Joseph C. Wilson (entrepreneur)

Joseph Chamberlain Wilson (December 19, 1909 – November 22, 1971) was the founder of the Xerox Corporation, a graduate of the University of Rochester and a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Beta Phi chapter). He helped to develop xerography pioneered by Chester Carlson.

For Joseph C. Wilson IV, see Joseph C. Wilson.

As president of Xerox, he made an effort to integrate Xerox during the late 1960s. After the race riots that began in Detroit had reached Xerox headquarters in Rochester, New York, Wilson wrote in a letter to all Xerox managers that "he wanted a very aggressive program to recruit and hire blacks in this company."

The former West High School in Rochester, New York was renamed Joseph C. Wilson Magnet High School in his honor. One of its magnet programs is for science and technology, and has a long-running partnership with Xerox, which funds and supplies mentors for an extracurricular computer science club. Wilson Magnet has long had a very strong program of Advanced Placement (AP) courses, and later also began offering International Baccalaureate (IB) courses. It is often honored for excellence; in the late 1980s it was ranked the ninth best high school in New York State, the Washington Post in 2004 said it is "regarded as one of the nation's most intellectually demanding" schools.

The Wilson Commons as well as Wilson Boulevard at the University of Rochester river campus are also named after Joe Wilson.

The Wilson family continues Joseph Wilson's tradition of philanthropy in the Rochester area mainly through the Marie C. and Joseph C. Wilson Foundation.

Wilson was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1980.

The Joseph C. Wilson papers were made available in May 2019 through the University of Rochester Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation library and were gifted to the University by Marie C. Wilson. This collection consists of correspondence, minutes, reports, speeches, and clippings from Wilson's participation in numerous business and community organizations. The bulk of the collection is dated 1959-1971, a period of growth for Xerox as well as the city and University of Rochester.

References

    Further reading
    • Ellis, Charles D. (2006). Joe Wilson and the Creation of Xerox. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-99835-4.
    Business positions
    Preceded by
    Joseph R. Wilson    		 President of Xerox Corporation
    1946 – 1966    		 Succeeded by
    C. Peter McColough
    New creation CEO of Xerox Corporation
    1961 – 1967    		 Succeeded by
    C. Peter McColough
    Preceded by
    Sol M. Linowitz    		 Chairman of Xerox Corporation
    1966 – December 12, 1971    		 Succeeded by
    C. Peter McColough


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