John Jope Rogers

John Jope Rogers (16 February 1816 – 24 April 1880) was the owner of Penrose, a house and estate near the Cornish town of Helston. The estate included Loe Pool, the largest lake in Cornwall, now owned by the National Trust. He was also an author and Conservative MP for Helston, Cornwall from 1859 to 1865.

John Jope Rogers
The arms of the Rogers family of Penrose[1]
Born	16 February 1816
Died	24 April 1880 (aged 64)
Education	Trinity College, Oxford University
Occupation	Barrister, Inner Temple
Spouse(s)	Maria Hichens
Children	Margaret Hichens Mary Ellen John Peverell
Parent(s)	Mary Jope and John Rogers

Life

Rogers was born, in the vicarage at Mawnan on 16 February 1816, to the Reverend John Rogers (1778–1856) and Mary Jope (died 1837).[2][3] The eldest of five sons, he inherited the estate of Penrose on 12 June 1856, following the death of his father. Part of this estate between Helston and Porthleven, and including Loe Pool, is now owned by the National Trust.[4][5] His brother Henry (1824–1912), a naval officer, was father of Leonard Rogers.[5][6]

Rogers was educated at Shrewsbury School.[7] He matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford in 1834 and graduated BA in 1838. In 1841 he took his MA. In 1842 he was called to the bar at the Inner Temple.[8]

From 1859 to 1865, Rogers was Member of Parliament for Helston.[8] He was also Chairman of the old Cornwall Quarter Sessions, a Deputy Lieutenant of Cornwall, president of the Helston Bank and president of the Royal Institution of Cornwall.[5][9]

Rogers granted a mining lease to John Hunt, for the disused Wheal Rose lead mine on the Penrose estate, allowing superficial works and later access to the lower levels.[10] Hunt started work around 1860, and a cost-book company was set up around 1864 to finance a steam-engine for the deeper work, with a mining sett that included the nearby Wheal Penrose and Wheal Unity mines.[11] Wheal Rose and Wheal Unity were failed projects of the late 1830s of the company promoter William Millett Thomas.[12]

Rogers died on 24 April 1880 and was the second person to be buried in the family vault in Sithney churchyard which was dug in 1856, following the death of his father.[4]

Works

John Knill, portrait by John Opie

Rogers published in 1878 a catalogue of the paintings of the Cornish artist John Opie, Opie and His Works. It included a short biography.[13][14] John Davies Enys was a collaborator in this work, and unpublished notes of Rogers were used in Ada Earland's John Opie and his Circle of 1911.[15]

One of Opie's sitters was John Knill (1733–1811), related to the Hichens family into which Rogers married. He possessed Knill's portrait by Opie, and wrote a short life of him. It was published in 1871 by Cunnack of Helston (anonymous).[16][17][18]

Another catalogue by Rogers related to the works of the Bone family, including Henry Bone and Henry Pierce Bone, miniature and enamel painters. It was published in the Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall in 1880.[19]

Family

Maria Rogers, 1861 photograph

Rogers married Maria Hichens (baptised 13 March 1822, died 1911, aged 89), the eldest daughter of William Hichens, Esq of Camberwell Grove at Camberwell in 1844.[20][21] Her father was a London stockbroker from a Cornish family, awarded compensation for enslaved people on an estate in Antigua; and an investor in the London and Brighton Railway.[17][22][23]

The marriage produced four daughters and nine sons:[24]

1. Margaret Hichens (died 16 January 1939),[25] married 1878 Henry Dyke Acland, son of Henry Acland.[26]
2. Mary Ellen, married 1874 John Cole (1844–1910), son of John Cole Dicker.[27][28]
3. Maria Maude, married 1883 Charles Hugh Everard, Assistant Master at Eton.
4. Catherine Elizabeth, died 1866.[24]
5. John Peverell (born 7 November 1846 – 21 August 1928),[21] a captain in the Royal Regiment of Artillery.[29]
6. Charles Fursdon (born 1848), cleric.[24][30]
7. Reginald (born 1851).[24]
8. Andrew Trevarthian (1853–1880), did not marry.[24][31]
9. Robert Henry (born 1855).[24] He died 28 November 1881, aged 26, on his voyage home from India.
10. Philip Powys (born 1857).[24]
11. Frederick Evelyn (born 1860).[24][32] He died 17 August 1936, aged 75.
12. Francis Bassett (born 1862).[24][33]
13. Walter (born 1864), youngest son.[24][34]

References

1. A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, John Burke, 1833, p.299 accessed 26 February 2016
2. "John Jope Rogers". ancestry. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
3. "John Rogers". ancestry. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
4. "Funeral Of Mr John Jope Rogers Of Penrose". The Cornishman (95). 6 May 1880. p. 4.
5. Wood, Jane. "Obituary in Western Morning News 27 November 1912. Death of Capt H Rogers". HMS Arethusa. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
6. Power, Helen J. "Rogers, Sir Leonard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35814. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
7. Auden, John Ernest (1909). Shrewsbury School Register: 1734-1908. Woodall, Minshall, Thomas & Company, Caxton Press. p. 84.
8. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Rogers, John Jope" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
9. Toy, H Spencer (1972). Helston Savings Bank.
10. Hunt, Robert (1884). British Mining. London: Crosby Lockwood & Co. p. 271.
11. The Mining and Smelting Magazine. The Office. 1864. p. 96.
12. Cunnack, Richard John; Brooke, Justin (1993). The Cunnack Manuscript: From Notes Taken Between 1845 and 1907. Trevithick Society. p. 65 note 16. ISBN 978-0-904040-35-7.
13. "The County". The Cornishman (56). 7 August 1879. p. 4.
14. Rogers, John Jope (1878). Opie and His Works: Being a Catalogue of 760 Pictures by John Opie, R.A. London: Paul and Dominic Colnaghi & Co.
15. Earland, Ada (1911). John Opie and his Circle. London: Hutchinson & Co. pp. ix–x.
16. Baring-Gould, Sabine (1925). Cornish Characters and Strange Events. Library of Alexandria. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-4655-7286-8.
17. "Summary of Individual William Hichens 1784–1849, Legacies of British Slave-ownership". www.ucl.ac.uk.
18. John Knill, 1733-1811. Helston: Cunnack. 1871.
19. Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1886). "Bone, Henry" . Dictionary of National Biography. 5. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
20. "Marriages". The Gentleman's Magazine. 176: 540. 1844.
21. "Pentre House". Porthleven Cornwall UK. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
22. Howard, Joseph Jackson; Crisp, Frederick Arthur (1893). Visitation of England and Wales. London: Priv. printed. p. 21.
23. Howard, Joseph Jackson; Crisp, Frederick Arthur (1893). Visitation of England and Wales. London: Priv. printed. p. 133.
24. Burke, Bernard (1879). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland. Harrison. p. 1370.
25. Lundy, Daryll. "Mary Hitchens Rogers". The Peerage. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
26. Foster, Joseph (1881). The baronetage and knightage. Nichols and Sons. p. 3.
27. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1910). Armorial Families: A Directory of Gentlemen of Coat-armour. T.C. & E.C. Jack. p. 341.
28. "Cole, John (CL863J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
29. von Arx, Rolf (1997). "Reverend Rogers' Quest For Mining Riches". British Mining Memoirs. Northern Mine Research Society (59): 97–107.
30. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Rogers, Rev. Charles Fursdon" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
31. "Rogers, Andrew Trevarthian (RGRS871AT)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
32. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Rogers, Frederick Evelyn" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
33. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Rogers, Francis Bassett" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
34. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Rogers, Walter" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.