Josef Spitzeder

Johann Josef Spitzeder (c. 1795–1832) was a German actor and singer. A popular artist in his own right, he is today mostly remembered for being the father of confidence trickster and actress Adele Spitzeder.

Spitzeder's year of birth is unclear. According to the Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815-1950, Spitzeder was born on 2 September 1794 in Bonn (North Rhine-Westphalia).[1] His entry in the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie quotes a contemporary source as saying that he was born in 1795, similarly in Bonn,[2] while the Directory of German Biography gives his birth year as 1796 and his place of birth as Kassel.[3]

He was educated by Joseph Weigl in Vienna where he got his start as an opera singer in 1816.[1][3] Also in 1816, he married Henriette Spitzeder (née Schüler), a talented soprano in her own right.[3] Both were hired together in 1819 to play at the Theater an der Wien where Spitzeder excelled in buffo roles.[1][3] The couple was engaged by the Königsstädtisches Theaterin Berlin in 1824.[1] After the death of his first wife during childbirth in 1828, he married as his second wife the opera singer Betty Vio.[3] Spitzeder died on 13 December 1832 in Munich, shortly after being called to work at the Bavarian State Opera.[3][4]

Notes
  1. Höslinger & Reitterer 2007, p. 36–37.
  2. ADB 1893.
  3. Killy & Vierhaus 2011, p. 422.
  4. Eisenberg 1903, p. 984.

References
  • Eisenberg, Ludwig Julius (1903). Ludwig Eisenberg's grosses biographisches Lexikon der deutschen Bühne im 19. Jahrhundert. Leipzig P. List.
  • Historische Commission bei der königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften (1893). Spitzeder, Joseph. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). 35 (1. ed.). Duncker & Humblot. Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  • Höslinger, C.; Reitterer, H. (2007). "Spitzeder, (Johann) Josef (1794–1832), Sänger". In Bruckmüller, Ernst (ed.). Österreichisches biographisches Lexikon : 1815-1950. 13, Lfg. 59 - Spanner Anton Carl - Stulli Gioachino. Graz: Böhlau. ISBN 978-3700101871. OCLC 162453643.
  • Killy, Walther; Vierhaus, Rudolf (30 November 2011). Directory of German Biography. Volume 9: Schmidt – Theyer. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110966299.


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