Israel Ruiz Jr.

Israel Ruiz Jr. (born July 10, 1943) is an American attorney and politician from New York who served as a member of the New York State Senate and New York City Council.

Israel Ruiz Jr.
Member of the New York City Council from the 14th district
In office 1992–1997
Succeeded by	Adolfo Carrión Jr.
Member of the New York State Senate from the 32nd District
In office 1983–1989
Preceded by	Joseph L. Galiber
Succeeded by	Efrain Gonzalez Jr.
Member of the New York State Senate from the 31st district
In office 1975–1982
Preceded by	Harrison J. Goldin
Succeeded by	Joseph L. Galiber
Personal details
Born	July 10, 1943 Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico
Political party	Democratic
Education	Queens College (BA) Columbia University (JD)

Early life and education

He was born on July 10, 1943, in Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Queens College in 1968, and a Juris Doctor from Columbia Law School in 1972.[1]

Career

He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1975 to 1989, sitting in the 181st, 182nd, 183rd, 184th, 185th, 186th, 187th and 188th New York State Legislatures. In 1985, he ran in the Democratic primary for President of the New York City Council, but was defeated by Andrew Stein,[2] coming in third among six candidates.[3]

On August 23, 1988, Ruiz was indicted for fraud and perjury. He was accused of funneling part of the money received from the State by a non-profit organization into his own pockets, and of lying to a bank while asking for a personal loan.[4] On November 8, he was re-elected to the State Senate.[5] His trial began on January 19, 1989, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On February 3, 1989, he was convicted of filing a false loan application statement, but was acquitted of the perjury charges.[6]

Controversy arose again whether the conviction would vacate the State Senate seat automatically, or whether the seat would be vacated only after sentencing, or not at all. State law expressly states that the seat is vacated upon conviction for a felony. Previously it was assumed that the seat would be vacated automatically only in case of conviction in a State court, but would be vacated in case of conviction in a federal court only at sentencing. Also, the crime of which Ruiz was convicted is classified under federal law as a felony, but under State law only as a misdemeanor. On February 10, Attorney General Robert Abrams ruled that Ruiz's seat was vacant and ordered to withhold the payment of Ruiz's State Senate salary. Abrams cited a decision of October 1988 by the New York Court of Appeals which ruled that any federal felony conviction also automatically vacates a seat in the State Legislature.[7] Nevertheless, Ruiz hung on to his seat, but refrained from voting in the Senate. On May 10, Ruiz was sentenced by Judge Peter K. Leisure to six months in jail.[8]

On May 26, Temporary President of the State Senate Ralph J. Marino announced that he would file a statement with Governor Mario Cuomo that the seat formerly occupied by Ruiz was now vacant.[9] On June 9, Governor Cuomo called a special election to fill the vacancy.[10] Ruiz tried to run in the Democratic primary for his former seat, but was barred by the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, ruling that an expelled member may not run for the same term in office again.[11] On August 31, the Appellate Division's decision was upheld by the Court of Appeals.[12]

In 1991, Ruiz entered the Democratic primary in the 14th New York City Council District. Soon after the election, Ruiz was believed to have narrowly defeated Sandra Ramos-Alamo, but two weeks later, on September 25, the official result was announced: Ruiz was defeated with a margin of 23 votes by Ramos-Alamo[13] On October 8, the primary election was voided, and a new election was ordered.[14] On October 22, Ruiz defeated Ramos-Alamo,[15] and in November was elected to the City Council. He remained in the City Council until 1997. In September 1997, Ruiz challenged the incumbent Borough President of the Bronx Fernando Ferrer in the Democratic primary, but was defeated.

References

1. New York Red Book (1987–1988; pg. 154)
2. BOROUGH CHIEF DEFEATS LIPPER BY 2-TO-1 EDGE by Jeffrey Schmalz, in the New York Times on September 11, 1985
3. VOTING TOTALS IN CITY PRIMARY in the New York Times on September 12, 1985
4. Bronx Legislator Indicted in Bank Fraud by George James, in the New York Times on August 24, 1988
5. THE ELECTIONS; New York State Senate in the New York Times on November 10, 1988
6. A State Senator Is Found Guilty In a Loan Case in the New York Times on February 4, 1989
7. Ruiz Dropped From Payroll Of New York in the New York Times on February 11, 1989
8. Ruiz Draws 6 Months In Lying to Get Loan in the New York Times on May 11, 1989
9. Majority Leader Will Expel Ruiz in the New York Times on May 27, 1989
10. Election Called for Ruiz Seat in the New York Times on June 10, 1989
11. Former Senator From the Bronx Is Off the Ballot by Ronald Sullivan, in the New York Times on August 29, 1989 [This ruling disagrees with the events of 1920 when five Socialist assemblymen were expelled, and then re-elected at a special election to fill the seats in the 143rd New York State Legislature.]
12. Ruiz's Ballot Removal Upheld in the New York Times on September 1, 1989
13. Final Counts in Council Contests; New Winner in Tight Bronx Race in the New York Times on September 26, 1989
14. Judges Dismiss Results of 2 Democratic Primaries in the New York Times on October 9, 1989
15. Finally, 2 Win Council Races In 2 Primaries in the New York Times on October 23, 1989