Jane Bissell Grabhorn

Jane Bissell Grabhorn (1911–1973) was an American artist, typographer, bookbinder, and printer.

Jane Bissell Grabhorn
Grabhorn in 1954
Born
Martha Jane Bissell

(1911-06-29)June 29, 1911
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Died(1973-10-01)October 1, 1973
San Francisco, California, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Known forTypography, bookbinding, fine printing
Notable work
  • A Typografic Discourse for the Distaff Side of Printing, a Book by Ladies
  • Kamehameha, King of the Hawaiian Islands
  • McTeague: A Story of San Francisco
  • The Compleat Jane Grabhorn: A Hodgepodge of Typographic Ephemera
Spouse(s)Robert Grabhorn

Early life

Martha Jane Bissell was born June 29, 1911, in San Francisco. Educated in France, where she learned bookbinding, she returned to California as a teenager and became a student of Belle McMurtry Young, a prominent bookbinder. In 1932 she married Robert Grabhorn.[1]

Career

Beginning in 1934 Grabhorn acquired substantial knowledge of typography and printing through working at the Grabhorn Press, which was owned and operated by her husband and his brother Edwin. In 1937 Grabhorn established her own imprint, the Jumbo Press, which she used as a vehicle for experimentation and artistic expression. Named for a toy press, most of the products of the Jumbo Press were pieces of ephemera and displayed Grabhorn's wit and interest in lighthearted feminist satire.[2][3] Her best-known work for the Jumbo Press was the treatise A Typografic Discourse for the Distaff Side of Printing, a Book by Ladies (1937),[4] which was included in the compilation Bookmaking on the Distaff Side,[5] a collaborative feminist work by Grabhorn, Edna Beilenson, Bruce Rogers, and others. Grabhorn also wrote, illustrated, and published via the Jumbo Press A Guide & Handbook for Amateurs of Printing (1937).[6]

Grabhorn founded the Colt Press (1938–1942) in San Francisco with William M. Roth and Jane Swinerton. The press focused primarily on subjects related to California.[7] Notable publications include their first, Lola Montez: The Mid-Victorian Bad Girl in California, by Oscar Lewis (1938);[8] Kamehameha, King of the Hawaiian Islands, by Marie Louise Burke (1939),[9] which was chosen as one of the fifty "Books of the Year" by the American Institute of Graphic Arts; and McTeague: A Story of San Francisco, by Frank Norris (1941).[10] Grabhorn set the type for the press and worked without pay during most of this period. Although she attempted to continue operating the Colt Press single-handedly after Roth left to join the Office of War Information in 1942, the press was forced to close. Grabhorn then returned to work for the Grabhorn Press, where she was able to produce 15 additional titles under the Colt Press imprint. At the Grabhorn Press she oversaw the bindery until it closed in 1965. She continued typesetting, her preferred avocation, for the rest of her life. She also continued to produce Jumbo Press publications throughout her life, many of which are compiled in The Compleat Jane Grabhorn: A Hodge-Podge of Typographic Ephemera,[11] which she produced with her husband and Andrew Hoyem at the Grabhorn-Hoyem Press in 1968.

Jane Grabhorn died on October 1, 1973, in San Francisco.[12]

Selected bibliography
  • Bender, T. (1956). Catalog of an Exhibition of the Typographic Work of Jane Grabhorn in the Albert M. Bender Room of the Stanford University Libraries.
  • Richie, W.; Hoyem, A. (2007). "Jane Grabhorn, the Roguish Printer of the Jumbo Press". Matrix, vol. 27, winter 2007. pp. 89–98.
  • Roth, W. (2004). The Colt Springs High: A Publishing Memoir of the Colt Press, 1938–1942. San Francisco.
  • Sands, Jennifer. (2010). Jane Grabhorn: A Professional Biography of a Woman Printer. M.A. thesis, Arizona State University.
  • Wentz, R. (1981). The Grabhorn Press: A Biography. San Francisco.

References
  1. Grabhorn, Jane Bissell; Teiser, Ruth; Bancroft Library; Regional Oral History Office (1965). The Colt Press: And Related Material. p. 3.
  2. Sands, Jennifer (2010). Jane Grabhorn: A Professional Biography of a Woman Printer. pp. 51–66. OCLC 727397837.
  3. Hart, James David (1985). Fine Printing: The San Francisco Tradition. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. p. 32. ISBN 0844404721. OCLC 11043773.
  4. Grabhorn, Jane Bissell (1937). A Typografic Discourse for the Distaff Side of Printing: A Book by Ladies. San Francisco: Jumbo Press. OCLC 11485133.
  5. Rogers, Bruce; Distaff Side; Frederic W. Goudy Collection (Library of Congress); Pforzheimer Bruce Rogers Collection (Library of Congress) (1937). Bookmaking on the Distaff Side. [New York]: [Distaff Side]. OCLC 3121374.
  6. Grabhorn, Jane Bissell (1937). A Guide & Handbook for Amateurs of Printing. San Francisco: Jumbo Press. OCLC 6426669.
  7. Horowicz, Kari (October 20, 2006). "Grabhorn, Jane". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  8. Lewis, Oscar; Dean, Mallette (1938). Lola Montez: The Mid-Victorian Bad Girl in California. San Francisco: Colt Press. OCLC 1533682.
  9. Burke, Marie Louise; Dean, Mallette (1939). Kamehameha, King of the Hawaiian Islands: The Story of His Life and of Captain Cook's Visits to These Islands in the Years 1778–1779. San Francisco: Colt Press. OCLC 639460.
  10. Sands, Jennifer (2010). Jane Grabhorn: A Professional Biography of a Woman Printer. p. 93. OCLC 727397837.
  11. Grabhorn, Jane Bissell; Grabhorn Press (1968). The Compleat Jane Grabhorn: A Hodge-Podge of Typographic Ephemera, Three Complete Books, Broadsides, Invitations, Greetings, Place Cards, etc., etc. San Francisco: Grabhorn-Hoyem. OCLC 1662582.
  12. Sands, Jennifer (2010). Jane Grabhorn: A Professional Biography of a Woman Printer. pp. 96–98. OCLC 727397837.
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