John Ireland

John Benjamin Ireland (January 30, 1914 – March 21, 1992) was a Canadian-American actor and film director.[1] He was nominated for an Academy Award for his performance in All the King's Men (1949), making him the first Vancouver-born actor to receive an Oscar nomination.[2]

John Ireland
Ireland in 1960
Born	John Benjamin Ireland January 30, 1914 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Died	March 21, 1992 (aged 78) Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
Resting place	Santa Barbara Cemetery, Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actor & Film director
Years active	1932–1992
Spouse(s)	Elaine Sheldon Rosen ​ ​ (m. 1940; div. 1948)​ Joanne Dru ​ ​ (m. 1949; div. 1957)​ Daphine Myrick Cameron ​ ​ (m. 1962; died 1992)​
Children	4

Ireland was a supporting actor in several Western films such as My Darling Clementine (1946), Red River (1948), Vengeance Valley (1951), and Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957). His other film roles include 55 Days at Peking (1963), The Adventurers (1970), and Farewell, My Lovely (1975).

Ireland also appeared in many television series, notably The Cheaters (1960–62). He was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contribution to the television industry.

Early life

Ireland was born in Vancouver, British Columbia on January 30, 1914.[3][4] He lived in New York City from a very early age. Ireland's formal education ended at the 7th grade, and he worked to help his family make ends meet.

He never knew his natural father; his mother, a Scottish piano teacher Gracie Ferguson, remarried to Michael Noone, an Irish vaudevillian, and had three other children, a daughter Kathryn, a son named Tommy (the future actor-comedian Tommy Noonan), and another son, Michael. Their last name was Noone; Ireland never knew for sure where his last name came from. One of his jobs was in a water carnival where he wrestled a dead octopus.

He was a swimmer, once competing with Johnny Weissmuller. He performed underwater stunts at a carnival and worked as a barker.

Career

Theatre

One day he was passing the Davenport Free Theater in Manhattan. He entered, thinking it offered a free show and instead received free training. He slept in a dressing room and was paid a dollar a day to work backstage while rehearsing lines.

In 1941 he made his Broadway debut in a production of Macbeth with Maurice Evans and Judith Anderson. Other Broadway plays followed.[5]

20th Century Fox

Ireland signed with 20th Century Fox and made his screen-debut as Private Windy, the thoughtful letter-writing GI, in the 1945 war film A Walk in the Sun, directed by Lewis Milestone.

This was followed by Wake Up and Dream (1946); Behind Green Lights (1946) with Carole Landis; and It Shouldn't Happen to a Dog (1946), again with Landis. He played Billy Clanton in John Ford's My Darling Clementine (1946).

Freelance actor and Red River

Ireland had his first lead role in Railroaded! (1947), directed by Anthony Mann for Eagle-Lion. He went back to support parts for The Gangster (1947) for the King Brothers and I Love Trouble (1948) for Columbia.

Ireland played the lead in Open Secret (1948) for Eagle-Lion, then had a support role in Anthony Mann's classic noir, Raw Deal (1948).

Ireland had a vital support part in Howard Hawks' 1948 film Red River as the gunslinger Cherry Valance. However, Ireland's part was reduced when Hawks became annoyed with the actor. Ireland was an army captain in the Ingrid Bergman spectacular, Joan of Arc (1948).

All the King's Men

In April 1948 Ireland signed a contract with Columbia Pictures at $500 a week going up to $1500 a week. Ireland was nominated for an Oscar as Best Supporting Actor for his forceful performance as Jack Burden, the hard-boiled newspaper reporter who evolves from devotee to cynical denouncer of demagogue Willie Stark (Broderick Crawford) in All the King's Men (1949), making him the first Vancouver-born actor to receive an Academy Award nomination.

Ireland was featured as Bob Ford in the low budget I Shot Jesse James (1949) the first movie directed by Sam Fuller. He was a villain in the Western Roughshod (1949) and a love rival for Paulette Goddard in Anna Lucasta (1949).

