Jean Jérôme Hamer

Jean Jérôme Hamer, O.P., S.T.D. (1 June 1916 – 2 December 1996) was a Belgian Cardinal who was Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life from 1985 until 1992.

His Eminence Jean Jérôme Hamer O.P.
Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
Church	Roman Catholic Church
Appointed	27 May 1985
Term ended	21 January 1992
Predecessor	Eduardo Francisco Pironio
Successor	Eduardo Martínez Somalo
Other posts	Cardinal-Priest of San Saba "pro hac vice" (1985–96)[lower-alpha 1]
Orders
Ordination	3 August 1941
Consecration	29 June 1973 by Pope Paul VI
Created cardinal	25 May 1985 by Pope John Paul II
Rank	Cardinal-Deacon (1985–96) Cardinal-Priest (1996)
Personal details
Birth name	Jean Jérôme Hamer
Born	1 June 1916 Brussels, Belgium
Died	2 December 1996 (aged 80) Rome, Italy
Previous post	Adjunct Secretary of the Secretariat for Christian Unity (1966–69) Secretary of the Secretariat for Christian Unity (1969–73) Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (1973–84) Titular Archbishop of Lorium (1973–85) Pro-Prefect of the Congregation for the Religious and Secular Institutes (1984–85)
Alma mater	University of Fribourg
Motto	Fideliter et constanter

Styles of Jean Jérôme Hamer
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Lorium (titular see)

Biography

He was born in Brussels and joined the Dominican order in 1934 taking the name of Jérôme. He received his religious training at La Sarte, a Dominican Study house near Huy (Belgium), and Louvain University. He did his military service and, during the Second World War, spent 3 months of 1940 as a prisoner. He was ordained on 3 August 1941. He continued his studies at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, where he earned his doctorate in theology. He was on the teaching staff of the Pontificium Athenaeum Internationale Angelicum for the academic year of 1952–53.[1] He had been a staff member at the University of Fribourg since 1944, where he then returned and taught until 1962.

Episcopate

He was appointed secretary of the party in 1958 Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity on 12 April 1969. Then, on 14 June 1973, he was appointed titular archbishop of Lorium and secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.

He was consecrated on 29 June 1973 by Pope Paul VI. In 1974, the Congregation published a "declaration on procured abortion", re-asserting the Church's opposition to the controversial procedure since the publication of Humanae Vitae. He later helped in writing the document Persona Humana on the topic of sexual ethics.

He remained at this position until Pope John Paul II appointed him Pro-Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life in 1984. At that time the title of Prefect was reserved for someone who was already a Cardinal.

Cardinalate

He became Prefect of the Congregation when he was made Cardinal-Deacon of San Saba in the consistory of 25 May 1985, two days after which the full title was formally granted him. He resigned as the head of the Congregation on 21 January 1992. He opted for the order of Cardinal Priests after ten years and his deaconry was elevated pro hac vice to title on 29 January 1996. He lost the right to participate in a conclave when he turned 80 in 1996. He died on 2 December 1996 in Rome.

Notes and references

1. http://www.spiritual-minds.com/religion/christianity/Religion%20-%20New%20Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20-%20Jubilee%20Volume-The%20Wojtyla%20Years%20-%20(Gale%20Cengage)%20Gale%20Group%20&%20The%20Catholic%20University%20of%20America%202001.pdf Accessed 3 June, 2014

1. Held this church as a diaconate since 1985 and opted to become a Cardinal-Priest months before his death.

Bibliography

• The Church Is A Communion. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1964.
• Karl Barth. Westminster, Md.: Newman Press, 1962.
• Karl Barth : l'occasionalisme théologique de Karl Barth : étude sur sa méthode dogmatique. Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1949.
• Jean Jérôme Hamer at Find a Grave