John E. Scanlon

John E. Scanlon AO (born 1961) is an Australian attorney who has worked with Australian and international environmental organizations.

John E. Scanlon

AO
Born1961
NationalityAustralian, British
Alma materUniversity of Adelaide
OccupationCEO, Elephant Protection Initiative Foundation
Spouse(s)married, two children

Scanlon has worked on environment and sustainable development issues at the international, national, sub-national and local level with government, the private sector, international organisations and the United Nations.[1] He was Special Envoy for African Parks from 2018-2020.[2] In June 2020, he also became the Acting CEO of the Elephant Protection Initiative (EPI) Foundation, the secretariat for 21 African countries with common policies on elephant conservation. [3] He assumed this position permanently in November 2020, when he stepped down from his role at African Parks.[4] In that same month, he presided over the launch of the EPI Foundation's Vision 2030, giving the EPI a new focus on the resolution of Human-Elephant Conflict (HEC)in Africa.[5] He also assumed the role of Chair of the Global Alliance to End Wildlife Crime, [6] and in July 2020 was appointed as Chair of the UK Government's Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. [7]

Scanlon was Secretary-General of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) from 2010-2018. Before joining CITES he was Principal Adviser on Policy and Programme, and Team Leader of the Strategic Implementation Team, at the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and Director of the Environmental Law Centre and Head of the Environmental Law Programme with the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Prior to that he was Chief Executive of the Department of Environment, Heritage and Aboriginal Affairs in South Australia.[8] He started his career in private legal practice.

Education

Scanlon was born in Australia in 1961 but also holds British citizenship. He obtained a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Adelaide, a Graduate Diploma in Legal Practice from the South Australian Institute of Technology, and a Master of Laws (in the Environment) from the Australian Centre for Environmental Law (ACEL), University of Adelaide.

Career before EPI

Scanlon started his career in 1984 at the law firm Ward & Partners in Adelaide, Australia, where he was Partner in Charge of Environmental Law. After leaving legal practice he served as Chief of Staff to the South Australian Minister for Environment and Natural Resources and Minister for Family and Community Services.[9]

In 1997 Scanlon was appointed as Chief Executive of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and later the Department for Environment, Heritage and Aboriginal Affairs (1997-2000).[10] From 2001 to 2004, he served as Director of the Environmental Law Centre with the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and Head of the IUCN Environmental Law Programme. He was a Commissioner for the Murray-Darling Basin Authority from 1997-2000.[11] Scanlon was later appointed as the first Independent Commissioner on the Commission in 2006,[12] and he presented the first ever minority report in the 100-year history of the Commission in the same year.[13]

In 2007 Scanlon accepted an appointment as Principal Adviser on Policy and Programme and Team Leader of the Strategic Implementation Team with the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) in Nairobi, Kenya.[14] In this capacity he led the International Environmental Governance (IEG) reform process and the internal reform process in UNEP, including the development of the first UNEP Medium-term Strategy.[15] In 2010 Scanlon was appointed as the fifth Secretary-General of the CITES Secretariat.[16]

CITES

Scanlon was appointed as Secretary General of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) by the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon in 2010.[17] He was introduced to the CITES Parties and Secretariat at CITES 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP15) in Doha in March 2010. He assumed his role with CITES in May 2010 and concluded his mandate in April 2018.[18][19] He was the first signatory to the International Consortium on Combating Wildlife Crime (ICCWC) in November 2010, which CITES chairs. ICCWC is a collaborative initiative between the CITES Secretariat, INTERPOL, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, the World Bank and the World Customs Organization. ICCWC has progressively gained strong political[20] and financial support and in late 2016 it announced USD20 million in additional funding.[21]

Scanlon testified before the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Ivory and Insecurity: The Global Implications of Poaching in Africa in May, 2012.[22] He addressed multiple UN bodies, as well as many other international organisations, in promoting the Convention.[23] He has been recognised for advancing global efforts to combat illegal wildlife trade.[24] Scanlon led the Secretariat during Conferences of the Parties, in Bangkok, Thailand in 2013 (CoP16)[25] and Johannesburg, South Africa in 2016 (CoP17).[26] After serving as Secretary General of CITES for eight years, Scanlon joined African Parks as its first Special Envoy from 2018-2020.[27]

Honours and awards

Scanlon has received a number of honours and awards for his work:

References
  1. Wildlife Advocate: John Scanlon - Global Leadership Dialogues, University of Massachusetts Boston
  2. "John Scanlon, Former Secretary-General of CITES, Joins African Parks as its Special Envoy". www.african-parks.org. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  3. https://www.elephantprotectioninitiative.org/post/the-epi-welcomes-john-scanlon
  4. https://www.elephantprotectioninitiative.org/the-epi-foundation
  5. https://www.elephantprotectioninitiative.org/post/to-protect-elephants-it-s-time-to-look-beyond-ivory
  6. https://endwildlifecrime.org/#:~:text=global%20enforcement%20effort.-,WHO%20WE%20ARE,former%20Secretary%20General%20of%20CITES.
  7. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/wildlife-crime-and-conservation-expert-john-scanlon-appointed-chair-of-uk-governments-illegal-wildlife-trade-challenge-fund
  8. "Biography of John E. Scanlon". CITES Secretariat. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  9. Joint media release - Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Environment Protection, Heritage and the Arts
  10. IUCN World Parks Congress Bio
  11. MDBC Annual Report 1997
  12. MDBC Annual Report 2005-2006
  13. Water Politics in The Murray Darling Basin
  14. ABC Rural
  15. Wildlife Advocate: John Scanlon - Global Leadership Dialogues, University of Massachusetts Boston
  17. John Scanlon appointed as New Secretary-General of CITES
  18. "Early reflections on eight years as Secretary-General of CITES, 2010-2018 | CITES". www.cites.org. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  19. "Farewell messages for John E. Scanlon | CITES". www.cites.org. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  20. CITES welcomes powerful new UN resolution on tackling illicit wildlife trafficking
  21. Fight Against Wildlife Crime Gets A USD20 Million Boost
  22. Testimony of John E. Scanlon at the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing
  23. Speeches by John E. Scanlon
  24. Wildlife Advocate: John Scanlon - Global Leadership Dialogues, University of Massachusetts Boston
  25. CITES at 40 Marks a Major Decision Point for Sharks, Trees, Snakes, Turtles and other Wildlife Species
  26. CITES CoP17 – A CoP of “Firsts” and a Turning Point for the World’s Wildlife
  27. https://www.africanparks.org/announcement-john-scanlon
  28. International Environmental Law Award, 2013
  29. Doctor Honoris Causa by the Ilia State University, Georgia 2015
  30. "John Erik Scanlon AM". honours.pmc.gov.au. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
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