In December 1949 Columbia suspended him after walking out after filming one scene on One Way Out (released as Convicted).[6] He sued the studio.[7]

Lippert Pictures gave him the lead in The Return of Jesse James (1950) and he appeared opposite his then-wife Joanne Dru in support parts in Vengeance Valley (1951)

During McCarthyism in the early 50s, he successfully sued two television producers for breach of contract and slander, claiming that they reneged on roles promised to him due to his perceived political undesirability, including the lead in a TV series The Adventures of Ellery McQueen. He received an undisclosed but "substantial" cash settlement.[5][8][9]

Ireland had the leads in some low-budget films: The Basketball Fix (1951); The Scarf (1951); Little Big Horn (1951); The Bushwackers (1952); and Hannah Lee (1953) with his wife. He directed the latter. That film resulted in a lawsuit against the producers.[10][11]

He went to England to make The Good Die Young (1954) and supported his wife in Southwest Passage (1954) and Joan Crawford in Queen Bee (1955).

Director

John Ireland turned director with The Fast and the Furious (1955), an early production from Roger Corman; Ireland also starred. He had the lead in the British thriller The Glass Cage (1955) and the war film Hell's Horizon (1955). He made another for Corman, this time only as an actor – Gunslinger (1956).

In July 1955 he signed a contract with Revue to act and direct films for television.[12]

In January 1956 he signed to play the lead in the TV series Port of Call.[13]

Ireland had a support role in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957), playing Johnny Ringo and in MGM's Party Girl (1958). He had the lead in No Place to Land (1958), and Stormy Crossing (1958).

In 1959, Ireland appeared as Chris Slade, with Karl Swenson as Ansel Torgin, in the episode "The Fight Back" of the NBC western series, Riverboat. In the storyline, Tom Fowler (Tom Laughlin), the boss of the corrupt river town of Hampton near Vicksburg, Mississippi, blocks farmers from shipping their crops to market. In a dispute over a wedding held on the Enterprise, a lynch-mob led by Fowler comes after series lead-character Grey Holden (Darren McGavin). Karl Swenson also was cast in this episode.[14]

1960s

In 1959, John guest-appeared on Judy Garland's album, The Letter for Capitol Records.

Ireland had a key role as the gladiator Crixus in the Stanley Kubrick 1960 spectacle Spartacus, co-starring with Kirk Douglas. That year he starred as Winch in the western series Rawhide episode "Incident of the Garden of Eden" and made Faces in the Dark (1960) in England.

From 1960 to 1962, he starred in the British television series The Cheaters, playing John Hunter, a claims investigator for an insurance company who tracked down cases of fraud. He supported Elvis Presley in Wild in the Country (1961) and had the lead in the British Return of a Stranger (1961).

In 1962, he portrayed the character Frank Trask in the episode "Incident of the Portrait" on Rawhide. He had a supporting part in 55 Days at Peking (1963) with Charlton Heston and was Ballomar in The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964), both films shot in Spain by producer Samuel Bronston.

By the mid-1960s, he was seen as the star of B-movies, such as I Saw What You Did with Crawford. In 1965, he played role of Jed Colby, a trail scout in the final season of Rawhide.

In 1967, he appeared as Marshal Will Rimbau on Bonanza with Michael Landon in the episode "Judgment at Red Creek". A few years later, he again appeared with Landon on two episodes of Little House on the Prairie as a drunk who saves Carrie Ingalls, who had fallen down an abandoned mine shaft in season 3 episode "Little Girl Lost" and season 5 episode "The Winoka Warriors".[15]

He had some leads in the A. C. Lyles Western Fort Utah (1967), then traveled to Europe to appear in Hate for Hate (1967), and Pistol for a Hundred Coffins (1967) and supported in Villa Rides (1968), Trusting Is Good... Shooting Is Better (1969), One on Top of the Other (1969), and Carnal Circuit (1969).

