Ivan Buchko

Archbishop Ivan Buchko
Archbishop Ivan Buchko
	Apostolic Visitator for the Ukrainians in the Western Europe
Church	Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
In office	28 July 1945 – 29 September 1971
Predecessor	New creation
Successor	Myroslav Marusyn
Orders
Ordination	21 February 1915 (Priest); by Lazar Mladenov
Consecration	20 October 1929 (Bishop); by Andrey Sheptytsky
Personal details
Birth name	Ivan Buchko
Born	1 October 1891; Hermaniv, Austria-Hungary Empire
Died	21 September 1974 (aged 82); Rome, Italy

Ivan Buchko or Bučko (Ukrainian: Іван Бучко; 1 October 1891 – 21 September 1974) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch in present-day Ukraine, United States and Italy. He was the auxiliary bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Lviv from 1929 to 1940, the auxiliary bishop of the Apostolic Exarchat in the United States for the Ukrainians from 1940 to 1945 and the first Apostolic Visitator for the Ukrainians in the Western Europe from 1945 to 1971. From 20 October 1929 as titular bishop of Cadi and from 27 April 1953 as titular archbishop of Leucas.

Biography

Born in Hermaniv, Austria-Hungary Empire (present day – Tarasivka, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine) in the Ukrainian peasant family of Hryhoriy, who was a church cantor, and Horpyna in 1891. He was ordained a priest on 21 February 1915 by Bishop Lazar Mladenov for the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Lviv. He worked as a rector of the Greek-Catholic minor seminary in Lviv from 1922 to 1929.[1]

He was appointed by the Holy See an auxiliary bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Lviv on 16 September 1929. He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 20 October 1929 in the church of Santi Sergio e Bacco in Rome. The principal consecrator was Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky, and the principal co-consecrators were Blessed Bishop Hryhory Khomyshyn and Blessed Bishop Josaphat Kotsylovsky. He was an Apostolic Visitator for the Ukrainians in Argentina and Brazil from 1939 to 1940 and for the Ukrainians in the Western Europe from 1945 to 1971. At the end of the Second World War, Buchko organized the escape of the entire Waffen-SS Galitsia Division to South and North America.[2] Also with his blessing were hiding in the Ukrainian Pontifical College of Saint Josaphat in Rome from the Nazi persecution some members of the Italian resistance movement.[3] Archbishop Buchko retired on 29 September 1971.[4]

He participated in the Second Vatican Council as a Council Father in the 1960s. He died in Rome on 21 September 1974.

References

Blazejowsky, Dmytro (1988). Ukrainian Catholic clergy in diaspora (1751-1988). Rome. p. 37.
Atkinson, Rodney; Dorich, William; Spalton, Edward. And Into The Fire: Fascist Elements in Post War Europe and the Development of the EU.
"Quando Il Cardinale Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo fu salvato dagli ucraini". Civico 20 News (in Italian). Retrieved 5 October 2017.
"Archbishop Ivan Bucko". catholic-hierarchy.org. 2016-06-21.

Catholic Church titles
New title	Titular Bishop of Cadi 1929–1953	Succeeded by John Joseph Krol
Preceded by Alfonso Espino y Silva	Titular Archbishop of Leucas 1953–1974	Succeeded by Vacant
New title	Apostolic Visitator for the Ukrainians in the Western Europe 1945–1971	Succeeded by Myroslav Marusyn

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[HKV-1] Blazejowsky, Dmytro (1988). Ukrainian Catholic clergy in diaspora (1751-1988). Rome. p. 37.

[2] Atkinson, Rodney; Dorich, William; Spalton, Edward. And Into The Fire: Fascist Elements in Post War Europe and the Development of the EU.

[VI-3] "Quando Il Cardinale Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo fu salvato dagli ucraini". Civico 20 News (in Italian). Retrieved 5 October 2017.

[4] "Archbishop Ivan Bucko". catholic-hierarchy.org. 2016-06-21.