Ithikkara Pakki

Ithikkara Pakki (or Ithikkara Pakky / Ethikkara Pakki / Ethikkara Pakky) was an Indian Muslim outlaw who lived in the Travancore Kingdom in the 19th century. He is said to have plundered from the rich and distributed to the poor. Pakki, whose real name was Muhammad Abdul Khader, hails from Ithikkara village. He is said to have moved as swiftly as a bird or butterfly, meaning Pakki in Malayalam, hence he was known by the name Ithikkara Pakki. He died of cancer at age 45.

Ithikkara Pakki
Born
Muhammad Abdul Khader

Umayanalloor, Kollam, Kingdom of Travancore, British India
DiedAt age 45
Resting placeKottumpuram Juma Masjid, Mylakkadu, Kollam district
Occupation
  • Brigand
  • highwayman
Known forStealing from the rich and giving to the poor

Legends on him are part of the folklore of Kerala where he is represented as a heroic outlaw. Stories about him often include his friend and fellow bandit Kayamkulam Kochunni. Ithikkara Pakki is depicted in various films, television and literature.

History

Pakki was born to a fisherman, in Umayanalloor, Kollam in Kingdom of Travancore (present-day Kerala), British India. He was raised in Ithikkara village on the shore of Ithikkara River. He was skilled in water sports from childhood and is said to have saved many from drowning. Pakki began stealing due to the prevailing social structure, as the country was under British rule. Farmers and the lower class were treated poorly. They were discriminated against, denied rightful wages and paid high taxes, levied by the landlords and ruling officials. Pakki stole from them and gave to the poor. It is said that the police never captured him. Pakki died of cancer at age 45. His remains were buried at the Kottumpuram Juma Masjid in Mylakkadu, Kollam district.[1][2][3][4]

Pop culture

See also

References
  1. സ്വന്തം ലേഖകൻ (16 February 2018). "പ്രിയയും പോയി പാട്ടും പോയി; ഇനി ഇത്തിക്കരപക്കി തരംഗം" [Priya gone and so is the song; now Ithikkara Pakki wave]. Malayala Manorama (in Malayalam). Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  2. Web Desk (9 October 2018). "ഇത്തിക്കരപ്പക്കി: കഥയും കഥാപാത്രവും" [Ithikkara Pakki: Story and character]. Indian Express Malayalam (in Malayalam). Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  3. "ഇത്തിക്കര പക്കി ആരായിരുന്നു ?" [Who was Ithikkara Pakki ?] (in Malayalam). Ayyada News magazine. 17 March 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  4. ചാത്തന്നൂർ, പ്രദീപ് (5 September 2018). "ഇത്തിക്കര പക്കിയുടെ കഥാകാരൻ" [Ithikkara Pakki's story-writer]. Mathrubhumi (in Malayalam). Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  5. "Vellayani Paramu Full Movie, Watch Vellayani Paramu Film on Hotstar". Hotstar. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  6. "'ഇത്തിക്കര പക്കി'യുടെ കഥ കടം കൊണ്ടു, കടപ്പാടുപോലുമില്ല" [Ithikkara Pakki's story adapted, without courtesy]. Janayugom (in Malayalam). 9 October 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  7. George, Anjana (20 February 2018). "Mohanlal's Ithikkara Pakki is a well-travelled thief, hence the eclectic costume: Sanjay". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
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