1970s

In 1970, Ireland appeared as Kinroy in the TV western The Men From Shiloh (rebranded name for The Virginian) in the episode titled "Jenny". Ireland was seen in productions like The House of Seven Corpses (1974), Salon Kitty (1976) and Satan's Cheerleaders (1977). He did, however, also appear in big-budget fare such as The Adventurers (1970), also as a police lieutenant in the Robert Mitchum private-eye story Farewell, My Lovely (1975).

Later career

In 1987, he put an ad in the newspapers stating "I'm an actor... let me act."[16] It led to a role as Jonathan Aaron Cartwright, the younger brother of Ben Cartwright, in the television movie Bonanza: The Next Generation.[17]

He was seen in the War of the Worlds episode "Eye for an Eye" in 1988.

Ireland regularly returned to the stage throughout his career and co-directed two features in the 1950s: the acclaimed Western drama Hannah Lee (1953) and the carjacking B-movie The Fast and the Furious (1955).

Personal life

Occasionally Ireland's name was mentioned in tabloids of the times, in connection with much younger starlets, including Natalie Wood, Barbara Payton, and Sue Lyon. He attracted controversy by dating 16-year-old actress Tuesday Weld when he was 45. Ireland also had an affair with co-star Joan Crawford while on the set of Queen Bee (1955). A decade later, Ireland and Crawford co-starred again in William Castle's movie I Saw What You Did.

He was married three times. His first wife, from 1940 to 1949, was Elaine Sheldon, by whom he had two sons, John and Peter.

From 1949 to 1957, he was married to actress Joanne Dru (whose younger brother, entertainer Peter Marshall, was originally best known for his comedy act with Ireland's half-brother Tommy Noonan). In July 1956, Dru was admitted to hospital with a black eye which she said was accidental but which commonly was believed to have been caused by Ireland.[18] Ireland later was admitted to hospital for taking an overdose of barbiturates.[19]

When the couple divorced in 1957 they had over $50,000 in debts.[20]

From 1962 until his death, Ireland was married to Daphne Myrick Cameron, with whom he had a daughter named Daphne and a son named Cameron. He has four grandchildren: Pete, Melissa, Jack and Helios.[5]

In his later years, he owned the restaurant Ireland's in Santa Barbara, California. An accomplished chef, he regularly worked in the kitchen and concocted Ireland Stew, combining whatever ingredients were available on a given night. He was also a regular at the restaurant's bar, greeting patrons and buying drinks for friends.

The restaurant failed. In May 1977, Ireland declared bankruptcy.[21]

On March 21, 1992, Ireland died in Santa Barbara, California of leukemia at the age of 78.[5] He is buried at the Santa Barbara Cemetery.

For his contribution to the television industry, he was commemorated with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1610 Vine Street.[22]

