John Crump

John Andrew Crump MB ChB, MD, DTM&H, is a New Zealand-born infectious diseases physician, medical microbiologist, and epidemiologist. He is the McKinlay Professor of Global Health at the University of Otago[1] and an Adjunct Professor of Medicine, Pathology, and Global Health at Duke University.[2] He served as inaugural Co-Director of the Otago Global Health Institute (OGHI),[3] a flagship research center of the University of Otago.[4] His primary research interest is fever in the tropics, focusing on invasive bacterial diseases and bacterial zoonoses.[1]

Professor John Crump
Crump in 2019
Alma materUniversity of Otago (MB ChB, MD)

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (DTM&H)

Duke University (Fellowship)

US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Epidemic Intelligence Service)
AwardsJames H. Steele Veterinary Public Health Award (US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2005)
Bailey K. Ashford Medal (American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2012)
Scientific career
FieldsInfectious diseases

Medical microbiology
Epidemiology
Tropical medicine

Zoonoses
InstitutionsUniversity of Otago

US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Duke University
ThesisHIV prevention, treatment, and care in sub-Saharan Africa (Doctor of Medicine, 2012)
Websitehttps://www.otago.ac.nz/dsm/people/expertise/profile/index.html?id=1104

Early life and education

Crump was born in Oamaru, New Zealand, raised in on a mixed sheep, beef, and cropping farm at Okaramio, Marlborough, attending Havelock School,[5] Havelock, and Marlborough Boys’ College,[6] Blenheim. He graduated MB ChB in 1993 and received his MD[7][8] in 2012 for research on clinical and laboratory aspects of HIV in Tanzania from the University of Otago Medical School. Crump trained as both an internist in infectious diseases and as a pathologist in medical microbiology, at Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; the Royal Free Hospital, London; the Canberra Hospital, Australia; Duke University Medical Center; and as an Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. He is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (FRACP, 1999), a Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia (FRCPA, 2004), a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP, 2009) of the United Kingdom, and a diplomate of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (DTM&H, 1995).[1][9]

Career and research

Crump is a leading researcher on the diagnosis, management, and prevention of infectious causes of fever in the tropics other than malaria.[10] He has advocated for a comprehensive approach to investigating febrile illness as a necessary progression from the traditional disease-specific approach in tropical medicine.[11] He has contributed to describing the problem of malaria over-diagnosis,[12] and also to appreciation of range of neglected causes of fever including invasive bacterial diseases,[13][14] as well as bacterial zoonoses such as leptospirosis and Q fever.[15][16][17] Much of his research is trans-disciplinary involving close collaboration between human health experts, veterinarians, ecologists, and social scientists, and following the so-called 'One Health' approach.[18][19] He has led work characterizing the burden of typhoid fever,[20][21] paratyphoid fever,[22][21] and invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella disease[23][24] that has contributed to diagnosis, management, and prevention efforts for these diseases, including vaccine deployment[25] and vaccine development.[26] He served as expert advisor on invasive Salmonella disease to the World Health Organization (WHO) Foodborne Diseases Epidemiology Reference Group (FERG),[27] and as a member of the WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on Immunization Working Group on Typhoid Vaccines.[28]

Crump has a research interest in ethics in global health training, spurred by concern for the unintended consequences of expansion of short-term global health training opportunities in low-resource areas.[29] With Dr. Jeremy Sugarman, Crump Co-Chaired the Wellcome Trust-funded Working Group on Ethics Guidelines for Global Health Training (WEIGHT) that developed initial guidelines for responsible global health training programs.[30]

Awards and honors

Crump was awarded the 2005 US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention James H. Steele Veterinary Public Health Award[31] for outstanding contributions in the investigation, control, or prevention of zoonotic diseases or other animal-related human health problems. In 2012, Crump received the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Bailey K. Ashford Medal[32] for distinguished work in tropical medicine.

Publications

As of August 2020, Crump had published 250 scientific manuscripts, his work had been cited >42,000 times, and his H-index was 74.[10] Crump is a 2020 cross-field Clarivate Highly Cited Researcher with multiple highly-cited papers that rank in the top 1% by citations for field and year in the Web of Science.

