James Platt (MP)

James Platt (1823 – 27 August 1857)[1] was a British Radical politician and manufacturer.[2][3]

James Platt
Platt's Tomb in Chadderton Cemetery, Oldham
Member of Parliament for Oldham
In office 31 March 1857 – 27 August 1857 Serving with John Morgan Cobbett
Preceded by	John Morgan Cobbett William Johnson Fox
Succeeded by	John Morgan Cobbett William Johnson Fox
Personal details
Born	1823
Died	27 August 1857 (aged 34) Ashway Gap, Oldham
Cause of death	Gunshot wound
Resting place	Chadderton Cemetery, Oldham
Nationality	British
Political party	Radical

Manufacturing business

Alongside his brother John, Platt was a partner in the world's largest machine-making firm, Platt Brothers; the firm—established by their father Henry in partnership with Elijah Hibbert—created machinery for the textile industry in the UK and overseas. In 1854, the Platt brothers bought out the Hibberts' interest.[2]

Political career

Platt was active in local politics, taking a leading role in successfully campaigning for Oldham to be incorporated as a municipal borough. This happened in 1849, with Platt being elected as one of the town's first councillors, holding that position until 1852 when he was defeated. However, he returned to the council in 1853, and then chosen as an alderman in 1856. he was particularly active on educational issues, noting that "ignorance is... the parent and perpetuation of error and misery".[2]

His council career aided his parliamentary career, allowing him to be elected Radical MP for Oldham in 1857. Supporters of the incumbent Radical William Johnson Fox approached both Platt and his brother in 1856 to stand for election, with James accepting. However, local divisions led to a rival candidate John Morgan Cobbett also standing in the radical interest. During campaigning, Platt emphasised his local roots, and said he supported extension of education, the ballot, shorter parliaments, the redistribution of seats, universal suffrage, disestablishment of the church, and admission of Jews to Parliament.[2]

During the course of the campaign, it became apparent Platt would succeed in taking second place, with Fox pushed into third, leading Platt to offer to retire in favour of Fox. This was not pursued, leading to Fox losing his seat.[2][4] However, Platt's tenure was cut shot by his accidental death just four months later.

Death

Platt was killed after a shooting accident on Saddleworth Moor while on an excursion with Oldham mayor Josiah Radcliffe and Joshua Radcliffe, both of whom were also his relatives. The trio left Ashway Gap, Platt's hunting Lodge, at around 11:00 on 29 August 1857 but, at around 13:15 when in a gully, Josiah Radcliffe, who had presided over Platt's election, stumbled causing his gun to fire, the bullet hitting Platt in the calf of his right leg. Although Platt was immediately bandaged, he suffered extensive blood loss and, after being moved to his home in Ashway Gap, he died between 14:00 and 15:00. His death caused "the deepest grief" and a "gloom" over the local population.[5][2]

Ashworth Cross 1857 Memorial to James Platt MP

After his death, and although he had only made three contributions to Parliament, Platt was celebrated in the media—including the Manchester Examiner and The Times—as a "rising man" who would have been likely to "distinguish himself greatly".[2] Platt was laid to rest in a tomb at Chadderton Cemetery in Oldham on 2 September 1857.

His brother, John Platt, followed his footsteps into the seat, elected as a Liberal for the same seat at the 1865 general election.[4]

References

1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "O"
2. Rix, Kathryn (27 August 2015). "MP of the Month: the untimely death of James Platt, MP for Oldham (1823–57)". The Victorian Commons. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
3. "The General Election". Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper. 15 March 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 10 June 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
4. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
5. "Leeds Mercury". 29 August 1857.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Mr James Platt