Jürgen von Rosenstiel

Jürgen von Rosenstiel (23 November 1912 – 6 July 1942)[1] was a German U-boat commander in World War II.

Jürgen von Rosenstiel
Born	23 November 1912 Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, German Empire
Died	6 July 1942 (aged 29) U-502, Bay of Biscay, off La Rochelle, German-occupied France
Allegiance	Nazi Germany
Service/branch	Reichsmarine  Kriegsmarine
Years of service	1933–1943
Rank	Kapitänleutnant
Commands held	U-143 U-502
Battles/wars	Spanish Civil War World War II
Awards	Spanish Cross in Silver without Swords, U-boat War Badge 1939, Iron Cross 1st Class

Naval career

Jürgen von Rosenstiel joined the Reichsmarine on 1 April 1933. During his training he sailed on ships such as the Gorch Fock and then the cruiser Karlsruhe (taking part in a 239-day world trip in 1933 and again 55 days in Spanish waters in 1936-1937, where they joined the non-intervention patrols off the Spanish coast during the Spanish Civil War). Lastly he sailed on the school ship Schlesien from October 1938 to March 1939. He then joined the school ship in an official capacity, serving as radio technical officer and a watch officer on the Schlesien from July 1939 to March 1940 when he was then transferred to the U-boat force. From April to August 1940 Rosenstiel went through U-boat training and then joined the 2nd U-boat Flotilla as a supernumerary watch officer until September 1940.

Rosenstiel was Second Watch Officer (2WO) on the U-38 from September to November 1940 and then the boats first Watch Officer (1WO) until February 1941 when he began his U-boat Commander training with the 24th U-boat Flotilla and then with the 22nd U-boat Flotilla. In preparation of taking command of a new boat Rosenstiel went through U-boat familiarization at Deutsche Werft, Hamburg from 17 April 1941. On 31 May 1941 Rosenstiel commissioned the new Type IXC boat U-502 at Hamburg. He spent the next four months in the Baltic training his crew and preparing the boat for combat. On 29 September 1941 he took the boat out on its first of three war patrols. Rosenstiel would be very successful sinking 14 ships (78,843 gross register tons (GRT)) and damaging two more ships (23,797 GRT). He achieved his greatest successes with U-502 in the Caribbean. On the return leg of her third patrol, U-502 was sunk with all hands by a British Wellington bomber in the Bay of Biscay.

Summary of Career

Ships attacked

Date	Ship	Nationality	Tonnage	Fate[2]
7 October 1941	Svend Foyn	United Kingdom	14,795	Damaged
16 February 1942	Tia Juana	United Kingdom	2,395	Sunk
16 February 1942	Monagas	Venezuela	2,650	Sunk
16 February 1942	San Nicolas	United Kingdom	2,391	Sunk
22 February 1942	J.N. Pew	United States	9,033	Sunk
23 February 1942	Thalia	Panama	8,329	Sunk
23 February 1942	Sun	United States	9,002	Damaged
11 May 1942	Cape of Good Hope	United Kingdom	4,963	Sunk
24 May 1942	Gonçalves Dias	Brazil	4,996	Sunk
28 May 1942	Alcoa Pilgrim	United States	6,759	Sunk
3 June 1942	M.F. Elliott	United States	6,940	Sunk
9 June 1942	Bruxelles	Belgium	5,085	Sunk
9 June 1942	Franklin K. Lane	United States	6,589	Sunk
15 June 1942	Scottsburg	United States	8,001	Sunk
15 June 1942	Cold Harbor	Panama	5,010	Sunk
15 June 1942	West Hardaway	United States	5,702	Sunk

Awards

• Spanish Cross in Silver without Swords - 6 June 1939
• Iron Cross 2nd Class - 5 November 1940
• U-boat War Badge 1939 - 22 January 1941
• Iron Cross 1st Class - 17 March 1942

References

1. Helgason, Guðmundur. "Kapitänleutnant Jürgen von Rosenstiel". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
2. Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-502". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 28 January 2015.

Bibliography

• Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)