Jai Ram Reddy

Jai Ram Reddy, CF (born 12 May 1937) is an Indo-Fijian politician, who has had a distinguished career in both the legislative and judicial branches of the Fijian government. In 1998, he received Fiji's highest honour, the Companion of the Order of Fiji, in recognition of his services to his country.[1]

The Honourable Jai Ram Reddy CF
2nd Leader of the Opposition (Fiji)
In office 1977–1983
Governor General	Ratu Sir George Cakobau Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau
Prime Minister	Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara
Preceded by	Sidiq Koya
Succeeded by	Sidiq Koya
In office 1992–1999
President	Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara
Prime Minister	Sitiveni Rabuka
Succeeded by	Ratu Inoke Kubuabola
26th Attorney General of Fiji
In office 1987–1987
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor General	Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau
Prime Minister	Timoci Bavadra
Preceded by	Qoriniasi Bale
Succeeded by	Alipate Qetaki
Judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
In office 21 May 2003 – 31 December 2008
1st President of the Court of Appeal of Fiji
In office 2000–2000
President	Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara
Succeeded by	Sir Timoci Tuivaga
In office 2002–2003
President	Ratu Josefa Iloilo
Preceded by	Sir Timoci Tuivaga
Succeeded by	Sir Gordon Ward
Senator
In office 1972–1977
Appointed by	Leader of the Opposition
President of the Senate	Robert Munro
Preceded by	Sidiq Koya
Member of Parliament for Lautoka Indian
In office 1977–1987
Preceded by	Sidiq Koya
Member of Parliament
In office 1992–1999
Personal details
Born	12 May 1937 Lautoka, Fiji
Political party	National Federation Party
Spouse(s)	1. Anne Reddy 1962-1970 (divorced); Chandra Wati Singh m. 1972
Children	2 sons, 2 daughters
Alma mater	Victoria University
Profession	Lawyer, Judge

As leader of the National Federation Party (NFP), he was Leader of the Official Opposition from 1977 to 1983, and again from 1992 to 1999. He went on to serve as President of the Fiji Court of Appeal. He held this post briefly in 2000, and again from 2002 to 2003. On 31 January 2003, the United Nations General Assembly elected him as a member of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, which is responsible for the prosecution of war crimes.

Early life and career

The eldest of five children born to Pethi and Yenkattama Reddy, Jai Ram Reddy was born at Lautoka Hospital on 12 May 1937. Both his paternal grandfather, Byanna Reddy, a (Kshatriya) from the Cuddapah District in what is now Andhra Pradesh, and his maternal grandfather, Iyyappa Reddy, a social worker and a founder of the Lovu Sangam Primary School, emigrated to Fiji in 1903 on the Elbe III.[2]

Educated initially at Sri Vivekananda High School in Nadi and then at DAV College in Suva, Reddy enrolled in the University Entrance class at Wellington Technical College, New Zealand, in April 1955, and was the only non-accredited student in the college to pass the examination that year. He went on to enroll in the Law faculty of Wellington's Victoria University in 1956, graduating in 1960, when he was admitted to the New Zealand bar.[3] He was subsequently admitted to the bar in Fiji the following year.[4] From 1961 to 1966 he was Staff Solicitor and Associate at the law firm of A. D. Patel & Co in Nadi, Fiji. From 1966 to 1968, he served as Crown Counsel and was Principal Legal Officer in the Attorney-General's Office from 1968 to 1970. He was the senior partner in a law firm of Stuart Reddy & Co of Lautoka, Fiji. From 1988 to 1997, he was sole practitioner in Lautoka.

Political career

Reddy entered politics when he was appointed to the Senate, in 1972, by the then leader of the opposition, Sidiq Koya.[5] In 1976 he was instrumental in bringing the two factions of the party together.

Reddy replaced Sidiq Koya as leader of the NFP in September 1977, following major internal strife which had resulted in the party's missing out on forming the government despite its narrow victory in the election of March 1977, and its subsequent crushing defeat in a second election held to resolve the political stalemate in September. Under his leadership, the NFP made substantial gains in the election of 1982, but fell short of ousting the longtime Prime Minister Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, and was subsequently deposed as party leader in favour of Koya in 1983. Reddy briefly served as Attorney-General and Minister for Justice in the Bavadra government, in April and May 1987. Following the military coups of 1987, however, he again took over the leadership of the NFP, and continued to lead the party throughout the 1990s. In the elections of 1992 and 1994, the NFP won a majority of the 27 seats in the House of Representatives then reserved for Indo-Fijians.

In the late 1990s, Reddy decided to negotiate with the Prime Minister, General Sitiveni Rabuka, on amending the 1990 constitution, which was widely perceived as racist and was compared by many to South Africa's apartheid regime, as it guaranteed the political supremacy of ethnic Fijians. As a result of these negotiations, assisted by Sir Paul Reeves, a former Governor General of New Zealand, a new constitution emerged, which removed all discriminatory provisions against Indo-Fijians (except the mainly honorary office of President, which remained reserved for a Fijian hereditary Chief). This was considered Reddy's crowning achievement. His glory was short-lived, however. In the ensuing election of 1999, he entered into an electoral pact with his former enemy, Rabuka, an alliance which proved to be his undoing. Many Indo-Fijians had not forgiven Rabuka for carrying out the coups of 1987 and for his role in the subsequent adoption of the 1990 constitution, and the NFP lost all of its seats. Reddy's parliamentary career of some twenty years had come to an end.

Reddy as judge

In 2000, Reddy was appointed President of the Fiji Court of Appeal. He resigned in the wake of the overthrow of the constitutional government of Fiji in 2000, but was reappointed to the post in January 2002. He resigned the Presidency of the Court of Appeal on 18 April 2003 to take up his position with the Rwanda tribunal, but remained a member of the court. Fiji Television reported on 14 June 2006 that Reddy's term on the Rwanda tribunal, along with that of ten other members, which had been due to expire in May 2007, had been extended to December 2008.

Personal life

Reddy married Anne, a geology professor's daughter in 1962. They had a son, Sanjay, and a daughter, Helen. After separating from Anne in 1970, Reddy remarried in 1972 to Chandra Wati Singh, a Hansard reporter in the Legislative Council of Fiji. They had a daughter, Sandhya, and a son, Prashant.[6]

References

1. "Jai Ram Reddy (Fiji Islands)". International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda , United Nations. Archived from the original on 16 February 2005. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
2. Lal, Brij V. "Chapter 1: Roots and Routes" (PDF). In the Eye of the Storm. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
3. Lal, Brij V. "Chapter 1: Roots and Routes" (PDF). In the Eye of the Storm. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
4. "Jai Ram Reddy (Fiji Islands)". http://ictr-archive09.library.cornell.edu/. Cornell University. Retrieved 17 June 2015. External link in |website= (help)
5. Larkin, Philip. "Chapter 2: Baptism by Fire" (PDF). In the Eye of the Storm. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
6. Lal, Brij V. "Chapter 1: Roots and Routes" (PDF). In the Eye of the Storm. Retrieved 2 October 2015.

External links

• Curriculum vitae (archived version)