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1945	A Walk in the Sun	Pfc. Windy Craven
1946	Behind Green Lights	Det. Engelhofer
1946	Somewhere in the Night	Minor Role	Voice, Uncredited
1946	It Shouldn't Happen to a Dog	Benny Smith
1946	My Darling Clementine	Billy Clanton
1946	Wake Up and Dream	Howard Williams
1947	Repeat Performance	Narrator	Voice, Uncredited
1947	Railroaded!	Duke Martin
1947	The Gangster	Frank Karty
1948	I Love Trouble	Reno
1948	Open Secret	Paul Lester
1948	Raw Deal	Fantail
1948	A Southern Yankee	Capt. Jed Calbern
1948	Red River	Cherry Valance
1948	Joan of Arc	Jean de la Boussac, St. Severe
1949	I Shot Jesse James	Bob Ford
1949	The Walking Hills	Frazee
1949	The Undercover Man	Narrator	Voice, Uncredited
1949	Roughshod	Lednov
1949	The Doolins of Oklahoma	Bitter Creek
1949	Anna Lucasta	Danny Johnson
1949	Mr. Soft Touch	Henry "Early" Byrd
1949	All the King's Men	Jack Burden	Academy Award nomination for Ireland, the film won the Oscar for Best Picture
1950	Cargo to Capetown	Steve Conway
1950	The Return of Jesse James	Johnny Callum
1951	Vengeance Valley	Hub Fasken
1951	The Scarf	John Howard Barrington
1951	Little Big Horn	Lt. John Haywood
1951	The Basketball Fix	Pete Ferreday
1951	Red Mountain	Gen. William Quantrill
1951	The Bushwackers	Jefferson Waring
1952	Hurricane Smith	Hurricane Smith
1953	The 49th Man	Investigator John Williams
1953	Hannah Lee	Marshal Sam Rochelle	Also co-director. Released in color and 3-D, re-released "flat" in B&W; a.k.a. Outlaw Territory
1953	Combat Squad	Sgt. Ken 'Fletch' Fletcher
1954	The Good Die Young	Eddie Blaine
1954	Southwest Passage	Clint McDonald
1954	Security Risk	Ralph Payne
1954	The Steel Cage	Al, a Ringleader	(segment "The Hostages")
1955	The Glass Cage	Pel Pelham
1955	The Fast and the Furious	Frank Webster	Also co-director.
1955	Queen Bee	Judd Prentiss
1955	Hell's Horizon	Capt. John Merrill
1956	Gunslinger	Cane Miro
1957	Gunfight at the O.K. Corral	Johnny Ringo
1958	Stormy Crossing	Griff Parker
1958	No Place to Land	Jonas Bailey
1958	Party Girl	Louis Canetto
1959	Med mord i bagaget	Johnny Greco
1960	Spartacus	Crixus
1960	Faces in the Dark	Max Hammond
1961	Wild in the Country	Phil Macy
1961	Return of a Stranger	Ray Reed
1962	Brushfire	Jeff Saygure
1963	55 Days at Peking	Sgt. Harry
1963	The Ceremony	Prison Warden
1964	The Fall of the Roman Empire	Ballomar
1965	I Saw What You Did	Steve Marek
1965	Day of the Nightmare	Detective Sgt. Dave Harmon
1967	Hate for Hate	James Arthur Cooper
1967	Fort Utah	Tom Horn
1967	Dirty Heroes	Capt. O'Connor
1967	Caxambu	Vince Neff
1968	Go for Broke	The Owl
1968	Arizona Bushwhackers	Deputy Dan Shelby
1968	Villa Rides	Client in barber shop	Uncredited
1968	Trusting Is Good... Shooting Is Better	The Colonel
1968	Pistol for a Hundred Coffins	Douglas
1968	Run, Man, Run	Santillana
1968	A Taste of Death	Dan El
1968	Revenge for Revenge	Maj. Bower
1968	Gatling Gun	Tarpas
1969	El 'Che' Guevara	Stuart
1969	Carnal Circuit	Richard Salinger
1969	One on Top of the Other	Inspector Wald
1969	Zenabel	Don Alonso Imolne
1969	I diavoli della guerra	American General	Uncredited
1970	Men From Shiloh (rebranded name of The Virginian)	Kinroy
1970	La sfida dei MacKenna	Jones
1970	The Adventurers	Mr. James Hadley
1972	Escape to the Sun	Jacob Kagan
1972	Northeast of Seoul	Flanagan
1973	Huyendo del halcón		Shot in 1966
1974	The House of Seven Corpses	Eric Hartman
1974	The Phantom of Hollywood	Lieutenant Gifford	TV movie
1974	Welcome to Arrow Beach	Sheriff Duke Bingham
1974	Dieci bianchi uccisi da un piccolo indiano	Abel Webster
1975	Farewell, My Lovely	Det. Lt. Nulty
1975	We Are No Angels	Mr. Shark
1976	Salon Kitty	Cliff
1976	Sex Diary	Milton
1976	The Swiss Conspiracy	Dwight McGowan
1977	Assault in Paradise	Chief Haliburton	a.k.a. The Ransom and Maniac!
1977	Mission to Glory: A True Story	Benny
1977	Satan's Cheerleaders	The Sheriff
1977	Love and the Midnight Auto Supply	Tony Santore
1977	Quel pomeriggio maledetto	Benny
1977	The Moon and a Mumur
1978	Tomorrow Never Comes	Captain
1979	H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come	Senator Smedley
1979	Crossbar	Miles Kornylo	TV movie
1979	Guyana: Cult of the Damned	Dave Cole
1979	Delta Fox	Lucas Johnson
1979	On the Air Live with Captain Midnight	Agent Pierson
1981	Bordello	Judge
1982	The Incubus	Hank Walden
1985	Martin's Day	Brewer
1985	Treasure of the Amazon	Priest
1985	Miami Golem	Anderson
1986	Thunder Run	George Adams
1987	Terror Night	Lance Hayward
1988	Bonanza: The Next Generation	Capt. Aaron Cartwright	TV movie
1988	Messenger of Death	Zenas Beecham
1989	Sundown: The Vampire in Retreat	Ethan Jefferson
1990	The Graveyard Story	Dr. McGregor
1992	Waxwork II: Lost in Time	King Arthur
1992	Hammer Down	Lt. Bates	(final film role)

