Johann Andreas Scherer

Johann Baptist Andreas Ritter von Scherer (24 June 1755 in Prague – 10 April 1844 in Vienna) was an Austrian chemist and botanist.

Johann Andreas Scherer (1831)

He studied chemistry at the universities of Prague and Vienna, receiving his doctorate in 1782. As a student his instructors included botanists Joseph Gottfried Mikan and Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin.[1] In 1797 he became a professor of chemistry at the Theresianum in Vienna, followed by a professorship at the Polytechnic Institute in Prague (from 1803). From 1807 to 1834 he was a professor of specialized natural history at the University of Vienna.[2]

In 1811 he was elevated to the status of "Ritter" (title of nobility). From 1832 he was an editor of the Österreichischen medizinischen Jahrbücher.[2]

Selected works
  • Eudiometria sive methodus aeris atmosphaerici puritatem salubritatemve examinandi, 1782 (dissertation thesis).
  • Geschichte der Luftgüteprüfungslehre für Aerzte und Naturfreunde, 1785 – History of air quality testing for physicians and lovers of nature.
  • Versuche mit Pflanzen, 1786 (translation of Jan Ingenhousz' plant experiments).
  • Beobachtungen und Versuche über das pflanzenaehnliche Wesen in den warmen Karlsbader und Toeplitzer Waessern in Boehmen, 1787 – Observations and experiments on plant-like entities in the warm waters of Karlsbad and Töplitz in Bohemia.
  • Versuch einer neuen Nomenclatur für Deutsche Chymisten (with Christian Friedrich Wappler), 1792 – Essay on a new nomenclature for German chemists.
  • Beweis, dass Johann Mayow von hundert Jahren den Grund zur antiphlogistischen Chemie und Physiologie gelegt hat, 1793 – Evidence that John Mayow had laid the foundation for anti-phlogiston chemistry and physiology 100 years ago.[2][3]

References
  1. BHL Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications
  2. Scherer, Johann Andreas ZVAB.com
  3. Most widely held works by Johann Andreas Scherer WorldCat Identities
  4. IPNI.  Scherer.
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