John Prentiss Kewley Henshaw

John Prentiss Kewley Henshaw (June 13, 1792 – July 20, 1852) was the fourth Bishop of Rhode Island in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, and the first to hold that position alone.

The Right Reverend John Prentiss Kewley Henshaw D.D.
Bishop of Rhode Island
Church	Episcopal Church
Diocese	Rhode Island
In office	1843–1852
Predecessor	Alexander Viets Griswold
Successor	Thomas M. Clark
Orders
Ordination	June 13, 1816 by John Henry Hobart
Consecration	August 11, 1843 by Thomas Church Brownell
Personal details
Born	June 13, 1792 Middletown, Connecticut, United States
Died	July 20, 1852 (aged 60) Frederick, Maryland, United States
Buried	Grace Church (Providence, Rhode Island)
Nationality	American
Denomination	Anglican
Parents	Daniel Henshaw & Sarah Esther Prentiss
Spouse	Mary Gorham
Children	8

Early life

Henshaw was born in Middletown, Connecticut, and raised in the Congregational Church.[1] He attended Middlebury College, graduating in 1808, and spent an additional year at Harvard College in 1809.[1] He converted to the Episcopal Church and Bishop Alexander Griswold made him a lay reader in charge of a church in Marblehead, Massachusetts.

Ministry

Henshaw was ordained deacon on his 21st birthday in 1813 and for three years later served at St. Ann's Church in Brooklyn.[1] After ordination as a priest on his 24th birthday in 1816, he became rector of St. Peter's Church in Baltimore, where he served for seventeen years.[1] During his time in Baltimore, Henshaw befriended the Rev. William Levington, who had established the first African American Episcopal congregation south of the Mason-Dixon line in 1824.[2] However, Henshaw was twice passed over during elections for bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland.

In 1843, the Episcopal Diocese of Rhode Island elected Henshaw its bishop, and he became that diocese's first bishop not also responsible for another diocese.[3] Consecrated on August 11, 1843 by Bishops Thomas Church Brownell, Benjamin Treadwell Onderdonk, and John Henry Hopkins, Rt. Rev. Henshaw became the 41st bishop in the ECUSA. While serving as Rhode Island's bishop, Henshaw was also the rector of Grace Church in Providence, and managed to pay off its mortgage.

Death and legacy

Henshaw suffered a fit of apoplexy on July 19, 1852, in Frederick County, Maryland, while substituting for Bishop William Whittingham, who was traveling in Europe.[4] He died the following day,[5] and his body was returned to Rhode Island for burial in Grace Church.[6] Henshaw had married Mary Gorham Henshaw (1791-1881) who survived him, as did six sons and two daughters (two sons dying before their parents). By the end of the century, another church in Providence, All Saints, was built as a memorial to him.

Notes

1. Batterson, 138
2. Phyllis Chandler, Heritage of Hope and Sacrifice (Westminster, Maryland, 2002) at p. 27
3. Batterson, 139
4. Biblical Cyclopedia
5. Rhode Island Historical Society
6. The Episcopate in America

References

• Batterson, Hermon Griswold (1878). A Sketch-book of the American Episcopate. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippencott & Co. Retrieved 2009-07-30.

External links

• Bibliographical listings of Henshaw's works from Project Canterbury
• Sermon preached at Henshaw's consecration by William Rollinson Whittingham