References
  1. Campus, Otago Medical School-Dunedin. "DSM staff profile". www.otago.ac.nz. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  2. "John Andrew Crump | Scholars@Duke". scholars.duke.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  3. Institute, Otago Global Health. "Otago Global Health Institute". www.otago.ac.nz. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  4. Otago, University of. "Research Centres & Groups". www.otago.ac.nz. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  5. "Famous Students". www.havelock.school.nz. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  6. "Going global: Professor John Crump joins Otago's Centre for International Health" (PDF). University of Otago Magazine. June 2012.
  7. Crump, John (2012). "HIV prevention, treatment, and care in Sub-Saharan Africa". University of Otago OUR Archive. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  8. Otago, University of. "Doctor of Medicine (MD)". www.otago.ac.nz. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
  9. "Professional Diploma in Tropical Medicine & Hygiene". LSHTM. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
  10. "John A. Crump - Google Scholar". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  11. Crump, John A. (2014). "Time for a comprehensive approach to the syndrome of fever in the tropics". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 108 (2): 61–62. doi:10.1093/trstmh/trt120. ISSN 1878-3503. PMC 3916746. PMID 24463580.
  12. Prasad, Namrata; Sharples, Katrina J.; Murdoch, David R.; Crump, John A. (2015). "Community prevalence of fever and relationship with malaria among infants and children in low-resource areas". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 93 (1): 178–180. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.14-0646. ISSN 1476-1645. PMC 4497891. PMID 25918207.
  13. Reddy, Elizabeth A.; Shaw, Andrea V.; Crump, John A. (2010). "Community-acquired bloodstream infections in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 10 (6): 417–432. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70072-4. ISSN 1474-4457. PMC 3168734. PMID 20510282.
  14. Marchello, Christian S.; Dale, Ariella P.; Pisharody, Sruti; Rubach, Matthew P.; Crump, John A. (2019). "A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Prevalence of Community-Onset Bloodstream Infections among Hospitalized Patients in Africa and Asia". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 64 (1). doi:10.1128/AAC.01974-19. ISSN 1098-6596. PMC 7187598. PMID 31636071.
  15. Crump, John A.; Morrissey, Anne B.; Nicholson, William L.; Massung, Robert F.; Stoddard, Robyn A.; Galloway, Renee L.; Ooi, Eng Eong; Maro, Venance P.; Saganda, Wilbrod; Kinabo, Grace D.; Muiruri, Charles (2013). "Etiology of severe non-malaria febrile illness in Northern Tanzania: a prospective cohort study". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 7 (7): e2324. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002324. ISSN 1935-2735. PMC 3715424. PMID 23875053.
  16. Halliday, Jo E. B.; Carugati, Manuela; Snavely, Michael E.; Allan, Kathryn J.; Beamesderfer, Julia; Ladbury, Georgia A. F.; Hoyle, Deborah V.; Holland, Paul; Crump, John A.; Cleaveland, Sarah; Rubach, Matthew P. (2020). "Zoonotic causes of febrile illness in malaria endemic countries: a systematic review". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 20 (2): e27–e37. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30629-2. ISSN 1474-4457. PMC 7212085. PMID 32006517.
  17. Gibb, John (2015-04-26). "Animals integral to fever solution". Otago Daily Times Online News. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  18. Halliday, Jo E. B.; Allan, Kathryn J.; Ekwem, Divine; Cleaveland, Sarah; Kazwala, Rudovick R.; Crump, John A. (2015-02-28). "Endemic zoonoses in the tropics: a public health problem hiding in plain sight". The Veterinary Record. 176 (9): 220–225. doi:10.1136/vr.h798. ISSN 2042-7670. PMC 4350138. PMID 25722334.
  19. Cleaveland, S.; Sharp, J.; Abela-Ridder, B.; Allan, K. J.; Buza, J.; Crump, J. A.; Davis, A.; Del Rio Vilas, V. J.; de Glanville, W. A.; Kazwala, R. R.; Kibona, T. (2017-07-19). "One Health contributions towards more effective and equitable approaches to health in low- and middle-income countries". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 372 (1725). doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0168. ISSN 1471-2970. PMC 5468693. PMID 28584176.
  20. Crump, John A.; Luby, Stephen P.; Mintz, Eric D. (2004). "The global burden of typhoid fever". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 82 (5): 346–353. ISSN 0042-9686. PMC 2622843. PMID 15298225.
  21. GBD 2017 Typhoid and Paratyphoid Collaborators including Crump JA (2019). "The global burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 19 (4): 369–381. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30685-6. ISSN 1474-4457. PMC 6437314. PMID 30792131.
  22. Crump, John A.; Luby, Stephen P.; Mintz, Eric D. (2004). "The global burden of typhoid fever". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 82 (5): 346–353. ISSN 0042-9686. PMC 2622843. PMID 15298225.
  23. Ao, Trong T.; Feasey, Nicholas A.; Gordon, Melita A.; Keddy, Karen H.; Angulo, Frederick J.; Crump, John A. (2015). "Global burden of invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella disease, 2010(1)". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 21 (6): 941–949. doi:10.3201/eid2106.140999. ISSN 1080-6059. PMC 4451910. PMID 25860298.
  24. GBD 2017 Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Invasive Disease Collaborators (2019). "The global burden of non-typhoidal salmonella invasive disease: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 19 (12): 1312–1324. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30418-9. ISSN 1474-4457. PMC 6892270. PMID 31562022.
  25. World Health Organization, null (2019). "Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper, March 2018 - Recommendations". Vaccine. 37 (2): 214–216. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.04.022. ISSN 1873-2518. PMID 29661581.
  26. "Advancing a GMMA-based vaccine against invasive non-typhoidal salmonellosis through Phase 1 trial in Europe and sub-Saharan Africa". European Commission CORDIS EU research results. Retrieved 7 Aug 2020.
  27. Kirk, Martyn D.; Pires, Sara M.; Black, Robert E.; Caipo, Marisa; Crump, John A.; Devleesschauwer, Brecht; Döpfer, Dörte; Fazil, Aamir; Fischer-Walker, Christa L.; Hald, Tine; Hall, Aron J. (2015). "World Health Organization Estimates of the Global and Regional Disease Burden of 22 Foodborne Bacterial, Protozoal, and Viral Diseases, 2010: A Data Synthesis". PLOS Medicine. 12 (12): e1001921. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001921. ISSN 1549-1676. PMC 4668831. PMID 26633831.
  28. "WHO | SAGE Working Group on Typhoid Vaccines (March 2016 to March 2018)". WHO. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  29. Crump, John A.; Sugarman, Jeremy (2008-09-24). "Ethical considerations for short-term experiences by trainees in global health". JAMA. 300 (12): 1456–1458. doi:10.1001/jama.300.12.1456. ISSN 1538-3598. PMC 3164760. PMID 18812538.
  30. Crump, John A.; Sugarman, Jeremy; Working Group on Ethics Guidelines for Global Health Training (WEIGHT) (2010). "Ethics and best practice guidelines for training experiences in global health". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (6): 1178–1182. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0527. ISSN 1476-1645. PMC 2990028. PMID 21118918.
  31. "James H. Steele Veterinary Public Health Award | Attending EIS Conference | Epidemic Intelligence Service | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2020-06-08. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  32. "ASTMH - Bailey K. Ashford Medal". www.astmh.org. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
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