John Caspar Wild
John Caspar Wild (or J.C. Wild[2]) (1804 – August 12, 1846) was a Swiss-American painter and lithographer. He created early city views and landscapes of Philadelphia; Cincinnati, Ohio; St. Louis, and Davenport.[2] He specialized in hand-colored lithographs. These views, particularly the Valley of the Mississippi Illustrated, were some of the first depictions of the American West.
John Caspar Wild | |
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John Caspar Wild Grave Monument | |
Born | Johann Caspar Wild [1] July 1, 1804 |
Died | August 12, 1846 Davenport, Iowa |
Nationality | Swiss |
Known for | Painting, printmaking |
Wild was born in Richterswil, Canton Zürich,[3] Switzerland. He moved to Paris, France. In 1832, he moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[2] He later moved to St. Louis, Missouri. [4] In summer 1844, he moved a final time, to Davenport, Iowa, a small town in the upper Mississippi River valley. Wild fell gravely ill with tuberculosis[5] in the summer of 1846, and he was taken in by Davenport millinery businessman George L. Webb.[6] On his deathbed, Wild reflected upon his childhood and he yearned to die in his Swiss homeland; it was a wish that was to not be fulfilled.[7] Wild died on August 12, 1846.[8] Wild was laid to rest nearly on the banks of the river, which he had painted for years. Wild’s grave site was unmarked for decades.[9]
Notable collections
- University of Pennsylvania, 1842, The Library Company of Philadelphia[2]
- Pennsylvania Hospital, circa 1840, The Library Company of Philadelphia[10]
Further reading
- Reps, John William, and J. C. Wild. 2006. John Caspar Wild: painter and printmaker of nineteenth-century urban America. St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society Press. ISBN 1-883982-55-3 Designed by Steve Hartman of Creativille, Inc.
- Wild, J. C., and Lewis Foulk Thomas. 1948. The valley of the Mississippi: illustrated in a series of views, accompanied with historical descriptions. St. Louis, Mo: Joseph Garnier. (this is a reprint; original edition published 1841-2)
References
- John Caspar Wild: Painter and Printmaker of 19th Century Urban America, John W. Reps. Page1
- "University of Pennsylvania". Library Company of Philadelphia. World Digital Library. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- John Caspar Wild: Painter and Printmaker of 19th Century Urban America, John W. Reps. Page1
- John Caspar Wild: Painter and Printmaker of 19th Century Urban America, John W. Reps. Page 95
- Geschichte der Stadt Davenport, August P. Richter, Page 293
- Geschichte der Stadt Davenport, August P. Richter, Page 293
- Geschichte der Stadt Davenport, August P. Richter, Page 293
- John Caspar Wild: Painter and Printmaker of 19th Century Urban America, John W. Reps. Page 105
- http://qctimes.com/news/local/artist-is-the-reason-we-know-what-davenport-looked-like/article_06e6f6a7-6078-5909-a3ec-39544fdc220f.html
- "Pennsylvania Hospital". Library Company of Philadelphia. World Digital Library. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Caspar Wild. |
- John Cushman Abbott Exhibit Supplement includes a discussion of Wild and his book The Valley of the Mississippi Illustrated in a Series of Views, a slide show of illustrations from the book, and a downloadable pdf of the book.