Isa Munayev
Isa Akhyadovich Munayev (Chechen: Iиса Ахьядович Мунаев, Russian: Иса Ахьядович Мунаев; 20 May 1965 – 1 February 2015) was Chechen rebel and commander of separatist forces who fought for the independence of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria from Russia until he was forced into exile in Europe around 2004. He was killed in action while leading a Chechen volunteer unit on the Ukrainian side during the War in Donbass in 2015.
Isa Akhyadovich Munayev | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Iиса Ахьядович Мунаев |
| Born | 20 May 1965 |
| Died | 1 February 2015 (aged 49) |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Ukraine |
| Years of service | 1983–1985 1991–2004 2014–2015 |
| Rank | Brigadier General |
| Commands held | 1st Assault Battalion named after Lemi Munayev Grozny Garison Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion |
| Battles/wars | Soviet–Afghan War First Chechen War Second Chechen War War in Donbass |
| Awards | National Hero of Ukraine |
Biography
Munayev was a police officer in the city of Grozny before the outbreak of hostilities with Russia. At the beginning of the Second Chechen War in 1999, the Chechen leader, Aslan Maskhadov, appointed him as a military commandant of Grozny.[1] During the Battle of Grozny (1999–2000), Munayev organized ambushes, car bombs and mine explosions against the Russian forces. In October 2000, the Russian authorities erroneously reported that he had been killed when a group of rebels tried to blow up a military truck.[2] After the Chechen forces withdrew from the capital to the mountains, Munayev was made a brigadier general and commander of the Southwestern front early in 2001. Having sustained a serious injury during fighting, he was forced to leave Chechnya in 2004 or 2005. He was granted political asylum in Denmark, where he became the organizer of the public political movement "Free Caucasus", which was founded in 2009.[3]
In July 2014, during the War in Donbass, the organization announced the formation of an "international peacekeeping battalion" of volunteers to support Ukraine in fighting against the pro-Russian insurgency. The battalion was named the Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion after the first President of Chechnya, Dzhokhar Dudayev, and Munayev was appointed as its commander.[1] During the armed conflict the Dudayev battalion operated between Donetsk and Luhansk with approximately 500 volunteers. The battalion was not subject to any political leader in Kyiv, or subordinate to any political structure there.[4]
Munayev was killed in the Battle of Debaltseve on 1 February 2015.[5] He was hit by shrapnel from a tank shell in the village of Chernukhino, also known as Chornukhyne, near Debaltseve. He had a large gaping wound and died instantly. He was 49 years old.[4] He was buried in the Ukrainian city Dnipro in the Muslim section of the Krasnopil cemetery near the Dnieper.[6][7]
After his death, British-educated Chechen national Adam Osmayev was chosen as the new leader of the Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion,[8] which had the aim to defend Debaltseve. Shortly afterward, Debaltseve was taken by separatist forces and a ceasefire came into effect. It is unclear if the battalion is still active in the conflict.
Legacy
In the National Museum of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the Central House of Officers a memorial stand dedicated the Hero of the War in Donbass and the commander of the "Dudayev Battalion" Isa Munayev, was opened.[9]
A memorial complex dedicated to Munayev is presented in the hall of memory of the museum "Civil feat of Dnipropetrovsk region in the events of anti-terrorist operation" (Dnipro).
In 2018 one of the streets of Dnipro was renamed in honor of Munayev,[6] later a street was named after Munayev in Kyiv too.
References
- Vatchagaev, Mairbek (18 July 2014). "Chechen Experience in Urban Combat Could Be of Vital Use to Ukraine". North Caucasus Weekly. The Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
- Bagrov, Yuri (October 4, 2000). "Kremlin Says Chechen Rebel Commander Killed". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
- Fedor, Julie; Greene, Samuel; Härtel, Andre; Makarychev, Andrey; Umland, Andreas (2016-10-11). Journal of Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society: 2016/2: Violence in the Post-Soviet Space. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-3-8382-6948-1.
- "Isa Munayev's War - The Final Days Of A Chechen Commander Fighting In Ukraine". The Intercept. 27 February 2015.
- "Погибший генерал Иса Мунаев собирался просить Порошенко об украинском гражданстве - боец". UNIAN. 2 February 2015.
- (in Ukrainian) Amina Okueva Street will appear in Dnipro, Ukrainska Pravda (24 June 2020)
- (in Ukrainian) A memorial sign in honor of Isa Munayev was unveiled in Dnipro, Radio Free Europe (7 August 2018)
- "Adam Osmayev: Cotswolds public schoolboy turned Ukraine militia commander". The Telegraph. 7 February 2015.
- "В Киеве открыли мемориальный стенд командиру "Чеченского батальона", погибшему на Донбассе | Четвертая власть". 2015-09-07. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2020-08-11.