Inter-American Convention on the International Return of Children
The Inter-American Convention on the International Return of Children is a treaty of the Organization of American States and was adopted at Montevideo, Uruguay on July, 15 1989 at the Fourth Inter-American Specialized Conference On Private International Law. Its entry into force was November 4, 1994.[1]
Long name:
| |
|---|---|
| Signed | July, 15 1989 |
| Location | Montevideo, Uruguay |
| Effective | November 4, 1994 |
| Condition | 2 ratifications |
| Signatories | 13 |
| Parties | 14 |
| Depositary | General Secretariat of the Organization of American States |
| Languages | English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish |
The convention begins by broadly describing its intent in Article 1:
The purpose of this Convention is to secure the prompt return of children habitually resident in one State Party who have been wrongfully removed from any State to a State Party or who, having been lawfully removed, have been wrongfully retained. This Convention further seeks to secure enforcement of visitation and custody rights of parties entitled to them.[2]
Over half of the 35 member states of the Organisation of American States are party to the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, and over a third of the member states are also party to the Inter-American Convention on the International Return of Children. When a state is party to both conventions, Article 34 of the Inter-American Convention assigns priority to the Inter-American Convention over the Hague Abduction Convention unless otherwise agreed upon between the states individually.[3]
See also
References
- "International Treaties: INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION ON THE INTERNATIONAL RETURN OF CHILDREN". Retrieved 2010-04-29.
- "INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION ON THE INTERNATIONAL RETURN OF CHILDREN". Retrieved 2010-04-29.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-03-06. Retrieved 2010-11-15.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)