References

1. Wyndham Wise (April 3, 2011). "John Ireland". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
2. "Actor John Ireland dies at 78". Las Vegas Review–Journal. Associated Press. 22 Mar 1992. p. 2.f.
3. "John Ireland". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
4. "John Ireland". NNDB. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
5. "John Ireland, 78, Longtime Actor With Role in 'All the King's Men'" Bruce Lambert, THE NEW YORK TIMES, March 22, 1992
6. "Actor John Ireland Suspended by Studio". Los Angeles Times. December 22, 1949. p. A8.
7. "Actor Petitions Court to Break Film Contract". Los Angeles Times. December 15, 1949. p. 26.
8. "Actor John Ireland Files $1,756,000 Slander Suit: Charges He Was Dismissed From Television Series by False Claim of Communist Leanings". Los Angeles Times. Mar 3, 1954. p. 10.
9. "JOHN IRELAND AGREES TO SETTLING OF SUIT". The New York Times. May 22, 1954. p. 8.
10. "Joanne Dru and Ireland Countersued on Movie: Producer Asks for $200,000 Damages Against Their Action for Accounting". Los Angeles Times. Nov 27, 1953. p. 22.
11. Scheuer, Philip K. (21 June 1953). "In Debut, John Ireland Directs 2D, 3D, Color and Wide Screen Western: Wide, Colorful Debut". Los Angeles Times. p. D1.
12. Ames, Walter (13 July 1955). "VIDEO-RADIO BRIEFS: John Ireland Joins Directing Actors". Los Angeles Times. p. 26.
13. "JOHN IRELAND SET FOR 39 TV SHOWS: Actor Will Portray Captain in 'Port of Call,' Warner Brothers' Film Series". The New York Times. Jan 12, 1956. p. 55.
14. ""The Fight Back", Riverboat, October 18, 1959". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
15. Little House on the Prairie episode profile
16. "Actor John Ireland dies". The Ottawa Citizen (Final\ ed.). Mar 23, 1992. p. C10.
17. "John Ireland; Played Tough Guys in Movies, TV Shows". Los Angeles Times (Home ed.). Mar 22, 1992. p. 38.
18. "JOANNE DRU HOSPITALIZED BY BLACKED EYES, PUFFED NOSE". Los Angeles Times. July 7, 1956. p. 3.
19. Aline Mosby (7 July 1956). "Ireland, Joanne Land in Hospital After Row". The Washington Post and Times Herald. p. 3.
20. "VERY LITTLE ELSE TO DIVIDE: Joanne Dru Gets Divorce, Must Help Pay Off $53,388.66 in Bills". Los Angeles Times. May 17, 1957. p. B1.
21. "LATE NEWS: John Ireland Bankrupt". Los Angeles Times. May 5, 1977. p. a1.
22. "John Ireland – Hollywood Star Walk –". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2017-08-09.

External links

• John Ireland at IMDb
• John Ireland at the Internet Broadway Database
• John Ireland at Find a Grave