Joaquín Velázquez de León

Joaquín Velázquez de León (16 March 1803 – 8 February 1882) was a 19th-century conservative politician of Mexico who served as the founding Minister of Colonization, Industry and Commerce (1853–1855) in the cabinet of Antonio López de Santa Anna, as minister of State of Emperor Maximilian of Mexico (1864–1866)[3][4] and as chargé d'affaires (ad interim) of Mexico to the United States (1842).[1][2]

Joaquín Velázquez de León
Portrait published in 1885
Minister of State
In office
2 July 1864 – 3 March 1866
MonarchMaximilian of Mexico
Minister of Colonization, Industry and Commerce
In office
26 April 1853 – 1855
PresidentAntonio López de Santa Anna
Chargé d'affaires of Mexico to the United States (ad interim)
In office
3 February 1842 – 25 October 1842[1]
Preceded byFrancisco Pizarro Martínez[1]
Succeeded byJuan Nepomuceno Almonte[1]
Personal details
Born(1803-03-16)16 March 1803
Mexico City
Died8 February 1882(1882-02-08) (aged 78)
Tacuba, Mexico City
NationalityMexican
ParentsJuan Felipe Velázquez de León and María Guadalupe Álvarez y Güitian (married on 24 October 1782)[2]:17
Alma materRoyal College of Mining (1817–1821)
Signature
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Velázquez and the second or maternal family name is De León.

Biography

Velázquez was born on 16 March 1803 in Mexico City to Juan Felipe Velázquez de León, cousin of the scientist and lawyer, Joaquín Velázquez Cárdenas y León, and María Guadalupe Álvarez y Güitian, granddaughter of Francisco de Alarcón y Ocaña, secretary of the Spanish Viceroy and Royal Official of Veracruz (in Spanish: Secretario del Virreinato y Oficial Real de Veracruz).[2]:16

He enrolled at the Royal College of Mining on 26 February 1817 but suspended his studies on 1 July 1821 to join the 1st American Battalion (formerly, Regiment of the New Spain) of Agustín de Iturbide.[2]:28 He was awarded the Cross of Azcapotzalco for his services during the Battle of Azcapotzalco (19 August 1821) and on 9 February 1822 he was appointed Second Lieutenant in the then recently created Engineers Corps. On 20 July 1822, he was promoted to First Lieutenant and on 23 January 1823 he began to teach Mathematics to the members of the Corps.[2]:29

Velázquez suffered from blindness during the last 13 months of his life, after damaging his optical nerves while doing a demonstration with one of his telescopes.[2]:99 He died on 8 February 1882 in Tacuba, then a suburb of Mexico City, after suffering three days from pneumonia.[2]:100

The icteria velazquezi, a variety of the yellow-breasted chat classified by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1837, is named after him.[5]

Works
  • Reglamento y arancel de corredores para la plaza de México. (1854)
  • Reglamento interior para la Escuela Especial de Comercio (1854)
  • Notas a las nuevas ordenanzas de minas, puestas para su mejor inteligencia (1875)

Notes and references
  1. "Embajadores de México en Estados Unidos" (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 27 September 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  2. Ramírez, Santiago (1885). Biografía del señor don Joaquín Velázquez de León (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Oficina Tipográfica de la Secretaría de Fomento. OCLC 651180997. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  3. Galeana de Valadés, Patricia (1991). Las relaciones iglesia-estado durante el Segundo Imperio (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. pp. 139–140. ISBN 978-968-36-1838-2. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  4. Ratz, Konrad (2013). El ocaso del imperio de Maximiliano visto por un diplomático prusiano (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Siglo XXI. pp. 42–43. ISBN 978-607-03-0359-3. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  5. Herrera, Alfonso L. (1898). Ornitología mexicana (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Imprenta de I. Escalante. p. 435. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
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