Jan Stankievič

Jan (Janka) Stankievič (Ian Stankevich, Belarusian: Ян Станкевіч, Polish: Jan Stankiewicz; November 26, 1891 – August 16, 1976) was a Belarusian-American politician, linguist, historian and philosopher.

Jan Stankievič
BornNovember 26, 1891 (1891-11-26)
Ashmyany, modern Belarus
DiedAugust 16, 1976 (1976-08-17) (aged 84)
South River, New Jersey
NationalityBelarusian and American
Occupationpolitician, linguist, historian and philosopher

Biography

Jan Stankievič was born in the village Arlianiaty near Ashmyany. During World War I Stankievič served in the army of the Russian Empire. In 1917–1918 he began to actively participate in activities of Belarusian national organizations.

Jan Stankievič graduated from the Vilnia Belarusian Gymnasium in 1921, the Charles University in Prague in 1926, became Doctor of Slavonic philology and history. In 1928–1932 he worked as a Belarusian language professor in the University of Warsaw and in 1927–1940 – in the University of Vilnius.

In 1928–1930 Dr. Stankievič was member of the Polish Sejm. As a politician, Stankievič advocated closer ties of Belarus and Poland, for what he has been often criticized by other West Belarusian politicians. He also actively proposed the name of Great Lithuania for Belarus considering Litvin traditions of Belarusian statehood.

In 1940 Stankievič went to Warsaw and joined the Nazi collaborationist pro-German Belarusian Committee. He also created a pro-Polish Belarusian group called the Belarusian Nationalist Party.

In fall 1941 Stankievič moved to the Nazi-occupied Minsk, where he worked at the science department of the pro-Nazi puppet administrative body, the Belarusian Central Rada. He was member of the Belarusian Self-Help and was among founders of a Belarusian Scientific Society.

In 1944 Jan Stankievič emigrated to Germany with the retreating German military.

In 1949 he moved to the United States where he continued his work. Jan Stankievič was an active member of the Belarusian diaspora.

Stankievič is buried at the Saint Euphrosynia Belarus Orthodox Church Cemetery in South River, New Jersey.

The younger brother of Jan Stankievič, Adam, was a notable Belarusian Roman Catholic priest and Christian Democratic politician killed by Bolsheviks.

Works
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