, State Printers, 1863; p. 90
  15. Wisconsin State Agricultural Society. Transactions of the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society, with the report of the state horticultural society, and tabular abstracts of the reports of county agricultural societies Madison: Atwood and Culver, Book and Job Printers, Journal Block, 1869; Vol. VIII, p. 154
  16. Beckwith, Albert Clayton. History of Walworth County, Wisconsin Indianapolis: B.F. Bowen & Co., 1912; Vol. 1, p. 502
  17. Wisconsin State Agricultural Society. Transactions of the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society, including proceedings of the state agricultural convention, held in February, 1882, with practical and useful papers Vol. XX. Madison: David Atwood, State Printer, 1882; p. 499
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